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What do philosophers say about memory?
a sentence from a western philosopher probably means that people's life basically depends on remembering happy childhood.

Swedish writer Lin Gelun-"A happy childhood is the source of life vitality"?

in the history of oriental literature, "Yesterday is only a memory of today, but tomorrow is a dream of today".

Today (Li Dazhao)

I think today is the most precious thing in the world, and it is also the most easily lost. Because he is the easiest to lose, I think he can be precious.

why is "today" the most precious? It is best to answer this question by the words of the philosopher Yemansun: "If you love the ages, you should love the present. Yesterday can't be called back, and tomorrow is still uncertain. What you can be sure of is today. One day today, two days tomorrow. "

why is "today" the easiest to lose? Because the universe is enlarged, the moment flows, and it never stays. Time, this thing, is not because we are expensive, he loves him and lingers in the world. Let's say "today" and "now", which moment is our "today" and our "now"? Just said that he is "today" or "now", he has already gone as fast as lightning and has become a "past". It would be a pity if we threw him away!

Some philosophers say that time has a "past" and a "future", but there is no "present". Others say that "the past" and "the future" are both "the present". I think there is some truth in the saying that "the past and the future are all present". Because "present" means that all "past" is buried in "present". Therefore, the ideological trend of an era cannot be established out of thin air simply in this era. I don't know how many thoughts of the "past" era have been made up one by one. When we throw a stone into the trend of the times, the waves and sounds aroused will flow forever and cannot be eliminated. Qu Yuan's Li Sao always makes everyone cry. The gunshots that hit Lincoln's head echoed in eternal time and space. The changes of one era will never disappear, but still remain in the next era. As for infinity, it has always been connected forever in the world. Yesterday's events and today's events constitute several complex events. Power combines power, and problems lead to problems. Infinite "past" takes "present" as its destination, and infinite "future" takes "present" as its origin. In the middle of "past" and "future", there is "present" to make it continuous, to make it forever, and to make it a great reality without beginning and end. Ring the bell of the present, and the infinite past and future echo from afar. This is the truth that the past and the future are the present. This is the most precious truth of today.

In reality, there are two kinds of people who don't love the present: those who hate it and those who enjoy it.

there are two schools of people who hate "today". One school is dissatisfied with all the phenomena of "present" and has a feeling of looking back on "past". They think that "today" is always bad, and the ancient is good. Politics, law, morality and customs are all worse than today. The only hope of this faction is to restore the ancients. Their heart and soul are devoted to the retro movement. One school is dissatisfied with all the phenomena of "now", which is completely the same as the retro school of "today". But they don't want the past, but look forward to the future. Looking forward to the result of the "future" is often a dream, giving up many undertakings that can be worked hard now, just indulging in the illusory realm. Neither of these two groups can help evolution, and it is enough to block evolution.

People who enjoy "the present" are probably people who are uninterested and unconscious, and people who are satisfied with everything about "the present". They feel that the situation they are in can be comfortable and leisurely, and they don't have to make progress in business and create again. This kind of people lose the benefits of "today" and block the trend of evolution, which is no different from those who hate "today".

It turns out that being tired of "today" is the universality of human beings. Before the "Great Wall" was realized, I felt that it had infinite interest and boundless welfare. Once you are trapped in it, you can't feel it, and then you have a disappointed thought and hate the heart of "today". Another example is that when we are in a situation, we don't feel very happy; And once its environment changes, it feels that its environment can be loved and its feelings can be thought of. The former is the motivation of looking forward to the future; The latter is the motivation to look back on the past. But recalling the "past" is useless and wastes time. If we try our best to exert the power of the present with the motivation of looking forward to the future, we will hate the thought of the present, but we will be the prime mover of evolution. Music "today" is a kind of inertia, so we need to go further and understand the reason why "today" is so lovely. It all depends on his efforts to create the "future", but never on his inaction.

People who are enthusiastic about restoring ancient ways always talk about how dark, dirty, sinful and disastrous the present situation is. We should know that if the "present" environment is really so dark, so dirty, so sinful and so severe, it is also the legacy of the "past", and it is not made by the "present"; It is totally unacceptable to blame "now". If you want to change him, but try to reply ...

When you are old, your memory is poor, and you can't remember when you read, how can you strengthen your memory?

Keep healthy, insist on memory training, imagination training, eat and sleep reasonably, be organized, participate in debates, read more, get rid of bad habits, have more leisure and have more hobbies

With the growth of age, the memory of the elderly begins to decline gradually, and they often forget things, and even often make jokes about "riding a donkey to find a donkey". When an old man encounters such a situation, he always complains that he is old and has a bad memory. So how can the elderly improve their memory? Let's listen to what the experts say.

Some people have just reached the age of 4, and they have felt "intermittent amnesia" and are very worried. Some people want to remember the name of a person or place, but they can't remember it. Some people regard this kind of "amnesia" as

"senile phenomenon" and even as a harbinger of "Alzheimer's disease". Do people really get worse in memory as they get older? You can also say this in general. However, as people get older, they often blame many

problems that have nothing to do with age. Paul Golde, a neurologist at the University of Illinois in the United States, said that if a young man can't find the key, he will think that it is because he is absent-minded or has misplaced things; When an old woman encounters such a thing, she will complain that she has a bad memory when she is old. Gao De pointed out that, in fact, the mother-in-law may have been accustomed to leaving things lying around for decades, just because she is old, she associates the inability to find the key with her age. Some medical experts say that a healthy person's brain can hold the knowledge equivalent to 5 million books by memory; Another philosopher said that memory is like a wallet. If you put too much in it, it won't close and the contents will fall out.

Clake, a psychologist at the Loman Institute in Toronto, Canada, put forward through experiments: "In healthy people, the speed of memory deterioration is not as fast as most people think. People's memory machine

system will not be damaged by age. It's just a decrease in efficiency. " Shakespeare, an English dramatist, famously said, "Although I have been in the twilight for more than a year, I still have some memories;": My hanging oil lamp is still shining with the last glimmer. "

Middle-aged and elderly people may easily remember everything that happened last night or this morning. If they ask about something they experienced ten days ago, they may not remember it clearly. However, the interesting things encountered in childhood, or the panic events experienced in the past, can be unforgettable for life, so that the old words are still fresh in my memory several years later. Some people mistakenly think that important things are easier to remember than unimportant things. In fact, the new discipline of memory biology, which has been formed in recent years, lists a large number of cases, indicating that the human brain's decision to store the memory of something depends on the human physiological system.

Old people usually think that their memory is far worse than that of young people. Mrs. Ruth Arnold, an American scholar, once worked in the reference room of the library of California Medical College. Many years ago, she could point out the details of a chapter in a reference book at will from memory. At that time, she could recite the titles of all the reference books in the room and tell the main contents of the books. Mrs. Arnold is 84 years old, and she feels that her memory is declining. She often can't remember the appointed time with people, sometimes forget who she is going to visit, or what she is going to talk to. Old people have become accustomed to the pain that their memories are not as good as before. People all think that all this is a reflection of gradual aging, and it is not surprising that < P >.

According to the investigation and study, about one third of the old people remember the names and things they come into contact with in their lives as well as the 2-year-old people, which means that memory loss is not inevitable. Many scientists in the < P > Memory Research Center in the United States are looking for the potential causes of memory loss and non-Alzheimer's disease, with the aim of finding a treatment to enhance the memory ability of the elderly by controlling the concentration of neurotransmitters.

At present, several known endocrine hormones, such as adrenaline, adrenocorticotropic hormone or vasopressin, have the function of regulating memory. Adrenal gland is the most important hormone for memory, because adrenaline is a kind of hormone that is very sensitive to tension and environmental changes. For example, after a major earthquake, people are afraid to live in tall buildings.

Dr. Small of Columbia University used the magnetic vibration system to explore how Alzheimer's disease and age-related memory loss attack people's brains. The research results have confirmed that it is the result of nerve connection disorder, < P > rather than the real nerve cell death. A large number of patients with brain atrophy, the number of their brain cells remains relatively unchanged, and there is a shortage of neurotransmitters that play a decisive role, leading to nerve endings. After injecting dopamine instead of < P >, the memory is obviously enhanced. Of course, I hope to use medicine ...

The names of many ancient Greek philosophers and artists are so complicated. I want to know how to remember these names. Thank you in advance.

method 1: remember the most representative story that happened to him;

For example, Plato's views on love (please refer to Baidu for details)

Method 2: Remember his famous sayings, of course, pick the ones you like and then connect them;

For example, Socrates-the bad guys live to eat and drink, while the good guys eat and drink to live.

(In fact, Socrates lived a hard life all his life. No matter whether it is cold or hot, he wears an ordinary light coat, often wears shoes, and is not particular about eating. )

method 3: purely rely on some associative memories;

For example, Socrates has a river called Euphrates, which sounds very similar; Or there is a lattice shop built under the garbage (casually written-don't take it seriously)

Method 4: Give yourself a little reward for remembering how much you are hungry (such as playing online games more-)

I am twenty years old and my memory is so poor that I can't remember a few words. Remember, I forgot the following. What then? 2 points

Keep healthy, insist on memory training and imagination training, eat and sleep reasonably, be organized, take part in debates, read more, get rid of bad habits, have more leisure and have more hobbies

With the growth of age, the memory of the elderly people begins to decline gradually, and they often forget things, and even make jokes about "riding a donkey to find a donkey". When an old man encounters such a situation, he always complains that he is old and has a bad memory. So how can the elderly improve their memory? Let's listen to what the experts say.

As soon as some people reach the age of 4, they often feel "intermittent amnesia" and are very worried. Some people want to remember the name of a person or place, but they can't remember it. Some people regard this kind of "amnesia" as

"senile phenomenon" and even as a harbinger of "Alzheimer's disease". Do people really get worse in memory as they get older? You can also say this in general. However, as people get older, they often blame many

problems that have nothing to do with age. Paul Golde, a neurologist at the University of Illinois in the United States, said that if a young man can't find the key, he will think that it is because he is absent-minded or has misplaced things; When an old woman encounters such a thing, she will complain that she has a bad memory when she is old. Gao De pointed out that, in fact, the mother-in-law may have been accustomed to leaving things lying around for decades, just because she is old, and she can't find the key with her age. Some medical experts say that a healthy person's brain can hold the knowledge equivalent to 5 million books by memory; Another philosopher said that memory is like a wallet. If you put too much in it, it won't close and the contents will fall out.

Clake, a psychologist at the Loman Institute in Toronto, Canada, put forward through experiments: "In healthy people, the speed of memory deterioration is not as fast as most people think. People's memory machine

system will not be damaged by age. It's just a decrease in efficiency. " Shakespeare, an English dramatist, famously said, "Although I have been in the twilight for more than a year, I still have some memories;": My hanging oil lamp is still shining with the last glimmer. "

Middle-aged and elderly people may easily remember everything that happened last night or this morning. If they ask about something they experienced ten days ago, they may not remember it clearly. However, the interesting things encountered in childhood, or the panic events experienced in the past, can be unforgettable for life, so that the old words are still fresh in my memory several years later. Some people mistakenly think that important things are easier to remember than unimportant things. In fact, the new discipline of memory biology, which has been formed in recent years, lists a large number of cases, indicating that the human brain's decision to store the memory of something depends on the human physiological system.

Old people usually think that their memory is far worse than that of young people. Mrs. Ruth Arnold, an American scholar, once worked in the reference room of the library of California Medical College. Many years ago, she could point out the details of a chapter in a reference book at will from memory. At that time, she could recite the titles of all the reference books in the room and tell the main contents of the books. Mrs. Arnold is 84 years old, and she feels that her memory is declining. She often can't remember the appointed time with people, sometimes forget who she is going to visit, or what she is going to talk to. Old people have become accustomed to the pain that their memories are not as good as before. People all think that all this is a reflection of gradual aging, and it is not surprising that < P >.

According to the investigation and study, about one third of the old people remember the names and things they come into contact with in their lives as well as the 2-year-old people, which means that memory loss is not inevitable. Many scientists in the < P > Memory Research Center in the United States are looking for the potential causes of memory loss and non-Alzheimer's disease, with the aim of finding a treatment to enhance the memory ability of the elderly by controlling the concentration of neurotransmitters.

At present, several known endocrine hormones, such as adrenaline, adrenocorticotropic hormone or vasopressin, have the function of regulating memory. Adrenal gland is the most important hormone for memory, because adrenaline is a kind of hormone that is very sensitive to tension and environmental changes. For example, after a major earthquake, people are afraid to live in tall buildings.

elder brother