1. (USA) Judge Hewitt said that justice is never absent, only late. He emphasized the inevitability of justice: as long as there is right, there will be relief, harm will be compensated and sin will be punished. There is an inevitable connection between the two, which is the authority of the law. All actors protected by law must be protected by law to achieve their effects; The law will punish those who commit acts prohibited by law. These two syntactic proverbs of Judge Nite are also called "two theories of justice". Hewitt also said, "Justice should not only be realized in a way that people can see". Some people think Hugh, but we must also realize that we can't explore all the facts without an all-knowing and all-powerful God. We can only explore and infer the facts of the case as much as possible on the basis of historical development and current effective rule judgment, and strive for the most just result. There must be some omissions in this process, but this is determined by the finiteness of human reason. We can't completely deny the inevitability of justice because of this limitation, but we will belittle ourselves and not explore the truth. Don't be conceited, thinking that reason can exhaust everything and ask the law to find all the facts.

At the same time, we must realize that due to the limitation of reason, we have established various ways and means to seek truth in history, which are procedural rules. These rules are historical rationality, in order to ensure that our transcendental rationality can always operate effectively in a just and reasonable ditch without flooding.

Historical rationality (acquired experience) and transcendental rationality (innate logic) are equally important, that is, procedural justice and substantive justice are equally important. Although procedural justice serves substantive justice, the current effective procedural justice is the natural law of justice and the necessary condition for every judge to obtain justice, which must be implemented without hesitation.

Without fair procedures, it is impossible to lead to substantive justice, and we must be highly vigilant about this.