Shun was born in an acre, Fu Shuo was raised in a block, glue was raised in fish salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in a scholar, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city.

Therefore, the heaven will demote people, so they must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies and skin, and mess up their actions. Therefore, being patient has benefited them.

people are constant, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Sign in color, hair in sound, and then metaphor. A country, if there is no minister in the country and the wise men who are enough to help the king, there is often the danger of collapse in a neighbouring country that is not matched by a foreign country and a scourge from abroad.

then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness.

Exam 1

1. Choose the one with some wrong words ():

A, Fu Shuo is in the middle of the building (being appointed) B, Priscilla is in the city (fair)

C, Zeng Yi was unable to (used to) D, balanced with consideration (through "horizontal", infarction, which means bad luck. )

2. Choose the one with the same usage as the word "Yu" in "trapped in the heart" ():

A, born in distress B, ordered to be in danger

C, what does it matter to me to spend ten thousand minutes, and want something from me

3. One of the following sentences is ():

Make what he has done upside down)

C. People always make mistakes, and then they can correct them (a person often makes mistakes, and then they can correct them later)

D. Born in hardship (living in hardship)

4. Choose the one that correctly translates the following sentence ():

Therefore, being patient has benefited from its inability

A.

B, so it alarmed his heart, strengthened his character, and increased his talents that he didn't have in the past.

C, use these methods to disturb his heart, make his patience, and give him talents that he didn't have in the past.

D, this can disturb his heart, make his character patient and increase his talents that he didn't have in the past.

5. The following is an incorrect understanding of the content of the article:

A. The central argument of this article is "born in sorrow, died in happiness".

B. At the beginning of the article, six historical figures are listed. Their common feature is that they have achieved extraordinary careers only after going through hardships.

C, the author thinks that the country needs "Legalist scholars" and "foreign invasion by the enemy". From the full text, the focus of the author's emphasis or discussion is the sentence of "dying in peace".

6. According to the content of the passage, the following statement is incorrect: ()

A. From the structure of the article, the sentence "Therefore, heaven will demote to a great position, so people are also" plays a transitional role.

B. The argumentation methods used in the full text successively include example argumentation and comparative argumentation.

C, the full text is written in the way of putting forward opinions first, then demonstrating and finally drawing conclusions.

D. The author uses parallelism to make the article magnificent, with strong persuasiveness and appeal.

Exam 2

1. Choose the one with some wrong words ():

A. Shun Fa is in the acre (from, Refers to being appointed) b, doing things in disorder (violating)

C, then metaphorically (understanding) d, leaving is invincible for foreign patients (outside)

2, choosing the word "Yu" whose usage is different from that in "Therefore, Heaven will demote to a great position, so people are also" ():

A, ploughing in Nanyang B, and. One of the incorrect translations of the following sentences is ():

A, you must first suffer from his mind (you must first make his heart miserable)

B, you must be trapped in your heart and weigh your thoughts before you do it (your mind is confused and your thoughts are blocked, so you can rise up and make a difference)

C, Zeng Yi can't do anything (he used to have talents that he didn't have in the past) < p

a. (A country) If there are no judges and sages who can assist the monarch at home, if there are no hostile countries abroad, the country will often perish.

B. (A country) If there are no judges and sages who can assist the monarch at home, if there is no danger of hostile countries and foreign aggression abroad, the country will often perish.

C. (A country) If there are no judges and wise men who can assist the monarch at home, if there is no danger of hostile countries and foreign aggression abroad, the country will surely perish.

D. (A country) If there are no officials who have laws and wise men who can assist the monarch at home, if there is

the danger of hostile countries and foreign aggression abroad, the country will often perish.

5. The following is an incorrect understanding of the content of the article: ()

A. The author believes that talents are cultivated in a difficult environment, so to grow their talents, they must be honed first.

B, this paper emphasizes the role of objective conditions and subjective factors when discussing the problem of cultivating talents.

C, the article first discusses the ideas from the country to the individual, which makes the argumentation level of the article very clear.

D, the central argument of this article is "born in sorrow, died in happiness".

6. According to the contents of the passage, one of the following statements is wrong: ()

A. "If you enter, there will be no legalist, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will die forever" is a negative argument that "you will die in peace".

B, the examples of six people listed at the beginning of the article are used as factual arguments to demonstrate that as long as you have endured hardships, you can achieve extraordinary things.

C, the central argument of this paper is based on layer-by-layer inference, which is summarized at the end.

D, "Bitter the mind, strain the bones and muscles, starve the body and skin, empty the body, and do whatever it does" emphasizes the tempering of people in a difficult environment.

Exam 3

1. Choose the one with some wrong words ():

A. Exercising one's muscles (fatigue) B. Balancing one's worries (passing "horizontal", infarction means not smooth. )

C, if you enter, there will be no legalist. D, the country will die (perish)

2, election and "sign in color, The word "Yu" in "Sheng" has the same usage ():

A, fighting for a long spoon B, all being beautiful in Xu Gong

C, born in hardship D, and being more evil than living

3. The following sentence is not translated correctly ():

A, being empty (making him lack of materials. )

D, if you enter the country, there will be no legalist (if there are no judges and sages who can assist the monarch in China)

4. Choose the correct translation of the following sentence (d):

Born in worry, but died in happiness

a. Worry can stimulate people to survive and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people die.

B, worry can make people have more opportunities for survival and development, while ease and enjoyment will make people die soon.

C. Worry can inspire people to live a better life, while ease and enjoyment make people feel exhausted and die.

D. Worry can inspire people to rise up and make people survive and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people die.

5. The following is an incorrect understanding of the content of the article:

A. In the article, the author emphasizes that the indispensable condition for cultivating talents is to endure hardships.

B, the author thinks that a country is easy to perish under the condition that "if it enters, there will be no legalist, and if it leaves, there will be no foreign invasion by the enemy".

C, people who are ready to take on great responsibilities must first go through the hardships of "suffering their minds, straining their bones and muscles, starving their bodies, being empty of their bodies, and confusing their actions" and be honed in three aspects: thought, life and behavior.

D. The focus of this paper is "dying in peace".

6. According to the content of the passage, one of the following statements is wrong: ()

A. The third paragraph demonstrates the necessity of going through hard training from both positive and negative aspects, explaining that people's difficulties can stimulate their fighting spirit, and the country is easy to perish without worry.

B. This paper makes good use of parallelism, and its sentence patterns are flexible and diverse, which not only adds momentum to the article, but also gives people a sense of beauty.

C, the author thinks that if a country wants to last for a long time, it must have "legalists" and "no foreign enemies".

D. By combining historical examples with truth, the article demonstrates the viewpoint of "born in sorrow, died in happiness" layer by layer.

"Born in sorrow, Answer

Question 1

1, C 2, B 3, D 4, A 5, D 6, C

Question 2

1, D 2, C 3, C 4, B 5, C 6, A

Question 3

1, A 2, A 3. Therefore, the sky will drop to a great post, so people must first suffer from their minds, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess up their actions. Therefore, being patient has benefited them. People are constant, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Sign in color, hair in sound, and then metaphor. A country, if there is no minister in the country and the wise men who are enough to help the king, there is often the danger of collapse in a neighbouring country that is not matched by a foreign country and a scourge from abroad. In this way, you know that sorrow is enough to make a man alive, and that ease of enjoyment is sufficient for the death of man.

1. Choose one of the following sentences with incorrect explanations of the dotted words.

a. Shun was born in an acre (from the beginning, it refers to being appointed). B. Born in sorrow, he died in happiness (ease).

C. People can change (the past). D. Zeng Yi can't (increase). Zeng, the same as "Zeng")

2. Choose one of the following groups with the same usage of punctuated words

A. First, you must suffer from it, and the rest will be postponed to their homes (The Story of Peach Blossom Garden)

B. Yu: The day will drop to a great post, so people will be harsh on tigers (The Snake Catcher said)

C. While the mountains don't increase (Yu Gong Yi Shan)

D. One: Fu Shuo raises the platform and builds it (Cao Gui Round War)

3. A philosophy of life expounded in this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Answer in the original sentence)

4. What beneficial enlightenment did the experiences of Shun, Fu Shuo, Jiao Wei and others listed in the first paragraph of this article give you?

Third, reading:

Shun Fa is in the acres, Fu Shuo is among the buildings, the glue is in the fish salt, Guan Yiwu is in the scholar, Sun Shuao is in the sea, and Bailixi is in the city.

Therefore, the heaven will demote people to great responsibilities, so they must first suffer their minds (1), work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies and skin, and do whatever they do. Therefore, being patient has benefited them.

people are constant, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Sign in color, hair in sound, and then metaphor, there is no legalist in the entrance, but invincible in foreign patients, and the country will die forever.

then knowledge is born in sorrow and dies in happiness. (2)

1. Explain the words added in the text (6 points)

(1) So: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Constant crossing: __________ (3) Line: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Forbearance: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Write the words that are common to the interchangeable words and explain them: (2 points)

(1) "Zeng" is common to _ _ _ _ _ __________ (2). It means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Choose a sentence with the word "Yu" different from other sentences (3 points) ()

A, Shun Fa in the acre of land B, Guan Yiwu in the scholar

C, Zheng Yu color, It is also

4. Translate the underlined sentence into modern Chinese (6 points)

Translation: (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. The sentence that can reflect the center of the paragraph is (3 points)

6. The discussion center of this article is very clear. At the beginning, a series of historical figures are cited as examples, suggesting that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ plays an important role in cultivating talents. This is still the case with talents. By extension, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

7. The argumentation methods used in this paper are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

8. The central argument of this paper is "".From the full text, the focus of the author's emphasis or discussion should be "_ _ _ _ _". (2 points)

9. The sentences "trapped in the heart, weighed in consideration, then acted" and "characterized by color, issued by sound, and then metaphorically expressed" respectively explain the reason that people's difficulties can stimulate morale from two aspects: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, such as translating it into modern Chinese. (3 points)