1. The criminal suspect cannot be proved by criminal evidence: whether the defendant committed a crime is not supported by legal and reasonable evidence, and the evidence in the whole case is not enough to prove it.
2. Suspected crime must be handled in a way that is beneficial to the defendant: since there is not enough evidence to prove whether the defendant has committed a crime, the personal dignity of the defendant should be respected at this time.
3. The defendant does not bear the burden of proof that the suspect is never guilty: the law advocates that people are born innocent, so the defendant does not need to provide proof of his innocence, but the prosecution and investigation organs provide proof of the defendant's crime.
Never suspected crime is not the basic principle stipulated in criminal law, but the criminal procedure law establishes the principle of never suspected crime. The criminal law clearly stipulates three basic principles: First, the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a crime. That is, there is no express stipulation that there is no crime, and there is no express stipulation that there is no punishment. What constitutes a crime, what constitutes a crime, and what kind of punishment should be stipulated by law. The second is the principle of proportionality between crime and punishment. It refers to the degree of social harm and criminal responsibility of crime, and is the main basis for determining the severity of punishment. Heavy punishment for a felony, light punishment for a misdemeanor, and no punishment for innocence, which are commensurate with the crime and punishment, should be punished as crimes. The third is to apply the principle of equality in criminal law. It means that anyone who commits a crime, regardless of his social status, nationality, race, sex, occupation, religious belief and property status, is equal in the application of criminal law, and no one can have the privilege beyond the law.
To sum up, it is Bian Xiao's relevant answer to the legal basis of doubt, hoping to help you.
Legal basis:
Article 177 of the Criminal Procedure Law If a criminal suspect has no criminal facts or has one of the circumstances stipulated in Article 16 of this Law, the people's procuratorate shall make a decision not to prosecute. If the circumstances of the crime are minor and it is not necessary to sentence or exempt from punishment according to the provisions of the Criminal Law, the people's procuratorate may make a decision not to prosecute. In cases where the people's procuratorate decides not to prosecute, the property sealed up, detained or frozen during the investigation shall be released at the same time. If the plaintiff who is sorry needs to be given administrative punishment, punishment or confiscation of illegal income, the people's procuratorate shall put forward procuratorial opinions and transfer them to the relevant competent authorities for handling. The relevant competent authorities shall promptly notify the people's procuratorate of the results.