1. First aid
If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.
Don’t you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. If you are proud of life, you must have all the joy, and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.
I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle is a pleasure, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Master Cen and Dan Qiusheng: When you are about to drink wine, don’t stop drinking. I sing a song with you, please listen to me.
Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time. In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names.
In the old days, King Chen had a banquet, drinking and drinking. What does the master mean if he has less money? It is up to you to sell it.
The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and we will sell the eternal sorrow with you. "About to Enter the Wine" Li Bai Mulan's words chirp and chirp again, Mulan is weaving at home.
I didn’t hear the sound of the machine, I could only hear the woman sighing. Ask the girl what she is thinking? Ask your daughter what she remembers? The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember.
I saw the military post last night. The Khan ordered his troops. There were twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it. My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no elder brother. I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my grandfather.
You can buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. Go to bid farewell to my parents in the morning, and stay by the Yellow River in the evening.
I don’t hear the mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I can hear the sound and splashing of the Yellow River. Leave the Yellow River at dawn and reach the top of Black Mountain at dusk.
I don’t hear the mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I hear the chirping of the horseman from Yanshan Mountain. Thousands of miles to go to war, pass the mountain as if flying.
The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.
Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men.
The Khan asked what he wanted, "Mulan doesn't need a minister. She would like to borrow a camel from the Ming Dynasty to send her son back to his hometown." When the mother-in-law heard that her daughter was coming, she went out to help the general.
When my sister heard that my sister was coming, she took care of her makeup. When the younger brother heard that his elder sister was coming, he sharpened his knife and pointed it at the pigs and sheep.
Open the door of my east pavilion and sit on my bed in the west pavilion. Take off my war robe and put on my old clothes.
When you look at the window, you have to trim your temples, and when you look at the mirror, you have yellow decals. When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened.
We have been together for twelve years, but we didn’t know Mulan was a girl. "The male rabbit's feet are twitching, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurry; two rabbits walking next to each other can tell whether I am male or female!". 2. First Aid
If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.
Don’t you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.
If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.
I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent.
If you enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Master Cen and Dan Qiusheng: When you are about to drink wine, don’t stop drinking.
A song with you, please listen to me.
Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.
In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names.
In the old days, King Chen had a banquet, drinking and drinking, and had a lot of fun.
What does the master mean when he has less money? It is up to you to sell it.
The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine.
I will sell the eternal sorrow with you. "About to Enter the Wine" by Li Bai
Mulan Ci
The chirping repeats the chirping, Mulan is weaved in every household.
I didn’t hear the sound of the machine, I could only hear the woman sighing.
Ask the girl what she is thinking about? Ask your daughter what she remembers?
The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember.
I saw the military post last night, and the Khan ordered his troops.
There are twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it.
My father has no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother.
I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my father.
Buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market.
Buy bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market.
Go to bid farewell to my mother-in-law and stay by the Yellow River in the evening.
I don’t hear the mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I can hear the sound and splashing of the Yellow River.
Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning and reach the top of the Black Mountain in the evening.
I don’t hear the mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I hear the chirping of the horseman from Yanshan Mountain.
Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, you can fly through mountains and mountains.
The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes.
A general dies in a hundred battles, and a strong man returns home in ten years.
Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall.
Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men.
The Khan asked what he wanted, "Mulan doesn't need a minister,
I would like to borrow a camel from the Ming Dynasty to travel thousands of miles and send her son back to his hometown."
The mother-in-law heard about her daughter. Come, come out and support the general Guo Xiang.
When my sister heard that my sister was coming, she took care of her makeup.
When the younger brother heard that his sister was coming, he was sharpening his knife against the pigs and sheep.
Open the door of my east pavilion and sit on my bed in the west pavilion.
Take off my war robe and put on my old clothes.
When you look at the window, you have to trim your temples, and when you look at the mirror, you have yellow decals.
When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened.
We have been together for twelve years, but we didn’t know Mulan was a girl.
"The male rabbit's feet are twitching, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurry;
Two rabbits walking on the ground, how can they tell whether I am male or female!" 3. Please explain the 2011 Xinjiang Chinese Language High School Entrance Examination Essential ancient poems\classical Chinese\introduction to famous works
"Jiangnan" Yuefu folk song Jiangnan can pick lotuses, and there are fields of lotus leaves.
Fish play among the lotus leaves. The leaves of the lotus are to the east, the leaves of the lotus are to the west, the leaves of the lotus are to the south, and the leaves of the lotus are to the north.
2 "Chile Song" Folk Song of the Northern Dynasties Chilechuan, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like a dome, covering the four fields.
The sky is green, the fields are vast, and the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep can be seen low. 3 "Ode to the Goose" by Luo Binwang (Tang Dynasty) Goose, goose, goose, the song is singing to the sky, the white hair is floating on the green water, and the anthurium is stirring the clear waves.
4 "Wind" Li Qiao (Tang Dynasty) Three autumn leaves fall, and February flowers bloom. Thousands of feet of waves are crossing the river, and thousands of bamboo poles are sloping into it.
5 "Ode to the Willow" by He Zhizhang (Tang Dynasty) The jasper is made up to the height of a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
6 "Liangzhou Ci" Wang Zhihuan (Tang Dynasty) Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. 7 "Climbing the Stork Tower" by Wang Zhihuan (Tang Dynasty) The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level. 8 "Spring Dawn" Meng Haoran (Tang Dynasty) I sleep in spring without realizing the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain at night makes you know how many flowers have fallen. 9 "Liangzhou Ci" Wang Han (Tang Dynasty) The luminous cup of grape wine reminds me immediately when I want to drink pipa.
Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times? 10 "Out of the Fortress" Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty) The bright moon of Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.
11 "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower" by Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty) It was cold and rainy and the river entered Wu at night, and I saw off the guest Chu Shangu in the bright light. Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other like a heart filled with ice in a jade pot.
12 "Lu Chai" Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty) No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard, and the scene returns (yǐng) into the deep forest, and the light shines on the moss again. 13 "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty) The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest houses are green and willows are new.
I advise you to drink another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west. 14 "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty) I am a stranger in a foreign land, but I miss my family even more during the festive season.
I know from afar that when my brothers climb to a high place, there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere. 15 "Thoughts on a Quiet Night" by Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) There was bright moonlight in front of the bed, which was suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. 16 "Gu Lang Yue Xing" (Excerpt) Li Bai When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.
I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds. The immortal has his legs hanging down, and the osmanthus tree is not round.
The white rabbit pounded the medicine and asked who he wanted to eat with. 17 "Wang Lushan Waterfall" Li Bai The sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance.
The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky. 18 "Gift to Wang Lun" Li Bai Li Bai was about to travel in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.
The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me. 19 "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower in Guangling" by Li Bai My old friend bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks descended from Yangzhou in March.
The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. 20 "Early Departure from Baidi City" Li Bai's farewell speech to Baidi among the colorful clouds, a thousand miles to Jiangling can be returned in one day.
The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. 21 "Wang Tianmen Mountain" Li Bai Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point.
The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun. 22 "Farewell to Dong Da" Gao Shi (Tang Dynasty) The yellow clouds thousands of miles away are white and the sun is shining, and the north wind is blowing the wild geese and snow.
Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. 23 "Quequatrains" (Part 3) Du Fu (Tang Dynasty) Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. 24 "Lovely Rain on a Spring Night" Du Fu Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.
Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city. 25 "Quequatrains" (Part 1) Du Fu Chi Rijiang and mountains are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass.
The swallows fly when the mud melts, and the mandarin ducks sleep in the warm sand. 26 "Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers" Du Fu In front of the Huangshi Pagoda, the river is east, and the spring scenery is lazy and leaning on the breeze.
A cluster of peach blossoms blooms without an owner, the lovely deep red loves the light red. 27 "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" Zhang Ji (Tang Dynasty) The moon is setting, crows are crying, the sky is full of frost, Jiang Feng is fishing and the fire is facing melancholy.
At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell rang for the passenger ship. 28 "The Wandering Son's Song" Meng Jiao (Tang Dynasty) The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the wandering boy's body.
Before leaving, I am afraid of returning late. Whoever speaks of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring light.
29 "Snow on the River" Liu Zongyuan (Tang Dynasty) Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. A man with a coir raincoat in a lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
30 "Fishing Song" Zhang Zhihe (Tang Dynasty) Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. Green bamboo hat, green coir raincoat, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return.
31 "Song under the Sai" Lu Lun (Tang Dynasty) The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and Shan Yu escapes at night. He wanted to drive Qingqi away, but the heavy snow covered his bow and sword.
32 "Looking at the Dongting" Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty) The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
33 "Lang Tao Sha" (Part 1) Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty) The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and wind blow from the end of the world. Now we go straight up the Milky Way to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.
34 "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland of Fu De" Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty) The grass grows in the original land, and it dries up every year. Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I also sent the king and grandson away, full of love.
35 "Chi Shang" Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty) The little boy held a small boat and secretly picked white lotus. Without clearing up the hidden traces, the duckweeds bloom together.
36 "Recalling Jiangnan" Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty) Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue.
Can you not remember Jiangnan? 37 "Children's Fishing" Hu Lingneng (Tang Dynasty) A child with unkempt hair is learning to fish, sitting sideways on the strawberries and grass. Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored.
38 "Compassion for the Farmers" (Part 1) Li Shen (Tang Dynasty) Plant one grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn. There is no idle land in the world, and farmers are still starving to death! 39 "Compassion for the Farmers" (Part 2) Li Shen (Tang Dynasty) It was noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat was dripping from the soil.
Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work. 40 "Those who seek hermitage will not find them" Jia Dao (Tang Dynasty) Matsushita asked the boy, saying that the teacher was going to collect medicine.
Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are. 41 "Mountain Travel" Du Mu (Tang Dynasty) Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted (xiá), and there are people living in the white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost. 42 "Qingming" Du Mu (Tang Dynasty) It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. 43 "Jiangnan Spring" Du Mu (Tang Dynasty) The orioles are singing in thousands of miles, reflecting the green and red, and the wine flags are blowing in the mountains and rivers of water.
There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and many towers are in the mist. 44 "Le You Yuan" Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty) Xiang Wan felt unwell and drove to Gu Yuan.
The sunset is infinitely better, but it’s almost dusk. 45 "Bee" Luo Yin Regardless of the flat land or the top of the mountain, the infinite scenery is occupied.
After collecting hundreds of flowers and turning them into honey, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. 46 "The Fisherman on the River" Fan Zhongyan (Northern Song Dynasty) People coming and going on the river, but. 4. The second volume of eighth grade Chinese literature, ancient poems and classics
Book with Zhu Yuansi 1. Basic knowledge (1) Literary common sense This article is selected from "Art and Literature Collection".
The author Wu Jun, courtesy name Shuxiang, was a Liang writer in the Southern Dynasties. (2) Classical Chinese words 1. Make use of the rapid flow of parts of speech.
A galloping horse. Xuan Miao stretches high and far.
Xuan, high. Miao, far.
2. Change the word "啭" to the sound of bird chirping. Anti-pass "return".
Jian Tong "appears" and is exposed. 3. Conventional words wind smoke smoke.
The same color as ***. Follow the flow of the river.
Obey, obey, follow. 缼 (piǎo) green and white.
No obstacles, no obstacles. Even the arrow is faster than the arrow.
On both sides of the bank. The cold tree makes people look at the cold tree.
Describe the trees as green and dense. The negative momentum relies on the high mountains.
Negative, relying on. Competing upward.
Competition, competition. Point straight up, straight into the sky.
Thousands of hundreds describe many things. Lingling (líng) describes the exciting sound of water.
Make a sound. They sing in harmony with each other.
Chengyun describes the sound as harmonious and beautiful. Rhyme, harmonious sound.
Qianzhuan calls continuously for a long time. Thousand means many.
Never stop. Kite (yuān) flies violently (lì) sky. A kite flies into the sky. This is a metaphor for a person who strives for fame.
Kite, a ferocious bird. Violent, to.
Rest your mind and calm down your passion for fame. Economic planning and governance.
Ke (kē) branches of trees. Cover up.
Like. Shadowing each other.
2. Reading and Research 1. What is the sentence that shows the magnificent background (full picture) of Fuchun Mountain with clear sky and clear sky? The wind and smoke are gone, and the Tianshan Mountains are in full color. 2. What is the sentence that not only describes the scene of the river flowing and the boat drifting with the current, but also expresses the author's leisurely and casual mood intoxicated by the beautiful nature? Drifting in the current, anything.
3. What is the sentence that governs the whole article? Strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world. 4. How does the author describe "different water" in a hierarchical way? What rhetorical techniques were used? First write "slow flow" to highlight the clarity (fish swimming in fine rocks); then write "rapid" to highlight the ferocity (turbulence and violent waves).
Uses exaggeration and metaphorical rhetorical methods. 5. How does the author express "strange mountains"? ① The overall image is strange.
"There are cold trees growing on the high mountains on both sides of the bank. They are competing with each other, and they are at odds with each other.
Fighting for heights, thousands of peaks are formed." ② The growth state is strange.
The cliffs on both sides of the bank are covered with cold trees, and there are many mountains. ③ The natural sound is strange.
From the auditory sense, write the sound of springs, birds singing, cicadas hissing, apes chirping, the symphony of nature full of vitality 6. What is the sentence that expresses contempt for those who pursue wealth and wealth, and implicitly conveys the noble ambition of admiring beautiful nature and retreating from the world? ? What does this sentence have to do with writing about "strange mountains and strange waters"? Those who fly to the sky and be violent will look at the peaks and calm down; those who are economical in worldly affairs will look into the valleys and forget to rebel.
With such "wonderful mountains and strange waters", there must be someone's footprints and someone's feelings about the scenery. This sentence is a natural emotion among tourists. At the same time, this sentence is written from the side. Through the use of foil, it strengthens the alluring power of the landscape and highlights the "strange mountains and strange waters".
7. At the end, "The horizontal branches cover the upper part, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen." It seems redundant. What do you think of this? Not redundant. First, it plays the role of repeated rendering.
The description of trees covering the sky, regardless of day or night, not only echoes the previous description of cold trees, but also adds strange colors to the landscape. The second is to make the structure more rigorous and perfect.
The whole text is like a thousand-mile thread sent by the author, and it is taken back into his hand here, taking over the first four sentences of the article, quiet and elegant, with lingering lingering sounds. 3. Expansion and Extension 1. What two classical Chinese articles do you think of from "The water is all pale green, and the bottom is thousands of feet away; the fish and rocks are fine, and it is unobstructed to look directly at.
The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing." If so? Write the corresponding sentences, works and authors. "The fish in the pond may have white heads, as if they are swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks."
(Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock Pond") "Sometimes the white emperor appears in the morning, and the white emperor comes in the evening. "Jiangling, even if you ride on the wind, you won't be hurt by the wind." (Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges") 2. From "The horizontal branches are covered, it is still dark in the daytime; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen" you think of the things in life. What phenomenon? Although rich people have their own enjoyments, they are not necessarily without troubles; while people who live in the mountains and forests have all kinds of inconveniences, but their happiness is incomparable.
4. For reference translation, see the reference book! Focus on remembering the translations of a few sentences! amp; Preface to Ma Sheng of Dongyang (Excerpt) 1. Basic knowledge (1) Literary knowledge 1. Excerpt from "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty". The author Song Lian, courtesy name Jing Lian and nickname Qianxi, was born in the Ming Dynasty.
2. Preface, a literary style, has two types: book preface and gift preface. This article is a preface and has the nature of a farewell message.
(2) Classical Chinese words 1. Different meanings in ancient and modern times: take the ancient meaning: run. Today's meaning: walking.
2. Tongjiazi branches lead to "limbs". Be Tong "Phi".
3. Different meanings in ancient and modern times. The ancient meaning of soup is: hot water. Jinyi: soup for cooking.
Zaigu meaning: the second time; twice (this article). Today’s meaning: refers to repetition.
4. Parts of speech are used to hang around the waist. 4. Conventional words: Love learning and reading.
Hobby, like, special hobby. to obtain.
Under the guise of borrowing. Fake, borrow.
Hand in hand, in person. Slouch, relax.
Over (yú) means exceeding the agreed time limit. Over: to go over, to exceed.
So that’s why. Because.
Already. Crowning indicates that the man has reached adulthood.
Crown, hat. More and more.
Tao thought and doctrine. Suffer from worry.
A teacher with a master's degree and profound knowledge. huge.
Travel, make friends, socialize. Go faster.
Follow. Hold the scripture and hold the scripture.
To hold, to take. Delong Wangzun has a high moral reputation.
De, morality. Hope, reputation.
Long, high. Respect, high reputation and status.
Tone down your words a little, make your words more tactful, and make your face gentler. Dictionary, language and expression.
Waiting on the lord. Ask questions, raise questions, and ask for reasons.
To quote, to quote, to propose. Question, ask.
Tilting your ears. Incline, sideways.
Please ask. Or sometimes.
Duō means to rebuke, to scold. Colorful expression.
Be respectful. To thoughtful.
Reply, answer.
Wait (sì).
Xin Yue is happy. Finally died.
Gain harvest. Negative suitcase (qiè) dragging (yè) 壣 (xǐ) carrying a bookcase and dragging shoes.
A small box. Drag, drag, pull.
壣, shoes. Poor winter, midwinter, deep winter.
Chapped (jūn) skin cracks due to cold and dryness. House here refers to the school house and library.
Jìng (jìng) stiff.媵 (yìng) people.