brief introduction
Xianfuren
Mrs. Xian (5 12-602), a native of South Guangdong, was the leader of Lingnan tribe in the Liang, Chen and Sui dynasties, and was known as Mrs. Shu in history.
Mrs. Xian was born in Xian's family in Gaoliang County in the 11th year of prison (5 12). According to legend, her real name is A Ying. History records her family: "The world is the first in South Vietnam, and more than 100,000 tribes cross the cave. My wife is young, smart and resourceful. At her parents' home, she caresses everyone and can be a strategist and subdue all Vietnamese. Every time I persuade my relatives to be good, I will be faithful to my hometown. The habit of Vietnamese people is to like to attack each other. My wife and brother Nanliang have a strong secretariat. Relying on their own wealth and strength, they invaded and plundered neighboring counties, and they were at the end of their tether. My wife made many suggestions, so it is because of resentment that there are more than 1,000 caves in Hainan and Nair "(Biography of Lady proper fruit in Sui Shu).
In the first year of Liang Datong (535), Mrs. Xian was 24 years old. Rong Feng, the secretariat of Luozhou, heard that Mrs. Xian was very talented and asked her son Gao Liang (now the magistrate of Yangji, Guangdong) to marry her. Rong Feng's ancestral home is Beiyan Miao nationality. Feng Ye led many people to Hainan, settled in Xinhui, worked as a herdsman, and spread to Rong Feng three times. As an outsider, Rong Feng was not persuaded by Highlight. When Mrs. Xian arrived, she told her people to respect local customs. Whenever she handles the lawsuit with Feng Bao, she also acts for those who violate the law in accordance with the law, without favoritism. In this way, Feng's prestige in the local area was established. "Since then, the decrees have been orderly, and the people dare not violate them" (Biography of Mrs. proper fruit in Sui Shu).
In August of the second year of Liang Taiqing (548), Hou Jing, the general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty who surrendered to the Liang Dynasty, rebelled against the Liang Dynasty again in Shouyang. According to Yang Kan's plan, the Liang Dynasty resolutely refused the rebels to cross the river by quarrying alum, and attacked Shouyang with elite troops, cutting off their retreat and letting the rebels fall apart naturally. Unfortunately, the imperial court was useless. Instead, it made Wang Xiao, who colluded with Hou, a general of Pingbei and supervised the military affairs of the capital. On the surface, Xiao was busy preparing for the war, but secretly he supported the enemy with dozens of ships, so Hou Jing successfully crossed the river and besieged Taicheng in Liang Wudi.
When the Commander-in-Chief of Guangzhou asked for help, Gaozhou secretariat Li said that he would not go, but sent for help. Bao Feng wanted to go, but was stopped by Mrs Xian. He said: "If the secretariat has no reason to call the magistrate, it will be offensive to try to deceive the monarch." When asked why, Mrs. Xian added: "When the secretariat called to Taiwan, he said that he was ill, so he called the troops to gather the people, and then called the monarch. When you introduce Mrs. Xian today, you must maintain your quality and chase after the king. This shows that we are willing and unwilling to see its potential "(Biography of Mrs. proper fruit in Sui Shu).
A few days later, Li really dispatched troops and sent the coach Du Ping to lead the troops into Jiangxi, echoing Hou Jing. Mrs. Xian said, "If you are a good soldier, you will lead the troops into Jiangxi, even if you refuse the officers and men, you won't come back. When you moved to America, there was nothing you could do. If you go your own way, there will be struggles. It is appropriate and humble to send envoys to cheat him, but he is afraid to go out and wants to send his wife to attend. He who hears of joy has nothing to worry about. So I will be more than a thousand people, step by step, carrying sundry, singing and losing, to the gate, the thief can figure "("the biography of Mrs Sui Shu qiaocheng "). Act according to the plan, but Li Zhen believed it and didn't take preventive measures. Mrs. Xian then led more than a thousand people to Dagaokou, "stepping on miscellaneous things and losing words" (Biography of Mrs. proper fruit in Sui Shu). When I arrived in Jiangxi, I suddenly attacked and won a total victory. Li Zaining was defeated and saved. Mrs Xian used this victory to join the army of Chen Baxian behind the Great Wall. After coming back, Mrs. Xian said to her, "Chen Shengchang is great and won everyone's hearts. I think this man can beat a thief, and you should be generous "(Biography of Mrs. Sui Shu proper fruit). These views show that Mrs. Xian has a good understanding of current affairs and military intelligence.
Since then, Chen Baxian and Wang Sengbian defeated Hou Jing together, and Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan, ascended the throne in Jiankang, but was quickly defeated by the Western Wei regime. In the first year of Chen Yongding (557), he took the opportunity to represent Liang as the emperor, and the country name was Chen.
In the second year of Chen Yongding (557), Feng Bao died and there was chaos in the mountains. Mrs. Xian appeased the ministries of Baiyue and made the territory safe and sound. He also sent Feng servant, the nine-year-old son, to lead the leader of Baiyue to Danyang. Feng, the servant, was the chief of Yangchun (now Yangjiang, Guangdong).
In the first year of Chen Taijian (569), Ouyang Ai, the secretariat of Guangzhou, rebelled and called Feng Fu to Gao 'an in an attempt to pull him against Chen. Feng's servant sent someone to tell his mother. When Mrs. Xian learned this, she said, "I am very loyal. Two generations later, I can't cherish you and be responsible for my country "(Biography of Lady Sui Shu). Then he sent his troops to refuse the territory, led the Baiyue ministries, and attacked Zhang Zhaoda, the general sent by the Chen Dynasty, inside and outside, so that Ouyang Yijun was defeated and captured. Because of his mother's active counterinsurgency, he made servants the capital and served as the magistrate of Shilong (now northeast of Huazhou, Guangdong). Mrs Xian's name is Mrs Shi Longtai, and she is a corps commander. She embroidered the oiled car in Ma Xu, gave a speech and established a continuous festival. Her halogen book is like a tool of the secretariat.
Chen Zhide (583-586) was a servant of Feng. In the first month of the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), the Sui Division captured Jiankang and the Chen Dynasty perished. Although Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty unified China, Lingnan area has not yet belonged to it, and the local people regard Mrs. Xian as the "Virgin" to protect the environment and people.
In February, Wendi appointed Wei as Jiangzhou's general. What do you want? Huailu? O was blocked by Nankang. Wei? Is the warehouse bright? Has been hospitalized/font > The King of Jin ordered the captive to write a letter to Mrs. Xian, "saying that the country would perish" and made Mrs. Xian submit to the Sui Dynasty. The letter was accompanied by a rhinoceros horn stick and a military symbol presented by Mrs. Xian. When Mrs. Xian saw it, she knew that Chen was dead, so she "gathered all the leaders and mourned every day" (Biography of the Lady). Send his soul to see Wei? Step on the v chain? What's the problem? Hey? What's the matter with you? What's there to comfort? /font & gt；
At this time, Mrs. Xian was eighty years old. Emperor Wendi expressed admiration for the behavior of Lady Xian and wrote a letter of condolence. Queen Dugu also gave her jewelry and banquet clothes. His grandson, Feng Ang, was worshipped as the secretariat of Gaozhou for helping the Sui army to counter the rebellion, and his second grandson, Feng Chen, was also pardoned and worshipped as the secretariat of Luozhou. He was named the prefect of Guangzhou County, and his wife was dedicated to the public. And "open the shogunate of Mrs. Qiao Guo, set a butler below the long history, give a seal, and listen to six military forces. If you are in a hurry, do it cheaply "(Biography of Mrs. Sui Shu proper fruit). It is not difficult to see that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty attached great importance to the virtuous lady.
Emperor Wendi wrote a letter to comfort the virtuous lady: "I love my parents, and I want to make the land clean and prosperous." Wang and others gathered to disturb the people's hearts and sent people to kill pests for the people. His wife's love for the country and her profound understanding of justice made Sun Ang gain Buddhist wisdom and make contributions to breaking thieves. I gave my husband five thousand dollars. If you don't enter the DPRK, you deserve it. His wife made this sincere effect, so he was exempted. Madame should teach her children and grandchildren, respect ethics, conform to the trend of the dynasty, and be kind to me "(Biography of Madame Qiao Guo in Sui Dynasty). The meaning of speaking is beyond words.
Mrs. Xian kept the gifts given by Liang, Chen and Sui in three warehouses, and always took them out for display in the court during the Chinese New Year holidays. He said to his children and grandchildren, "You should do your best for the son of heaven. I have only served three generations of masters with a kind heart. Today, I have made a sacrifice to save my life. I hope you will miss this report of loyalty and filial piety "(Biography of Mrs. proper fruit in Sui Shu).
After the establishment of Sui Dynasty, Guangzhou was changed to Zhou Fan. In addition to relying on Mrs. Xian to sit in Lingnan area, the court also appointed the general manager to be in charge of local government affairs. Zhao Ne abused the people, and many departments in Lingnan rebelled. Mrs Xian sent Zhang Rong, the chief historian, to the court to expose it, so that Zhao Na was punished. Emperor Wen made a decree and entrusted Mrs. Xian to appease the rebellion. Regardless of her age, Mrs. Xian personally took the imperial edict to more than ten states to announce the imperial edict and comfort the local people. The imperial court gave the virtuous lady 1,500 households of Tangmu Post in Lintao County, and gave the servant (Feng) the general manager of Yazhou and the magistrate of Pingyuan County.
In the second year of Renshou (602), Mrs. Xian died at the age of 9 1 year. The court paid a tribute of 1000 to his wife. Today, Wang Xingrui has a book "Mrs. Xian and the Feng Family", which has done a lot of textual research on related deeds.
Comments: Mrs. Xian spent three dynasties by sleeping with her family. She is an outstanding representative of women in China. She is sensible, sensible, pacifying the people and the place, which has made Lingnan stable and prosperous for half a century.