The original text of the poem inscribed in the humble room: "The mountain is not high, but it is famous if there are immortals." If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi. Confucius said: What is so shameful?
The inscription on the humble room is a parallel-style inscription created by Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The full text is only eighty-one words long. The author uses the praise of the humble house to express his noble aspirations, contentment in poverty and happiness, and his interest in not collaborating with the world. The article has a clear hierarchy. It starts with the landscape and points out the main theme of "This is a humble house, but I am virtuous and kind", and then starts from the outdoor scenery, indoor people, and indoor things.
It exaggerates the elegance of a humble house but not shabby, and quotes the residences of ancient nobles. The words of ancient saints strengthen the meaning of the text, and ends with a rhetorical question, with a long aftertaste. "Inscription on the Humble Room" was written in Renshang, Hezhou (824-826). "Liyang Dianlu": "The shabby house was built in the prefecture by Liu Yuxi, the governor of Tanghe Prefecture. It has an inscription and a stele written by Liu Gongquan."
The article skillfully uses a variety of artistic techniques. First, the Bixing technique was successfully used. "The mountains are not high, if there are immortals, they are famous; if the water is not deep, there are dragons," the mountain is high and the water is deep, the shabby house is introduced, and the immortals and dragons are used to compare the virtues of the house owner; "Nanyang Zhuge Lu, Xishuzi Yunting", He also uses famous shabby houses in ancient times to reflect today's shabby houses, and uses ancient sages as a metaphor for the author himself.
There are narrations, descriptions, lyricism, discussions, and romance. "The moss marks on the steps are green. The grass is green on the curtains. There are scholars talking and laughing, but there are no white people coming and going. You can tune the plain qin and read the Golden Scripture. There is no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of the documents." It is a narrative description and a dye. The last sentence "What a shame" is an allusion, a lyric, a discussion, a finishing touch. Combining point and color, it integrates narrative description and lyrical discussion.
Literary Appreciation:
The inscription on a humble house is an inscription that expresses one’s ambitions. The article expresses the author's attitude towards life that does not conform to the secular world, is clean and self-sufficient, and does not seek fame and wealth. It expresses the author's noble and arrogant sentiments and reveals the author's reclusive taste of living in poverty and enjoying life. It is simple, concise and fresh like a refined poem, full of philosophy and sentiment.
The opening few sentences take a new meaning from "Shishuo Xinyu Pai Tiao" "If the mountain is not high, it will not be effective, and if the abyss is not deep, it will be unclear." It uses the common metaphorical technique in poetry to introduce the shabby room. "Mountains are not high" and "waters are not deep" are compared to a humble house; "If there is an immortal, then there is a name" and "If there is a dragon, there is a spirit", which is a comparison of the virtues of a humble house. "These four sentences are well-known famous sayings, which are full of vigilance and implications of philosophical poetry.