Kong Rong (153-September 26th, 2008), with words and articles. Lu is from Qufu, Shandong. A writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", the twentieth grandson of Confucius, the son of Kong Zhou, the county magistrate of Yuancheng (now daming county, Hebei) and a captain of Mount Tai. Less is easy to learn, and it is known as Tao and Chen. When Emperor Xian of Han acceded to the throne, he served as the commander of the Northern Army, a samurai corps commander and a Beihai official, and was called Kong Beihai. After six years in office, he built a city, founded a school, promoted talents and showed Confucianism. He was recommended by Liu Bei to lead Qingzhou secretariat.
Original works:
Hanshu said: "Kong Rong, a native of Shandong, is the grandson of Confucius 20th. Grandfather is still good, and Deer is a satrap. Father Zhou, Taishan people. " Legend of Rong Bie: Rong is four years old and eats pears with his brother to attract young people. People ask them why. Answer: "Son, the law should take the smallest."
The Biography of Kong Rong in the later Han Dynasty was annotated by Li Xian, who said,' When I was four years old, I ate pears with my brothers and learned from them. The adults asked him why, and replied,' I am a child and should bring the youngest. The reason is that the clan is unfamiliar.
Educational significance:
This story tells people that we should know how to observe public order and good customs in everything. These are moral common sense that should be known from an early age. The ancients attached great importance to moral common sense. Moral common sense is the basic content of enlightenment education, which is integrated into all aspects of daily life and study.
Alternative explanation:
Once, a teacher told the students the story of Kong Rong Jean Pear, and asked them to share their feelings about the story. Most students say that Kong Rong has the virtue of humility and studious heart. Only one student made a surprising remark: if Kong Rong didn't let the pear go, his brothers would beat him. This is his last choice. Perhaps in the eyes of his brothers, this is not humility, but a kind of submission.
Carefully analyze the story itself: elder brother is younger than younger brother, elder brother is stronger than younger brother, and younger brother is weaker than younger brother; Pears are big and small, big pears are big and small pears are small. The strong take advantage of the big, and the weak take advantage of the small. How can we be modest? If the strong gives the opportunity to occupy Italy to the weak, it is called humility (because the strong has occupied Italy strongly).
Poetry about humility;
Two long sentences in Luoyang
The grass is idle, and fame and fortune are endless.
The bridge falls like a rainbow, and the tree locks a thousand birds.
There is no cloud in Chicago, and there is no water in the fairy boat.
The king humbles himself with mud gold, the sky is high and the mountains are long live.
Tian Han wears Bai Yujing in the east, and it is bright in Japan and China.
The girl swimming by the bridge wears a ring Committee, and the bottom of the wave is bright.
The bright moon locks the famous garden alone, and the dragons chisel Qiu Meng.
The Lianchang Spiritual Palace has arrived. When will the jade chariot be welcomed by the elders?
Famous sayings about humility:
1. If you can be humble on the road of life, you can make good relationships, eliminate all difficulties and remove all entanglements. Dale Carnegie
2. Never think that you know everything. No matter how highly people think of you, you should have the courage to say to yourself: I am a person who knows nothing. -Pavlov
Everything that is true and great is simple and humble. -belinsky
4. Proud people always destroy themselves in pride. -Shakespeare