1. Reading questions and answers to Born from sorrow and died from happiness

Born from sorrow and died from happiness 1. The author of this article is a politician, thinker, and educator during the Warring States Period .Mencius's name is Ke, and his courtesy name is Ziyu. He is a representative figure of the Confucian school. He is also called Confucius and Mencius together with Confucius, and is also honored as Yasheng by the world. This article selects Mencius. Explain the meaning of the following punctuated words: Shun was appointed from the land of acres. Field, field. Fu Shuoju was promoted and selected between the editions. Guan Yiwu was promoted to the prison officer Baili and ridiculed to the house market. , the market. Therefore, the great responsibilities given by heaven to the world are also responsibilities and burdens. They must first work hard on their minds and will. Pain will strain their bones and muscles. Tiredness, actions will mess up their actions, and their bodies and property will be empty. That is poverty. So Tempting one's heart and forbearance makes one startle, make one persevere. It has been beneficial to what it cannot do. It has been 'increased', increased. People always make mistakes and make mistakes. They are troubled by worries and troubles. When they are in trouble, they are blocked, and their fingers are not smooth. Then they do something. , rise up. Conquer the color and experience, show it. Then it means understanding, understanding. When you go out, you will be invincible. Foreign patients are outside, referring to foreign countries. The country will always perish. If you die in peace and happiness, you will enjoy peace and happiness. When you enter, you will be helpless. Refers to the country; ministers with laws; wise men who assist the monarch. Fu Tongbi, Fu Bi. 3. What are the similarities between the six people listed in the article? What inspiration can you draw from their deeds? ***The same point; from a humble background, one has experienced hardships and finally achieved success as a revelation; if a person wants to achieve something great, he must go through some difficult and even painful hardships in mind, body, life, behavior, etc. Exercise 4. The core issue discussed in the article is 'born in sorrow and dies in happiness'. However, at the beginning of the article, six historical figures are listed. What is the author's intention? These six historical figures all achieved extraordinary careers after going through hardships. Listing these figures and examples at the beginning is to more convincingly discuss the central argument of this article. 5. The author said, "Gu Tian will be demoted to a big post, so Human beings, what does 'Da Ren' mean? Who do ‘people’ refer to? 'Great responsibility' refers to the task of governing the world. 'Is a person' refers to the six people mentioned above, and is not limited to them, but also includes other people who can take on the 'big responsibility'. 6. 'Heaven will give great responsibility to people, so they must first suffer. His mind and will strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and confuse his actions. What does this sentence emphasize? If a person wants to make a difference and achieve great things, he must first endure some hard and even painful hardships in life, thoughts and behaviors. Adversity brings out talents. Adversity can add experience and courage to fight against difficulties and temper the will. 7. From what two aspects does paragraph 2.3 of the article discuss the central argument? What writing method was used? The central argument is discussed from the two aspects of cultivating talents and governing the country, using the contrast between positive and negative. 8. What is the central argument of this article? What is the author's purpose in making this argument? The central argument is born from worries and dies from happiness. The purpose is to first present the facts, give examples of six ancient figures who achieved their careers, and summarize the objective factors that create talents. After experiencing hardships, worries can inspire people to work hard. Then analyze and reason. It explains the subjective factors of personal success, focusing on demonstrating "born from worries", and uses a concise couplet to talk about governing the country from an individual, explaining that in order for the country to develop, it must also have a sense of worries. Finally, it summarizes the central argument of "born from worries, dies" Yu Anle. 9. The article ends with "Then you will know that you are born in sorrow and die in peace and happiness." What is the role of an independent paragraph in expression? Please briefly analyze it. This is the warning of the whole article. After the author has fully demonstrated and reasoned in the previous article, he naturally derived this conclusion into a single sentence and paragraph, which deepens the theme and highlights the central argument of the article more clearly. 10. Author What do you think is the condition for being able to change? Be proactive, constantly sum up experiences and lessons learned from mistakes, and constantly make corrections. 11. The author believes that the conditions for success come from two categories: subjective and objective. How do you view these two conditions? Success is inseparable from individual subjective efforts and objective conditions, but subjective conditions play a decisive role. It can change unfavorable objective conditions and turn disadvantages into advantages. Objective conditions cannot be ignored and sometimes play a vital role. 12. What is an idiom that comes to mind from the title of this article? Be prepared for danger in times of peace, never forget dangers in times of peace, and be prepared for dangers in times of peace. 13. Please write at least 2 famous sayings and aphorisms that are similar to the principles explained in this article. Poor people are easy to be strong, and they will not fall into the clouds. Since ancient times, heroes have suffered many hardships, and dandies have never been great men.

.The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold. Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, and relaxation can kill one's life. 14. The environment plays an important role in people's growth. Faced with the hardships of the environment, different people have different characteristics. Attitude, combined with the article, tell me what do you think is the most critical thing? Facing the hardships of a difficult environment, some people work hard, while others become demoralized. The key lies in the fact that only those who are suffering can achieve a career by awakening themselves and working hard to overcome difficulties. Otherwise, they will be depressed and destroyed in the hardships.15 .Life is a voyage, with the sun shining brightly, rain and snow blowing, and it is difficult to be smooth sailing. But when you are in adversity, what inspiration will this article bring you, and what mentality will you use to deal with it? The language should be vivid when answering, and certain rhetorical methods should be appropriately used. Born from sorrow and died in happiness, the examples of ancient sages who experienced hardship and finally achieved success inspire us to bravely face difficulties and challenges with a positive and optimistic attitude. Like a Fishermen who encounter storms are full of longing and hope, containing strength and courage. They breathe the salty air, fill up their sails to fight the wind and waves, or bravely face the challenge of the storm like a proud petrel.

2. Praying on your knees to live in peace and happiness and die in sorrow and happiness (with answers) Rt

Born in sorrow and die in peace and happiness (knowledge points check) 1. Phoneticize the following underlined words: 1. 玎木 Among ( ) 2. Legalist Fu Shi ( ) 3. Fu Shuo Ju Yu Yu Ban Zhu ( ) 4. Baili Xi ( ) 2. Explain the highlighted words: Shun Fa Yu Zhong Mu Zhong Ren Heng Guo Fu Shuo He was raised in the building, Guan Yi, I was raised in Shibaili, he was ridiculed in the market, he was worried, so heaven will give him a great responsibility, so people are suffering, their minds are hungry, their bodies and skin are tired, their muscles and bones are empty, their actions are disturbed, so they are tempted to endure. Nature has been beneficial to what it cannot be. It is balanced by considerations and then manifested in color. It is expressed in sound and then it is a metaphor for legalists to drive soldiers into the enemy's country. They are born in worries and die in peace and happiness. 3. Multiple choice questions: 1. Choose the interpretation of the following sentences with dotted words. The correct one. A. Shun was born in the countryside (from, refers to being appointed) B. Born in sorrow and died in happiness (comfort) C. People always make mistakes, and then they can change (in the past) D. He once benefited him What cannot be done (increased. Zeng, the same as "increased") 2. Choose one of the following groups that has the same use of braille A. He must first endure his hardships and others will return to his home ("Peach Blossom Spring") B. Heavenly General Reducing big responsibilities to people is also what they want, more than life ("What the Fish Wants") C. It is represented by appearance and expressed by sound, and then it is said that the descendants and grandchildren have infinite deprivation, but the mountain will not increase ("The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain") D. Fu Shuoju Yu Ban Zhu Jian Gong Yu Cheng ("On the Battle of Cao GUI") 3. "If you enter, you will be helpless, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will perish." The misunderstanding of this sentence is: ( ) A. This sentence is the only one in the whole text that is used to demonstrate "dying in peace and happiness". B. This sentence is a high-level summary of a large number of national subjugation facts in history. C. This sentence is directed at the monarch in governing the country, warning the monarch to be prepared for danger in times of peace. Otherwise, you will die in peace and contentment. D. This sentence is a positive argument for the benefits of training. 3. Translate the following sentence. Therefore, when heaven is about to assign a great responsibility, people must first suffer from their determination, strain their muscles and bones, starve their body and skin, and deplete their body. The behavior of the body is chaotic, so the mind and endurance are moved, and it has benefited people who cannot do it. Then they can change the trap in the heart and balance the worries, and then make symptoms in the form and sound, and then the metaphor will lead to helplessness. , foreign patients are invincible, and then they know that they were born in worries and the country will perish, and die in happiness. Four. Fill in the blanks: ① The central sentence of the full text is. The author believes that a country needs to have long-lasting prosperity. (Answer with text words) ② "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" gives examples of ancient sages, kings and sages, explaining that they all had the same thing in common: they had all been tempered by harsh environments and achieved extraordinary careers. The article is based on this, Explained. ③ In connection with the full text, the function of the underlined sentences in the text is ④ In the selected text, Mencius mainly talked about two aspects of the issue, one is, and the other is; the conclusion drawn is " ", in today's words. In the article, it is written by an individual What is the sentence that rises to the level of the country and demonstrates the principle of "die in peace"? ⑤ In "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace", Mencius believes that the objective conditions for cultivating talents are " ". Only in this way can we " " Judgment. 5. Questions and answers: 1. Mencius used the experiences of six historical figures in paragraph 1 of the selected text to tell people: If a person wants to become a great person, he must undergo hardship. Please write two words with similar meanings. A famous saying. 2. Mencius listed the experiences of six historical figures in the article, emphasizing that "adversity can lead to talent; now some people think that "good times can also lead to talent". What do you think about this? Please give an example. 3. Mencius Reasoning prose makes good use of parallelism and the length of sentences. What is the expression effect? ??Please take the second paragraph of the selected article as an example to analyze in detail. 4. In connection with your own reality, talk about what kind of sense of worry we should have. 5. "Born in Worry, Die in Peace" lists six examples of famous historical figures at the beginning. What role does this play in clarifying the point? People must first strain their minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their skin, deplete their bodies, and mess up their actions. Therefore, if they are tempted to endure, they will benefit what they can't. If people persevere, they can change; trapped in The heart is balanced by considerations, and then acts; it is manifested by color, and then it is expressed by sound, and then it is metaphorical. When you enter, you will be homeless, and when you go out, you will be sick abroad for no reason, and the country will perish. Then you will know that you are born from sorrow and die from happiness. 1. Explain the dotted words in the paragraph. ① So ② is 2. Translate the sentence "Then you will know that you are born in sorrow and die in happiness." 3. The paragraph mainly discusses that all talents who can take on great responsibilities in the world must undergo certain hardships Exercise, so that you can achieve the effect or achievement of "benefiting what you couldn't do". Please stick to this discussion and do whatever you want.

It is intended to cite an appropriate example as an argument. (The example must include the name of the person, the training he has received, and the achievements he has made.) 4. The passage says: "People always make mistakes, and then they can change." Some people have different opinions on this sentence. , combine your own thinking and talk about your views. 5. The following misinterpretation of the dotted content words is: A. The people of the region do not regard the boundary of the border: region, region B. When there is little help, the relatives are by the side: Tong "Rebellion" betrayal C. Fu Shuoju was selected between editions: to be selected, to be used D. must first work hard: to make... suffer 6. Choose one of the incorrect understandings of the meaning of the article A. "De Dao Duo Zhu" The author of the article "The right person will get many help, but the wrong person will get few help" demonstrates the central argument that "the weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people". C. The stories of Sima Qian, who wrote "Historical Records" after being tortured, Ouyang Xiu, who lost his father when he was young, and worked hard to study, and Zhang Haidi, who was disabled and strong-willed, cannot prove the principle of "born in sorrow". D. "Born in sorrow, died in happiness" "The article tells us a profound truth: Suffering is a kind of training in life. Only by overcoming suffering can we achieve success. 2008 Jinhua, Zhejiang 15. When learning classical Chinese, you must always pay attention to accumulation. Please write out the example sentences with punctuation For word meanings, complete the accumulation cards below. (3 points) Classical Chinese Reading Accumulation Card Number: 111 Word Meanings Example Sentences Enter ① If you enter, you will have no family, Fu Shi "Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness" ② The grass is green in the curtain "Inscription on the Humble Room" ③ Leave the boat and read "The Peach Blossom Spring" from the mouth 16. Write the meaning of the following sentence in modern Chinese. (2 points) Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness. 17. The examples of the six characters listed at the beginning of the article, their ***What are the similarities? What insights did you gain from their cases? (3 points) 18. Choose one of the following sentences that has a misunderstanding of the meaning of the added words. (2 points) A. Use words to make (tell) B. Surprise the article (surprise) C. Call Bi Shanlin Lao Ru The work (practice) D. The envoy met him favorably (he refers to Liu Xuan) 19. Translate. 3. Reading questions and answers to Born from sorrow and died from happiness

Born from sorrow and died from happiness 1. The author of this article was a politician, thinker, and educator during the Warring States Period.

Mencius’s name was Ke and his courtesy name was Ziyu. He is a representative figure of the Confucian school. Together with Confucius, he is called Confucius and Mencius, and he is also respected as the Yasheng by the world.

This article selects Mencius. In the notice, the main purpose of the whole text is to explain that morality is above all else. 2. Explain the meaning of the following underlined words: Shun was appointed in the countryside.

Field, field. Fu Shuoju was promoted and selected among the editions.

Guan Yiwu was promoted to the prison officer, Baili Xi was promoted to the chamber, market place, market place. Therefore, heaven has given great responsibilities to the world.

Responsibility, burden. You must first work hard to make it happen.

.Pain and straining one’s muscles and bones.

Tired.

The behavior is disruptive. Being empty of one's body and being empty of wealth is poverty.

So be tempted and bear it.

.Alarmed. Make tough.

Zeng benefited what he couldn’t. Zeng Tong ‘increase’, increase. We all make mistakes.

Trapped in the heart, worried and sleepy. Heng Yu suffers from the same horizontal direction, infarction, and refers to irregularities.

Then take action and rise up. Sign in color, sign in experience, manifested.

Then it means to understand and understand. If you go out, you will be invincible to foreign patients. Outside means abroad.

Countries are often destroyed. To die in peace is to enjoy peace and happiness.

If you enter, you will be homeless. In the inside, it refers to the country; ministers with laws and regulations; wise men who assist the monarch. Whisk Tongbi, assist Bi.

3. What do the six people listed in the article have in common? What lessons can you draw from their stories? ***The same point; from a humble background, one has to go through hardships and hardships before finally achieving something as a revelation; if a person wants to achieve something great, he must go through some difficult and even painful hardships in mind, body, life, behavior, etc. practice.

4. The core issue discussed in the article is ‘born in sorrow and dying in happiness’, but the opening chapter lists six historical figures without hesitation. What is the author’s intention? These six historical figures all achieved extraordinary careers after going through hardships. Listing these figures and examples at the beginning is to more convincingly discuss the central argument of this article. 5. The author said, "Gu Tian will be given a big job, so Human beings, what does 'Da Ren' mean? Who do ‘people’ refer to? ‘Da Ren’ refers to the task of governing the world.

‘They are people’ refers to the six people mentioned above, and it is not limited to them, but also includes other people who can hold ‘big responsibilities’. 6. What does the sentence "Heaven is about to assign a great responsibility to a man, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions"? If a person wants to make a difference and achieve great things, he must first endure some hard and even painful hardships in life, thought and behavior. Adversity brings out talents. Adversity can add experience and courage to fight against difficulties and temper the will.

7. From what two aspects does paragraph 2.3 of the article discuss the central argument? What writing method was used? The central argument is discussed from two aspects: cultivating talents and governing the country, using the contrast between positive and negative. 8. What is the central argument of this article? What is the author's purpose in making this argument? Central Thesis: Born in sorrow and died in happiness.

Purpose: Let’s set out the facts first, give examples of six ancient figures who achieved their careers, and summarize the objective factors that create talents. Experience of hardships and worries can inspire people to work hard and achieve success. Then analyze the reasoning, explain the subjective factors of personal success, focus on demonstrating "born from worry", and use a concise couplet to talk about the governance of the country from an individual to explain that if a country wants to develop, it must also have a sense of worry.

Finally, the central argument is summarized: "Born in sorrow, died in happiness." 9. The article ends with "Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness."

'What is the role of an independent sentence in expression? Please briefly analyze it. This is the warning message of the whole text.

After the author fully demonstrated and reasoned in the previous article, he came to this conclusion naturally. The single sentence is divided into paragraphs, which deepens the theme and highlights the central argument of the article more clearly. 10. The author believes that "people always make mistakes, and then they can change." What do you think is the condition for "being able to change"? Have a positive and enterprising spirit, constantly sum up experiences and lessons learned from mistakes, and constantly make corrections.

11. The author believes that there are two types of conditions for success: subjective and objective. What do you think of these two conditions? Success is inseparable from individual subjective efforts and objective conditions, but subjective conditions play a decisive role. They can change unfavorable objective conditions and turn disadvantages into advantages. Objective conditions cannot be ignored and sometimes play a crucial role.

12. What is an idiom that comes to mind from the title of this article? Be prepared for danger in times of peace, never forget danger in times of peace, and be prepared for danger in times of peace. 13. Please write at least 2 famous sayings that are similar to the principles explained in this article. Being poor and easy to be strong will not make you fall into the clouds.

Since ancient times, heroes have suffered many hardships, but there have always been playboys and great men. The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, while leisure can lead to death. 14. The environment plays an important role in human growth. Faced with the challenges of a difficult environment, different people have different attitudes. Based on the article, tell me what you think is the most critical thing? Facing the hardships of a difficult environment, some people work hard, while others become demoralized. The key depends on the person who is suffering. Only by awakening oneself and working hard to overcome difficulties can one achieve a career. Otherwise, they will become depressed and destroyed in the hardships.

15. Life is a voyage, with bright sunshine, rain and snow, it is difficult to be smooth sailing, but when you are in adversity, what enlightenment will this article bring you, and what will you do? mentality towards it? The language should be vivid when answering, and certain rhetorical methods should be appropriately used. Born in sorrow and dying in happiness, the examples of ancient sages who experienced hardship and finally achieved success inspire us to bravely face difficulties and challenges with a positive and optimistic attitude. Like a fisherman caught in a storm, full of longing and hope, containing strength and courage, breathing the salty air, filling the sails to fight the wind and waves.

Or like a proud petrel, bravely facing the challenge of the storm.

4. I beg for 10 reading comprehension questions and answers for junior high school classical Chinese.

The first article is to read "Three Gorges" and complete questions 1-4. The Three Gorges is 700 miles from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, and there is no gap at all. .

The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the lake.

Perhaps the king's order was urgently announced, and sometimes the White Emperor would arrive in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles. In spring and winter, the green pool is green with clear reflections, and there are many grotesque cypresses growing there. There are also hanging springs and waterfalls in the middle of the lake, which is very interesting.

Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, a fisherman sings: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."

1. The usage and meaning of the words are similar to ( ) A. Part 1: spring and winter At that time, the people who lived in the city didn’t know it. B. It’s true that there were no horses in the distance of 1,200 miles. C. Even though it was riding on the wind to ride on the wind, it was still clear because of the speed. D. Therefore: So the fisherman sang: So He calls himself a drunkard. 2. Try to explain the meaning of the added word. ① Slightly absent ( ) ② Missing the bright moon ( ) ③ Lots of fun ( ) ④ Clear and frosty day ( ) 3. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

① The green pool is clear and the reflection is clear. .

② Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in between. .

4. (Link question) Choose the one below that does not say "clear water" ( ) A. The water is all clear and blue, and you can see the bottom thousands of feet away, and there are fish and rocks, which are unobstructed when you look directly. B. The courtyard is empty and clear as if there were accumulated water, with algae and waterlilies interlaced in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows.

C. The ice skin is beginning to melt, the waves are bright, the scales are layered, and the bottom is crystal clear. D. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky with no support. The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks.

Chapter 2 Read "The Story of Little Rock Pond" (excerpt) and complete questions 1-4. ① Walk a hundred and twenty paces from Xiaoqiu to the west, across the bamboo poles, hear the sound of water, like the sound of a jade ring, and feel very happy.

After cutting bamboo, you can see a small pool at the bottom, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is close to the shore, the stone is rolled up to the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a khan, and a rock.

Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. ② There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky without any support. The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks.

Peaceful and motionless, Aoer passed away far away. Come and go.

It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists. ③Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the snakes fighting and breaking.

The shore conditions are so different that the source is unknown. ④ Sitting on the pool, surrounded by trees on all sides, it is so lonely and no one is there, it is so desolate that the soul is cold and the bones are cold, and the melancholy is deep and deep.

Because the territory is too clear and cannot stay for a long time, I just remember it and leave. 1. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences.

(1) The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks. Shadow: (2) The soul is desolate and the bones are cold, and the melancholy is profound.

Quietly: 2. Use modern Chinese to write the meaning of the two sentences underlined in the text. (1) Through bamboos, I can hear the sound of water, like the sound of a garlanded ring, and feel happy about it.

(2) Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see the fighting and twisting of snakes, and the light and death can be seen. 3. Please use the two four-character phrases in paragraph ④ to fill in the blanks.

The small stone pool has flowing water, green trees and vines, and fish swim in the clear water. Faced with such beautiful scenery, Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted and traveled here, came here. 4. If you can return to the Tang Dynasty through the "time and space tunnel" and meet Liu Zongyuan in Xiaoshitan, listen to him pour out his inner depression and sorrow, and then say a few words of comfort.

Among them, relevant famous sentences from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" or Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou" (When Will the Bright Moon Come) should be appropriately quoted. (Limited to 40 words or less) Chapter 3: Read Song Lian’s "Preface to a Ma Sheng in Dongyang" (excerpt) and complete questions 1-6.

①I was addicted to learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way to read the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them.

It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.

Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books. After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages.

I also worry that there are no masters and famous people to travel with me, so I try to travel hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in my hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words.

Yu Li waits on the left and right, leaning down to ask questions or asking questions; or when he is yelling at someone, his expression becomes more respectful and courteous, and he dares not say a word; when he is happy, , please ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

② When Yu Zhi followed his teacher, he carried his suitcase and dragged his clothes while walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. In the harsh winter, the wind is strong, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin of the feet is chapped without even realizing it.

At the end of the house, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with a quilt. Over time, it becomes harmonious. Living in the opposite direction, the host eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat.

All the students in the same room are embroidered with silk, wearing a hat decorated with red tassels, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a sword on the right. He looks like a god; Those who have no motive for admiration, but who have enough pleasure in it, do not know that the verbal and physical worship is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this.

1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (1) After recording, send him off ( ) (2) White jade ring around the waist ( ) (3) Host of the inverse journey ( ) (4) All embroidered ( ) 2. The "/" in the following sentences indicates the meaning when reading aloud Pause, one of the incorrect pronunciations is ( ) A. I am addicted to learning when I was young / I am addicted to learning B. I admire the sages / way C. Wu / enjoy the taste of fresh fat D. Yeran / Ruo Shenren 3. Use modern Chinese Write the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text.

4. Paragraph 2 compares the luxurious clothes of fellow students with the author's personal life, reflecting the author's spiritual pursuit. 5. The excerpt describes the author's difficulty in studying as a child and the difficulty in seeking a teacher as an adult. In what three aspects does the "difficulty in seeking a teacher" manifest? 6. Song Lian had no books to read, so he copied them in the cold weather. It was difficult to find a teacher, so he asked respectfully. Life was hard, but he took pleasure in learning.

What inspiration does this spirit of studying have for you? Please talk about your understanding based on reality. Chapter 4: Read "The Story of Yueyang Tower" (excerpt) and complete questions 1-3.

When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is bright, a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the air, brocade scales swim, and the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting all the favors and disgrace, and you will be filled with joy while drinking wine in the wind.

Ouch! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It is also worrying to advance, and to be worried when retreating; but when will there be joy? He must say: Worry about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness! Alas! Weisi people, who can I return to? It was September 15th, six years ago.

1. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words in the text. (1) To Ruochun and Jingming ( ) (2) Bring wine to the wind ( ) 2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself. (2) Weisi people, who should I return to? 3. What kind of ambition does the author think a person should have in order to "not be happy with things and not be sad with oneself"? Chapter 5: Read "The Debate on Cao GUI." 5. Looking for comparative reading questions on classical Chinese texts

Comparatively read two classical Chinese texts A and B and complete questions 1-5 (10 points)

Text A:

Shun It was raised in the countryside, Fu Shuao was raised in the building, Jiao Ge was raised in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in the scholar, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Baili Xi was raised in the city. Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance will benefit him beyond what he can do.

People always make mistakes and then they can change them; they are trapped in the mind and balance and worry about it before they act; they suffer from color and sound and then use metaphors. When you enter, you will be helpless, and when you leave, you will be invincible against foreign patients. The country will be permanently destroyed, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness. (Selected from "Mencius? Gao Zixia")

B text:

After Wu pardoned Yue, King Gou Jian of Yue rebelled against the country, so he was suffering from anxiety and thinking, and sat down with courage. When you lie down, you feel your gallbladder, and when you eat or drink, you also feel your gallbladder. He said: "Have you forgotten the shame and evil of Kuaiji?" She farmed by herself, and her wife knitted by herself. She did not add meat to her food, and did not pay much attention to picking clothes. Finally destroyed Wu. (Selected from "Historical Records")

1 Use "/" to underline the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (1 point)

Shun was born in the countryside

2. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences.

(2 points)

① He once benefited from what he could not do () ② People can change after perseverance ()

③ Wu Ji pardoned Yue () ④ Worked with the people ()

3. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

Has a woman forgotten the shame and evil of Kuaiji?

Translation:

4. The first paragraph of Article A lists the examples of six ancient wise men in order to illustrate the truth. The central argument of the article is. The main content of Yiwen stories can be summarized in idioms. (3 points)

5. Read the two articles A and B, and talk about the practical significance of the sense of urgency? (2 points)

Answer (10 points)

1. Shun / was born in / among the acres (1 point)

2. Explain the following sentences Add the meaning of the words. (2 points)

① through "increase", increase ② make mistakes ③ forgive ④ labor

3. Have you forgotten the humiliation you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain? (2 points)

4. Only through hard training can real talents be cultivated (as long as they are close to the imagination) (1 point) Born in sorrow, died in happiness (1 point) Sit down and eat gall (1 point) < /p>

5. This is an open-ended question. The statement is reasonable and consistent with the meaning of the question (2 points). 6. Comparatively read two classical Chinese texts A and B and complete the following questions (10 points). Text A: Small question 1: Shun/fa Yu/玎木中 (1 point) Small question 1: Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences.

(2 points) ① Pass "increase", increase ② Make a mistake ③ Forgive ④ Labor question 1: Have you forgotten the humiliation you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain? (2 points) Question 1: Only through hard training can real talents be cultivated (as close as you can imagine) (1 point) Born in sorrow and died in happiness (1 point) Working hard to survive (1 point) Question 1: This is An open-ended question, just make sense and meet the meaning of the question (2 points). The first question focuses on dividing rhythm and pauses. As long as students know that the common division method is the pause between subject, predicate and predicate and object, they can answer this question correctly. . It is worth pointing out that if the questioner can clearly indicate whether the question is divided into one or two places, the student's answer will be more clear.

This question is of low difficulty and is a free-point question. The second question is to test the meaning of students' words. The first question is about tongqiao characters. Students need to answer the questions in a standardized way so as not to lose points. The second question is about nouns or verbs. The third and fourth questions are Just use the addition method to explain it correctly.

This question tests whether students have read the book carefully and thoroughly, with a certain degree of differentiation. The third question focuses on the correct translation of classical Chinese sentences.

Among them, in the first question, you should pay attention to the fake character "女" which means "ru", you. There is also the translation of a rhetorical question, which should also be noted. Students should note that the word "xie" plus a question mark usually means a rhetorical question.

This question is of moderate difficulty. The fourth question focuses on understanding the meaning of the text.

The first section tests the role of arguments, the second section summarizes the central argument, and the third section is related to the commonly used idiom "sleeping on fuel and tasting courage". It is not difficult for students to answer, but they need to pay attention to their daily accumulation and not write wrong words. This question is of moderate difficulty and has a certain degree of differentiation.

The fifth question is an open question. Students only need to make sense. The key is to focus on the requirements of the question and combine it with the specific content of the selected article. It cannot be too empty. The sentences are fluent and slightly literary.

If you can have certain critical thinking skills and make a dialectical analysis of the awareness of worry into two parts, you will be more likely to be favored by marking teachers.