Chang Gun was born in Jingzhao, Tianbaomo, and Jinshi. He has a clean nature and does not want to socialize. From Prince Zhengzi, Lei became Zhongshu Sheren. At the beginning, those who had made military exploits in Huihe had to stay in the capital. Captives were prone to arrogance, so they went out to the Zhongwei Bridge to fight with the soldiers. Gun Jian said: Today in the Panhuan territory of Western Bo, there are several bandits entering. If they are connected together and they are unprepared, the changes will not be subtle. Please plan for them early. And on the emperor's birthday, all the Taoists competed with each other to make extravagant offerings. Gun thought: The Jiedu envoys and governors who are not men capable of plowing the fields but women weaving are just like the people, and they are trying to flatter others by accommodating their resentments. Please return them to them. Today, the army is not at peace, and Wang Ji's household registration is different, and the temples and temples are writing scriptures and statues, burning coins and burying jade, so the rewards are like monks, Taoist priests, shamans, and so on, which are huge every year. If your majesty can reduce the wealth of the poor with the help of corn millet, the world's blessings will be immeasurable! The emperor will accept it. When he was promoted to be the minister of the Ministry of Rites, Liu Zhongyi, the eunuch at that time, was in power at home and abroad. Ma Fu, the envoy of Jingyuan Jiedu, was favored by the emperor. He had some requests, but he refused.

Gun worshiped his subordinate minister, Tong Zhongshu, his subordinate Ping Zhangshi ②, and was in power together with Yang Wan. The ribbon is long and thick, but the ribbon is harsh and thin, which shows its simplicity and frugality. The emperor is responsible for his duties and is responsible for his duties. He is courteous, trustworthy and loving. He is beyond his reach and hates everyone. First of all, the official salary is small and it is proposed to increase it. At that time, Han Huang envoy Duzhi, both of them were at their mercy. Huang was evil to the state's son, Siye Zhang Shen, and Gong was evil to Taiyu Shao Zhan, who was serving Zhao Shu. They all gave him less. The prince's literary position was the deputy of Xima, and the in-laws of Gun were appointed literary scholars, and their gifts were in Xima. His pursuit of selfishness and resentment are like this.

Hui Wan died, and Pei Shi took charge of the country. Story ④: When the sun rises, the food in the kitchen is given to the prime minister's house. It can be used by ten people, and then he plays it. At the north gate of Zhengshi Hall ⑤, at different times, the prime minister passed by the Sheren Court to consult and arrest political affairs, and then blocked it to show his respect. It stifles the road of selling one's official position, but everything is based on public discussion, and all non-words are discarded. When Dezong ascended the throne, he demoted Cui Hufu to the rank of Shaoyin of Henan. The emperor was angry and changed his rank with Hufu, and then demoted him to the governor of Chaozhou.

In the early days of Jianzhong, Yang Yan assisted the government and Qi Gun was appointed as the Fujian Observer. At the beginning, the Fujian people did not know how to learn. When Gun came, he set up a rural school and made him an article and gave personal lectures. As a result, the customs changed, and the tribute scholars and Neizhou etc. changed. He died in the official position at the age of fifty-five and presented it to Minister Zuopushe.

(Excerpt from lt; New Tang Dynasty Biography Seventy-Fifth)

Chen Guang said: A gentleman's shame is based on others; when he resigns from salary, his integrity and shame remain, and If your husband is in power and is greedy for salary, why not get better! The poem goes: That gentleman is not a vegetarian! A man like Gon cannot be ridiculed deeply.

(Excerpted from (Zi Zhi Tong Jian Tang Ji 41))

[Notes] ①狷杰: The meaning of purity and uprightness. ②Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhang Shi: Quite In the position of prime minister. ③ Harsh and picky. ④ Story: According to the past practice of the court, ⑤ Zhengshitang: where the prime minister handles political affairs.

11. The incorrect explanation for the highlighted words is

A. Category: mostly, mostly. Gong refused to do anything.

c. He was strict and thrifty.

Page 4 of the Senior Chinese Language Examination Questions (*** 9 pages)

D. The road to selling an official position is determined by public discussion.

12. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with different meanings and usages of the dotted words is

13. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that expresses Chang Gong’s purity and strictness respectively is

14. One of the following summary and analysis of the original text is incorrect

A. Chang Gun was an upright man at first. On the occasion of the emperor’s birthday, he asked officials from various places unexpectedly When it came to giving extravagant gifts, he bluntly advised the emperor to be considerate of the people; after being promoted to Minister of Rites, he was still not afraid of the powerful; but after being promoted to assistant to the prime minister, he began to show off his integrity and was jealous of the court officials who were highly valued by the emperor. Showing another side of his personality.

D. After Yang Wan's death, Chang Gun began to preside over state affairs. Due to his monopoly of power, his selfish desires were gradually exposed.

He repeatedly proposed to increase the salaries of hundreds of officials, and then when issuing them, he and Han, who was in charge of financial expenditures, retaliated against the officials they disliked, and also privately increased the salaries of his in-laws, which showed Chang Gun's narrow-minded and selfish side.

C. Throughout Chang Gun's life, he was both honest and meticulous, both public-minded and selfish, arbitrary and habitual. The author adopts the attitude of a historian with a clear distinction between praise and blame, and selects some typical events in Chang Gun's life to objectively display them. It creates an image of a scholar-bureaucrat with extremely complicated personality in feudal society.

D. Sima Guang believed that all gentlemen should be honest and shameless. He used a contrasting method to praise Chang Gun's courage to resign his salary even though he was the prime minister. He also quoted famous quotes from the Book of Songs to satirize and criticize those who were shameless and shameless. The presence of scholar-bureaucrats and officials shows that people with integrity like Chang Gun cannot be deeply ridiculed.

15． Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (8 points)

(1) His pursuit of selfishness and resentment is like this. (2 points)

(2) As a result of this change in customs, the annual tribute scholars and the inside. States etc. (3 points)

(3) When Gon refuses salary, his integrity and shame remain, and if he stays in power with his husband and is greedy for salary, it will be better! (3 points)

11. B (Qian in this sentence should be interpreted as request, seek)

12. C (We in the upper and lower sentences of group A are both prepositions; and in the upper and lower sentences of group B are both conjunctions and; and in the upper and lower sentences of group D are both prepositions, indicating comparison, equivalent to than or passing. c The one in the previous sentence is the adverb "even"; the one in the next sentence is the pronoun "such")

13. C (The upper sentence of group A expresses purity of nature, while the lower sentence expresses jealousy; the upper sentence of group D expresses incorruptibility, and the lower sentence expresses selfish revenge; the upper sentence of group D expresses arrogance, The second half of the sentence expresses personal revenge. Only the upper and lower sentences in group C express the purity and meticulousness. )

14. B (Chang Gun did not repeatedly propose to increase the salary of the officials. Judging from the first word in the original text, the proposal to increase the salary of the officials should be before he took charge of the state affairs. After he took charge of the state affairs, he immediately gave up and demanded the abolition of the imperial court. The treatment given to prime ministers was customary, and he retaliated against officials he disliked and privately increased the salary of his in-laws, which he also did before taking charge of state affairs)

　15. (1) He indulges his personal feelings and attaches great importance to personal grievances. Most of them are like this. (Points for selection: selfishness and resentment, ***2 points)

(2) As a result, local customs have completely changed, and the number of talents sent to the imperial court every year is as many as that of the inland states.

(Points: ***3 points for becoming a tribute, etc.)

(3) Chang Gun declined the salary (given by the emperor), which shows that he has integrity Compared with those people who occupy positions and are greedy for salary, isn't it better than them? (Points: Mainly depends on whether there is integrity and shame, and whether the husband is in position and greedy for salary. Whether the three sentences are translated correctly and smoothly, ***3 points)

[Reference translation attached]

Chang Gun was a native of Chang'an, the capital city. In the last years of Tianbao, he was admitted to the Jinshi . He has a pure temperament and does not make friends randomly. From the position of Prince Zhengzi, he was gradually promoted to the title of Zhongshu Sheren. At the beginning, some Huihe people with military exploits could stay in the capital, but they were easily arrogant and rushed across the Zhongwei Bridge many times and fought with local soldiers. Chang Gun proposed to the emperor: Nowadays, the Western Tibetans are wandering around the border and have invaded many times. If they collude with each other and attack us when we are not prepared, it will be a serious matter. Please consider this matter as soon as possible, the emperor. Another time, on the emperor's birthday, officials from all walks of life rushed to present luxurious and gorgeous things to the emperor. However, Chang Gun thought: Neither the Jiedushi nor the Governor can be men who farm and women who weave. Most of these things are collected from the people. This is to gather the resentment of the people to please the emperor. Please return all these things to the emperor. To the people. Nowadays, the war has not completely stopped. There are less than one out of ten households in the capital. However, ancestral temples in various places write scriptures and build Buddha statues, burn coins and bury precious jade. The court uses the money to reward monks, Taoist priests, and wizards. , calculated in tens of thousands per year.

If your Majesty exchanges these things for food and reduces the taxes of the poor, how can the happiness of the people in the world be fully measured! Emperor Daizong of Tang Dynasty praised and adopted his opinion. Later, Chang Gun was promoted to Minister of Rites. At that time, the power of the eunuch Liu Zhongyi shocked the court inside and outside the court. Ma Fu, the governor of Jingyuan Jiedu, was favored and trusted by the emperor. They all made requests to Chang Gun, but Chang Gun rejected them all.

Chang Gun later became a minister and Tongzhongshu Pingzhangshi (equivalent to the position of prime minister), and he and Yang Wan were in charge of the government. Yang Wan is generous and easy-going, but Chang Gun is harsh and picky, often showing himself to be honest and thrifty. The emperor held Yang Wan in high regard and specially appointed him. He trusted and cared for him in a manner that Chang Gun could not match. Therefore, he always hated Yang Wan in his heart. Before this, the salaries of hundreds of officials in the court were very small, so they proposed to the court to provide some supplements. Han Hun was in charge of financial expenses at that time, and he and Chang Gun decided how much to increase based on their own emotional likes and dislikes. Han Hun hated the prince, Siye Zhang Shen, and Chang Gun hated the prince, Shao Zhan, who served Zhao Shu, so they all were given less. The official title of the Prince's Literary Engineer was Deputy Xima, and Chang Gun's in-laws were Literary Engineers, so the promotion they received was even higher than that of Xima. He indulges his personal feelings and values ??personal grievances mostly like this.

Later, Yang Wan passed away, and Chang Gun was able to take charge of the state affairs. According to the past practice of the imperial court, royal food rewards from the palace should be given to the prime minister's family every day, which could be enjoyed by ten people. Chang Gun petitioned to abolish this rule. There is a north gate in the political hall. Sometimes the prime minister will come through this to inquire about political affairs in Shirenyuan. When Chang Gun came to power, he blocked it to show his high position and power. He put an end to the road of selling officials, and then used public review to examine all personnel appointments and dismissals, and rejected all people who were not good at writing and refused to hire them. After Tang Dezong came to the throne, Chang Gun petitioned to demote Cui Hufu to Henan Shaoyin. The emperor became angry and asked him to exchange official positions with Cui Hufu, and then demoted him to be the governor of Chaozhou.

In the early years of Jianzhong, Yang Yan assisted the emperor in governing and appointed Chang Gun as the Fujian observer envoy. At the beginning, the people of Fujian did not know how to learn. After Chang Gun took office, he opened a rural school for them, let them write articles, and taught them personally. As a result, the local customs were completely changed. Every year, as many talents were sent to the imperial court as from the mainland. . Chang Gun eventually died in office at the age of fifty-five. After his death, the court posthumously named him Shangshu Zuopushe.

Historian Sima Guang believed: A gentleman feels ashamed to eat more than others; Chang Gun declined the salary (given by the emperor), which shows that he has a sense of shame, which is different from those who occupy positions and seek salary. In comparison, isn't it better than them? "The Book of Songs" says: Those adults and gentlemen do not eat for free! Therefore, people like Chang Gun cannot be ridiculed.