1. A wise person is one who will not be deceived by superficial phenomena. He even foresees the direction in which things will change. ——Schopenhauer

2. Phenomenon is not regarded as a clue to the truth, but we do not seem to have any other clues. ——Evie Compton

3. The phenomenon of things is the external manifestation, which may be correct or distorted. ——Marx

4. Don’t look at the surface of the river as flat as a mirror, but look at the depth of the water. ——Proverb

5. Not all that glitters is gold, and not all beautiful words are good words. ——Shakespeare

6. We understand the wind through the swing of reeds, but the wind is still more important than the reeds. ——Gide

7. Every shortcoming is more or less disguised as a virtue, and all benefit from this disguised similarity. ——La Bruyère

8. Not all those who spend the night under the roses are larks. ——Uyghur proverb

Extended information

The content of Marxist philosophy contained in the sentence "seeing the essence through the phenomenon" is the opposition between phenomenon and essence. Only by treating the phenomenon as a link of the essence and sublating the phenomenon can we achieve the essence. Everything has the dual attributes of phenomenon and essence. The phenomenon is the external manifestation of the essence, and the essence is the internal basis of the phenomenon. The phenomenon cannot be separated from the essence. , the essence cannot be separated from the phenomenon, there is no essence without phenomenon, and there is no phenomenon without essence.

Marxist philosophy is a socioeconomic analysis method that is good at analyzing social groups with conflicting interests in society from the perspective of contradictions and conflicts. It is a set of "classic" sociological theories. Marx adopted a materialistic view of history and assumed that the driving force of social change lies in the conflict between classes. It is believed that history has its own objective governing laws and that social changes are dialectical.

Reference materials

Marxist philosophy_Baidu Encyclopedia