Smart and studious people are not ashamed to ask for advice from people who are lower in status and less knowledgeable than themselves. Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is true wisdom. Remember what you have learned silently, so that you are not satisfied with your study and don't know how tired you are.
I once said: reading pays attention to "three", that is, when reading, you should concentrate, read carefully and read aloud. If the heart is not in the book, then the eyes will not look carefully; Because the mind and eyes are not centralized and unified, they just look casually and will not remember. Even if they do, they will not remember for a long time. Of the three, the heart is the most important. If you concentrate, will your eyes and mouth wander?
Scholars should be ambitious, knowledgeable and persistent in reading. If you have ambition, you will never be willing to be inferior; If you are knowledgeable, you will know that there is no end to learning. If you have no experience, you will not be satisfied with yourself. For example, Hebo looks at the sea and the frog at the bottom of the well looks at the sky, all of which are ignorant; With perseverance, nothing is impossible. Aspiring, erudite and persistent are indispensable.
Original: "The ancients talked about reading" Zhu? Song dynasty
He is quick-thinking and eager for knowledge, and he is never shy to ask his subordinates for advice. A person's real knowledge lies in knowing what he knows and what he doesn't know. Know silently, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching.
I have tasted that there are three times to learn, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. The heart is not here, the eyes don't look closely, the heart is not single-minded, it can only read, never remember, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there?
When reading, Gai scholars should be ambitious, knowledgeable and persistent. If you are ambitious, you will never be willing to be dirty; If you have knowledge, you know that knowledge is infinite, and you dare not sell yourself short. Such as Hebo watching the sea, such as a well frog peeping into the sky, no one knows; Nothing is impossible with perseverance. These three are indispensable.
Zhu's reading method:
There are six reading methods of Zhu, namely, step by step, intensive reading, modest travel, introspection, tight and hard training, and staying at a respectful distance. This is a concentrated summary of Zhu's disciples' reading methods.
Step by step, including three meanings: first, reading should have a certain order and cannot be reversed; Second, "do what you can, not do it"; Third, don't swallow dates and rush for success. To read and think is to read and think well. "Modesty" in modestly swimming means chewing repeatedly and pondering carefully while reading.
Emphasize that reading must be seen and practiced in your own practical actions. Tightness and exertion have two meanings: first, we should seize the time in reading, strive to forget ourselves and oppose idleness; Second, we must be full of energy, be brave in fighting and oppose looseness. Ju Jing holds "Ju Jing" in his ambition, emphasizing that reading must be concentrated and highly concentrated. The so-called "perseverance" means setting up lofty aspirations and persisting with tenacious perseverance for a long time.