The original text and translation of "The Book of Commandments" by Wang Xiu are as follows:

1. The original text of "The Book of Commandments" by Wang Xiu

The journey of the husband and the gentleman is quiet. To cultivate one's moral character, and to cultivate one's virtue through frugality. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. If you are impatient and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cure your nature. Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you!

2. Translation of "The Book of Commandments" by Wang Xiu

The conduct of a gentleman improves his self-cultivation through tranquility and cultivates his character through frugality. If you are not calm and have few desires, you will not be able to clarify your ambitions, and if you do not eliminate external interference, you will not be able to achieve lofty goals. Learning requires concentration and concentration, and talent comes from learning. Therefore, without learning, you cannot increase your talents, and without ambition, you cannot achieve success in learning.

Indolence and laziness cannot inspire the spirit, and impatience and risk-taking cannot cultivate the temperament. Time flies by with time, and will with time. In the end, they withered and fell into pieces. Most of them had no contact with the world and were not used by society. They could only sit sadly in their poor homes. How could they regret it at that time?

Appreciation of the work:

First of all, at the beginning of the work, the wise saying "Quietness is used to cultivate one's morality, frugality is used to cultivate virtue", warning the son to maintain inner peace and a frugal life attitude. To cultivate noble moral character. This concept of self-cultivation runs through the entire family letter.

Secondly, Zhuge Liang emphasized the importance of learning in his letter, pointing out that "to learn, you must be quiet, and then you must learn." He taught his son to study with concentration and concentration in order to increase his talents and wisdom. At the same time, he also emphasized the importance of ambition, pointing out that "without indifference, one cannot achieve clear aspirations, and without tranquility, one cannot reach far." Only by clarifying one's ambitions can one firmly pursue goals.

Once again, Zhuge Liang criticized those arrogant and impetuous behaviors in his letter, believing that these behaviors are not conducive to personal growth and development. Instead, he advocated maintaining inner peace and concentration in order to work hard and cultivate one's temperament.

Finally, Zhuge Liang warned his son in his letter to cherish time, study diligently, and constantly improve himself. He pointed out: Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. What will happen again! Time flies by, and only by constantly learning and enriching yourself can you avoid becoming mediocre.