Zhu Shunshui, Wang Yangming, Huang Lizhou and Yan Ziling, four Yuyao masters in different periods, were honored as the Four Saints of Yuyao by later generations.
Zhu Shunshui: Zhu Zhiyu (1600, 165438+ 10 month,17-65438+may, 23rd, 0682), whose real name is more than the rest, the word is Lu Yu, and the number is Shunshui. Scholars and educators in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chu Yu, also known as Lu Yu, was born in the late Ming Dynasty in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, Han nationality. Because he was characterized by the emperor three times in the late Ming and southern Ming dynasties, he was called the monarch before his death.
Wang Yangming: Wang Shouren (not Yangming) (1472101October 31-1529191October), Han nationality, from Yuyao, Zhejiang. The word Boan, nicknamed Yangming Zi, is called Mr. Yangming, so it is also called Wang Yangming. Once demoted to Longchang Post Office in Guizhou (now xiuwen county, Guiyang), the post office was dilapidated and uninhabitable, but it lived in a nearby cave, hence the name Yangming Cave, which is one of the places of interest in Guiyang.
Huang Lizhou: Huang Zongxi (16 10- 1695) whose real name is Lin, the word is Taichong, the word is De Bing, the name is Nanlei, and his aliases are Lizhou Old Man, Lizhou Mountain Man and Bishui Fisherman. Scholars call him Mr. Lizhou. In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 10), he was born in Huangzhupu Village, Tongde Township (now Wei Ming Township).
Yan Ziling: Yan Guang (-4 1 year in the first 39 years), also known as Zun. Han nationality, Huiji Yuyao (now Yuyao, Zhejiang). A famous hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yan Guang is rarely famous, and he and Liu Xiu, a classmate of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, are also good friends. Later, he actively helped Liu Xiu rise. After the job was done, he retired to write and set up a library to teach students. ?
Extended data:
1, Zhu Shunshui is a pioneer of cultural exchange between China and Japan. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, he went into exile overseas and participated in anti-Qing activities. After the death of Nanming, Du Dong settled in Japan, gave lectures in Nagasaki and Edo (now Tokyo), and spread Confucianism, which was highly praised by Japanese ruling and opposition figures. The author of Zhu Shunshui's works.
His academic characteristics are advocating "practical learning, applying what you have learned" and thinking that "the way to learn lies in doing, and the learning of sages lies in doing". His thoughts have a certain influence in Japan.
2. Wang Yangming was a famous philosopher in the Ming Dynasty, and his theory was praised as "Mind Learning" (inheriting and perfecting Lu Jiuyuan's Mind Learning). He was a famous philosopher, writer, politician and strategist in ancient China. His academic thoughts have an important and far-reaching influence in China, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Southeast Asian countries and even the whole world.
Yangming Temple, located at the foot of Fufeng Mountain in the east of Guiyang, was built in the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14) to commemorate Mr. Wang Yangming.
Huang Lizhou was a famous thinker in the early Qing Dynasty. After returning to his hometown, he was more eager to learn. "I am angry at the ignorance of the imperial examination, so I think about it." Not only do you make a fortune by studying, but it's not enough. You should learn from Niu Jia and Qi Jia in Tongli, Huang Jia and Qian Jia in South Middle School, and build a' Banknote Renewal Hall' in South Lei to learn from the famous philosopher Liu.
After the Qing army entered the customs, Huang Zongxi called hundreds of middle school students to form a "world camp" to participate in the anti-Qing war that lasted for several years. After the failure, he returned to his hometown to write behind closed doors, and the Qing court made many conquests, all of which were exempted. There are three changes in Huang Zongxi's life: "First, party member, then the ranger, and finally the scholar." This is the portrayal of Huang Zongxi's life.
4. Yan Ziling was an aristocratic scholar in Han Dynasty, but Yan Guang was little known. He was also a good friend of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, he actively helped Liu Xiu fight. After the job was done, he retired to write and set up a library to teach students. After Liu Xiu acceded to the throne, he hired Yan Guang many times, but he lived in seclusion in Fuchun Mountain. He died at home at the age of 80 and was buried in Fuchun Mountain.
Fan Zhongyan wrote "Mr. Yan's Ancestral Temple", in which "Yunshan is gray and the rivers and seas are vast." Mr. Feng, the mountain is high and the water is long, making it famous all over the world.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yuyao four sages
Baidu encyclopedia-four sages