1. Poems about the outlook on life and death
Poems about the outlook on life and death 1. What are the ancient poems about "the outlook on life and death"
1. " Xijiang Moon"
Song Dynasty: Zhang Boduan
People and I, all living beings, would rather distinguish each other's superiority and inferiority. The Dharmakaya shines brightly on me. Thoughts and bodies are similar and different.
Seeing what is right was never right, and hearing wrong is not necessarily wrong. They don’t know each other’s ways of going back and forth. No one in life or death can stand in your way.
2. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"
Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang
After a hard encounter, only a few stars are scattered around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.
3. "Climbing the Tower"
Tang Dynasty: Li Cave
When the watchtower opens on Sichuan River, cold mountains come from all sides. Bamboo blows people's words far away, and peaks prevent birds from flying back.
Life and death are separated from each other, and the morning and evening are clouded and rainy. Unexpectedly, the will to be independent sheds tears on the berry moss.
4. "Gift to Wangshanren"
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
I heard that you cut down on your sleep and food, and listened to the immortals every day. I secretly treat extraordinary people and secretly seek the secret of immortality.
The long words are opposite to the short ones, and they are not far away from the fate of life and death. If you can live forever, you can overcome premature death.
The pine tree decays for a thousand years, and the hibiscus flower rests for a day. After all, it is nothing, so why boast about years.
Peng Shang’s disciples are different from each other, and there is no difference between life and death. It is better to learn that there is no birth, and no birth means no death.
5. "Unexpected Taoist Priests Visiting Songyang"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao
Mr. Wu soldiers traveled around, and the golden cauldron was hidden in the flames of literature. When the sun goes down and the cranes pass by, the world becomes empty and empty.
As the saying goes, a pill can prevent you from falling into the realm of life and death. Why should I go to the imperial bandits to ask the immortals for invitations?
6. "One of Two Dreams of Li Bai"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The farewell in death is swallowed, but the farewell in life is always pitiful. In the miasmatic land south of the Yangtze River, there is no news from the guests.
Old friends come into my dream, knowing that I will remember each other forever. I'm afraid it's not a life-long soul, and the road is far and unpredictable.
The soul comes to the maple forest to be green, and the soul returns to the gate to be dark. You are now trapped in a snare, why do you have wings?
The setting moon fills the beams of the house, hesitatingly illuminating the colors. The water is deep and the waves are wide, no dragon can reach it.
7. "Huashan Ji Jun Died for Nong"
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Anonymous
Huashan Ji, Huashan Ji,
Jun Since I died for my husband, who will help me when I am the only one alive?
When joy comes, the coffin is opened.
8. "Summer Quatrains"
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
He was a hero in life and a hero in death.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
9. "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The sound of garrison drums breaks the line of people, and there is the sound of wild geese in the autumn.
The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
My brothers are all scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death.
The letter sent was not delivered, and the troops were not suspended.
10. "Third of Five Poems"
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
I give you a method to eliminate doubts, without drilling turtles and Zhu Ping.
It takes three days to test the jade, and seven years to identify the material.
The Duke of Zhou was afraid of the day of rumors, but Wang Mang was humble and did not usurp the time.
Xiang Shi died at the beginning, who knows the authenticity of his life?
2. Poems by ancient people expressing their views on life and death
Summer Quatrains Li Qingzhao was born as a hero, and died as a ghost.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong [Notes] 1. Renjie: A hero among men. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty once praised the founding heroes Zhang Liang, Xiao He and Han Xin as "outstanding people".
2. Ghost hero: The hero among ghosts. Qu Yuan's "National Memorial": "The body is dead and the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is resolute and is a ghost hero."
3. Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC): a native of the late Qin Dynasty (now Suqian, Jiangsu Province) . He once led the rebel army to eliminate the main force of the Qin army and established himself as the overlord of Western Chu.
Later he was defeated by Liu Bang, broke through to Wujiang (in today's He County, Anhui), and committed suicide. [Modern Translation] Those who live should be regarded as heroes among men, and those who die should also be regarded as heroes among ghosts.
People still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to return to Jiangdong secretly. [Explanation] This poem starts with a high-pitched tone and clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: when a person is alive, he should be a hero among men and make contributions to the country; when he is dead, he should sacrifice his life for the country and become a hero among ghosts.
The patriotic passion was beyond words and was indeed inspiring at the time. However, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty did not care about the life or death of the people, and only focused on escaping for their own lives; they abandoned the mountains and rivers of the Central Plains, just to survive.
Therefore, the poet thought of Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu broke through the siege and reached Wujiang River. The chief of the Wujiang Pavilion advised him to cross the river quickly and return to the east of the Yangtze River to reunite.
Xiang Yu himself felt that he had no face to see Jiangdong's elders, so he turned around and fought hard, killing hundreds of enemy soldiers and then committed suicide. The poet criticized the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty, and used the past to satirize the present, which is righteous and awe-inspiring.
There are only twenty words in the whole poem, and three allusions are used in succession, but there is no disadvantage of stacking them up, because these are all the poet's inner voice. Such a generous, powerful and powerful poem written by a woman is really overwhelming to men.
After crossing the Lingding Ocean, we experienced hardships and fought with stars all around. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
This translation reflects on the hardships I experienced in my early years when I entered the imperial examination and became an official. Now it has been four weeks since the war ended. The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and an individual is like duckweed in a sudden rain.
The disastrous defeat in Panpantan makes me still terrified. Being trapped in Yuanlu in Lingxiayang makes me feel lonely and alone. Since ancient times, no one has been able to live forever. I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty to reflect history.
About the author Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was given the courtesy name Lushan, also given the courtesy name Songrui, and his nickname was Wenshan. He was a native of Luling (now Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province).
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, he fought against the enemy with all his strength, was defeated and captured, but never succumbed to the coercion and inducement of the Yuan people, and finally died calmly. His later poems mainly described the difficult journey of fighting against the Yuan soldiers, expressing the steadfast national integrity, being generous and tragic, and deeply touching.
Notes ① Lingdingyang: at the Pearl River Estuary south of Zhongshan, Guangdong today. Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan army in December of the first year of Xiangxing's reign (1278), the last emperor of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Bing. Commander Zhang Shijie.
So Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem. ② "Hard work" sentence: recalls the early life and various hardships since becoming an official.
Encountered, encountered the imperial selection; Qiyijing, refers to someone who passed the imperial examination and got an official position due to proficiency in a certain scripture. Wen Tianxiang became the first Jinshi in the fourth year of Emperor Lizong Baoyou's reign (1256) in the Song Dynasty.
③Gange Liaoluo: Liaoluo means deserted and sparse. This means that the war between the Song and Yuan Dynasties is coming to an end.
The Southern Song Dynasty died this year (1279) and was unable to resist at this time. Zhou Xing: The Zhou star is the Sui star. The Sui star circulates in the sky for twelve years, so the Zhou star refers to the twelve years.
The four stars are forty-eight years. Wen Tianxiang was forty-four when he wrote this poem. The four stars here are in whole numbers. Most of the old annotations refer to the four years since Wen Tianxiang responded to the imperial edict of King Qin in 1275. In fact, the first two sentences of this poem should be understood together, as they are the poet's review of his life experiences.
④ "Mountain and River" sentence: It means that the national situation and personal destiny are irreversible. ⑤ Panic Beach: In today's Wan'an County, Jiangxi Province, the water flow is rapid and it is one of the eighteen beaches in the Ganjiang River.
In the second year of Emperor Ruizong Jingyan of the Song Dynasty (1277), Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Kongqian, Jiangxi Province, and retreated to Fujian via the panic beach. ⑥ "Ling Ding" sentence: Lamenting the current situation and one's own bravery and isolation.
After the poet was captured, he was imprisoned in a warship in Lingding Ocean. ⑦History: Annals of History.
Before the invention of paper, bamboo slips were used to record events. When making bamboo slips, they must be roasted with fire to remove the sweat (moisture) from the bamboo, so it is called history.
Appreciation of this poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured and vowed to die to clarify his ambition. In one or two sentences, the poet looks back on his life, but due to space limitations, the writing method is to cite two events, one after entering an official position and one after being defeated in the army, to summarize the rest.
The middle four sentences closely follow "There are only a few battles" and clearly express the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in a precarious situation, the tragedy of national subjugation is inevitable, and personal destiny is even more difficult to talk about. But in the face of this great change, what the poet thought of was not his personal way out and future, but his deep regret that he failed to achieve military victory in Konghang two years ago and thus reverse the situation.
At the same time, I also feel particularly sad about my isolation and helplessness. From the lines, it is not difficult for us to feel the author's desolate mood intertwined with the great pain of the destruction of his country and his family, self-blame, and self-lament.
The last two sentences are the unhesitating choice of the poet who is trapped in the enemy's hands about his own destiny. This adds a tragic and passionate strength and confidence to the previous emotions and regrets, showing a unique sublime beauty.
This is not only a reflection of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation. Its touching qualities go far beyond the scope of language.
3. Famous quotes and poems about life and death
Live as a hero, and die as a ghost. -----Li Qingzhao
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ----Gu Yanwu
Between heaven and earth in life, it is like a white horse passing by, all of a sudden (Zhuangzi)
Between heaven and earth in life, it is like a traveler from afar (Nineteen Ancient Poems)
How many things can you do in a lifetime, like a flash of lightning (Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming)
There is no end to heaven and earth, and human life is like a morning glow (Three Kingdoms, Cao Zhi)
Thirty-six thousand days , hold candles every night. The day is so short, a hundred years are like the sea---(Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)
It is difficult for a young man to learn from an old man, and an inch of time is not wasted. Before he realizes the dream of spring grass in the pond, the phoenix leaves in front of the steps are already sounding in autumn ( Song Zhu Xi)
In order to understand how short life is, a person must go through a long road of life --- (Schopenhauer)
Life is like sailing against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat. .
——(China) Chen Duxiu
Life should be like a candle, burning from top to bottom, always bright.
——(China) Xiao Chunv
Life is really a book with complex content and heavy weight. It is worth turning to the last page that an individual can turn, and it must be read slowly. The translation.
——(China) Shen Congwen
Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.
——(Western Han Dynasty) Sima Qian
Born as a hero, died as a spirit.
——(Northern Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu
He was a hero in life and a hero in death.
——(Southern Song Dynasty) Li Qingzhao
Life and death are things on a line. Life is struggle, death is rest. Life is activity, death is sleep.
—— (China) Guo Moruo
Some roads may seem very short but are far away. Without patience, you will never reach the end.
——(China) Shen Congwen
As long as you can cultivate a flower, you might as well become a rotten grass.
——(China) Lu Xun
On the road of life, there are white and fragrant flowers and sharp thorns, but those who love themselves and their loved ones will forget that there are thorns and only think about them. flower.
——(China) Contradiction
4. Famous aphorisms about the view of life and death
1. Death is inevitable for everyone, and it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. . ——Sima Qian
You always have to die, but the meaning of death is different. Some are heavier than Mount Tai (dying for the people); some are lighter than the hair of a swan goose (dying for the exploitation and oppression of the people). people died).
2. Make life as gorgeous as summer flowers and death as quiet and beautiful as autumn leaves. ——Tagore
3. Death is not the opposite of life, but exists as a part of life forever. ——Haruki Murakami
4. Life is not just breathing, life is activity. ——Rousseau
5. There are two tragedies in life: one is despair, the other is complacency. ——Bernard Shaw
6. The highest ideal in life is to seek benefits for the people. ——Dreiser
7. Life is what I want; righteousness is what I want. You can't have both, you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. ——Meng Ke from the Warring States Period
Life is what I want, and morality is what I want too. If I cannot get both at the same time, I would rather give up life and choose morality.
8. Of course people should survive, but for the sake of evolution; they may as well suffer, but in order to relieve all suffering in the future; they should fight, but for the sake of reform. ——Lu Xun
9. The purpose of life does not lie in its length but in how we use it. Many people live a short life but a long life. ——Montaigne
10. Independent spirit and free will must be fought for, and they must be fought for life and death. ——Chen Yinke
5. Ancient poems about the philosophy of life and the treatment of life and death
Life is as long as the grass and trees are in autumn
Since ancient times, no one has died, and he has gained the loyalty of his heart. History
Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather.
Fame and fortune, what are they? If you don’t bring it in life, you won’t take it with you in death.
Life and death are destiny, wealth is in heaven
Facing death, I laughed loudly, and the devil’s palace was shaken by my laughter!
Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world!
After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am sad that I will not see the same people in Jiuzhou.
I have to fight for the blood of a hundred thousand heads to restore the power of heaven and earth.
Live in sorrow, die in happiness.
Live as a hero, and die as a ghost.
Live generously in Yan City, calmly serve as a prisoner of Chu, use the sword to become a master, and live up to your youth!
The wind rustles and the water becomes cold, and the strong man will never return once he is gone!
Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times?
Loyal bones are buried everywhere in the green mountains. Why return the body wrapped in horse leather?
I don’t know how old I am, and wealth is like a floating cloud to me.
But if you feel that there are ghosts and gods while singing loudly, how can you imagine that you will starve to death and fill the ravines?
He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears!
Here we go to Huangquan to recruit old troops, and kill Yama with a hundred thousand banners
Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation before and after life
Ignore life and death for the sake of righteousness
A person can't die without nodding his head to the ground, his head falls off, and there is a scar as big as a bowl!
Eighteen years later, he is a good man again!
------These two sentences are often seen among people in the world
Many things in ancient and modern times are all discussed in a joke
The broad agreement between life and death is said to Zicheng .
Hold your son's hand and grow old together with him
If you live and die to benefit the country, how can you avoid it due to misfortune and fortune
The rise and fall of officialdom is like a gull, and the book of life and death is like a silverfish
If you are less than a hundred years old, you will always worry about a thousand years old."
"Life is like a gift, but there is no solid stone in life"
"Life is a lifetime gift, and death is like a soaring dust"
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"Life is not gold and stone, how can you live a long life?"
"Life is like a journey between heaven and earth.
This year the color of the flowers will change. Who will bloom again next year? exist? The flowers are the same every year, but the people are different every year
6. Ancient poems about the philosophy of life and life and death
1. Since ancient times, no one has died, and the flow of loyalty reflects history. . ——Song Dynasty Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"
Vernacular interpretation: Who has been able to live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty reflected in the annals of history.
2. Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in the world. ——Ming Dynasty Yu Qian's "Ode to Lime"
Vernacular interpretation: Even if your body is broken into pieces, you are not afraid, and you are willing to leave your innocence in the world.
3. After death, you will know that everything is in vain, but the sadness will not be the same as in all nine states. ——Song Dynasty Lu You's "Shi'er"
Vernacular interpretation: I originally knew that when I die, everything in the world will have nothing to do with me; but the only thing that makes me sad is that I can't see it with my own eyes. See the reunification of the motherland.
4. The wind rustles and the water becomes cold. A strong man will never return once he is gone! ——"Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin" by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty
Vernacular interpretation: The wind is rustling and the water is cold. Once a strong man leaves, he will never return!
5. Lord Don’t laugh while lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times. ——Tang Dynasty Wang Han's "Two Poems on Liangzhou·Part 1"
Vernacular interpretation: Today I must get drunk before I can rest. So what if I fall drunk on the battlefield? This expedition to serve the country was originally intended to be wrapped in horse leather, but not to come back alive.
6. Die before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears.
——Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, "Prime Minister of Shu"
Vernacular interpretation: It is a pity that he died of illness in the army when he went out to attack Wei Wei, which often made the heroes of the past dynasties burst into tears!