There are three years, twenty, spring, the first month of the king, uncles and grandchildren like gold.

Ugly, uncle Saddle.

The Jin people held the home of their uncle and grandson.

Jin people are surrounded by suburbs. Who is the suburb? The city of the son of heaven is also. Why not associate it with the week? Not with the emperor.

In summer and June, Cai Houdong died in Chu.

In autumn and July, Agatha Geng Xu came to run.

Now, Wu defeated Deng, Hu, Shen, Cai, Chen and Xu. The beard is pointed, and Shen Zi is absolutely unique. Chen Xia bit me. Is this kind of local war also a deception of war? Not with China, Lord of the righteous emperor. However, why not let China take the lead? China is also a new barbarian. What did his words get? Don't be a monarch or a minister. If you die, you die; if you live, you gain. The doctor got life and death. What would you say to Chen Xia if you didn't talk to China, the owner of Yidi? Wu Shaojin also.

Tianwang lived in Diquan for less than three years. What's his name? There is also a son of heaven. Yin Zichao.

August, B, earthquake.

Winter is like gold, reaching the river, and getting sick again. Why are public diseases complicated? Kill shame.

translate

In the twenty-third year of Lu Zhaogong, in the spring, in the first month, Dr. Lu went to the State of Jin.

On that day, Dr. Lu Saddle died.

The Jin people arrested Uncle Sun She, the envoy of the State of Lu.

The Jin army surrounded this place in the suburbs. What is the suburb? It was the week of the city. Why not say that the suburbs belong to the Zhou Dynasty? Because I don't approve of the vassal army attacking Zhou.

In summer and June, Cai Houdong died in Chu.

In autumn and July, Geng Xu, the monarch of Ju, fled to Lu.

On that day, Wu defeated the armies of Dun, Hu, Shen, Cai, Chen and Xu in the place of Chicken Father. Qiu He died one after another. Wu won the doctor. This is a conventional war, with an agreed date and place, and each side has its own position. Why do you want to record this with the statement of surprise attack fraud? Because we don't approve of giving priority to barbarians and taking the vassal States of the Central Plains as guests in this war. Since we are not in favor of giving priority to the change of emperor, why not give priority to the vassal States of the Central Plains and take the change of emperor as the guest of honor? Because the vassal states in the Central Plains don't respect the royal family, monarchs and subjects are corrupt from top to bottom, which is also a new barbarian. Why use "destruction" and "gain" to record the situation here? This is to distinguish between a monarch and a minister. The monarch died in the throne and was called "extinction". He was captured alive in the war and was called a "captive". Whether a minister is captured alive or killed in the war is called a "captive". Since this war is not in favor of giving priority to barbarians and taking the Central Plains countries as guests, what does it mean to say that "Chen Xia was bitten"? It is certain that Wu has made some small progress.

Zhou lives in Diquan. Zhou ascended the throne for less than three years, so he can't be called king. Why is he called the king here? This is to show that the Zhou Dynasty had a son of heaven. Yin Li is Di Zi, the eldest son of King Jing of Zhou.

August, second day, Shandong earthquake.

In winter, I went to the state of Jin. When he came to the Yellow River, Lu Sheng fell ill and returned to China. Why did it say that he was ill, so he went back to China? This is to reduce the shame of fear of the state of Jin.

Extended reading: the famous words in the biography of the ram

First, putting aside troubled times and opposing the great righteousness is not close to Spring and Autumn Annals. -"the biography of the ram". Fifteen years in Gong Xuan. "

Comments: Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals in order to reverse troubled times and return society and politics to the right path. In this respect, no book is more suitable than Chunqiu.

Second, what is the purpose of doing this? Far also. Seen, heard and heard different words. Hiding too far, why hide? To be a hermit is to be modest. -"the biography of the ram". Huangong two years "

Comments: According to the writing principle of Spring and Autumn Annals, Lu's evil deeds should be avoided. Why is it clearly marked here? Because time is too long, different times have different views. Since it's been so long, why should we avoid seeing the public? Because the author thinks Yin Gong is more virtuous, while Huan Gong is more humble and inferior.

Third, the first year, spring, the first month of Wang. What is the first year? So was your first year in office. Who is spring? At the beginning of the year Who is the king? It is also called Wang Wen. Why don't we talk about the king first and the first month? Wang Ye. What about Wang's first month? Great unification also. -"the biography of the ram". Hidden year "

Comments: The Biography of the Ram is an annotation to explain the essence of Spring and Autumn Annals. What is the "first year"? It was the first year of the monarch's regency. What is "spring"? It is the first season of the year. Who does "Wang" mean? It's Zhou Wenwang. Why say the king first, then the first month? Because the calendar of the first month was made by Zhou Wenwang. The word "Wang" is to show that they attach importance to the unification of the Zhou Dynasty.

Fourth, there are records in the Spring and Autumn Annals, but they are omitted from the outside, and the outside is a big evil book, and the little evil book is not written; Indoor, it is a big taboo, a small evil. -"the biography of the ram". Ten years of seclusion "

Comments: The book "Spring and Autumn Annals" mainly records the history of Lu, so for other countries, great evils are remembered, and small evils are not remembered; For Lu, great evils should be avoided and small evils can be recorded.

Five, "Spring and Autumn Annals" does not seek thieves, does not bury books, and thinks that it has nothing to do with officials. -"the biography of the ram". Eleven years in seclusion. "

Comments: This is an article introducing the writing principles of Chunqiu. If the monarch is killed and the villain who killed the monarch is not punished, there is no need to record the funeral, because the courtiers who cannot avenge the monarch are not courtiers, and there is no relationship between the monarch and the ministers, so this funeral does not count.