1, and richard roberts.

2. Eriksson Kim.

3. Jack Sostak.

4. robert merton.

5.AaronCiechanover。

6. Liu Xinyu?

7. Steve Kay?

8. Zhang Boli?

9. Cao Xuetao

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was established according to the will of the late Swedish chemist alfred nobel, aiming at commending those who made outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine in the previous year.

The front of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is a bust of Nobel, the right side is the year of Nobel's birth and death, and the lower left corner is the signature "E.LINDBERG 1902". On the back of the medal is Xu Guiya, the goddess of health in ancient Greek mythology. The medal is engraved with a Latin sentence, which is translated as: New discovery makes life better.

190 1 The first prize was awarded by karolinska institutet of Stockholm Medical University, Sweden. The award ceremony was held on 12, the anniversary of Nobel's death.