Pei Ji (573-629), born in Sangquan, Zhou Pu (now Linyi, Shaanxi), was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Pei Ji was born in Pei's Xijiafang in Hedong [1]. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he became the deputy supervisor of Jin Yanggong and made friends with Tang Gaozu. Later, he participated in the planning of Taiyuan's uprising and used Jin Yanggong's materials as a military. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Pei Ji served as the right servant of Shangshu, sealing Wei Gong, and once conquered Song Jingang. Although he was defeated, he was still highly regarded. Since then, he has been promoted to an important position such as Left Servant Shooter. In the third year of Zhenguan (629), Pei Ji was implicated by the monk Fa Ya. He was relieved of his official position and returned to his hometown. After being demoted to Jingzhou, he led his family to discuss the rebellion of Pingshan Qiang. Soon, Pei Ji died of illness and was posthumously awarded as the secretariat of Xiangzhou, the minister of industry, and the duke of Hedong County. Liu Wenjing (568-6 19) was born in Beijing, Zhaowu (now Wudu, Shaanxi) and Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Prime Minister and Founding Hero of the Tang Dynasty. Liu Wenjing was originally from Jinyang Mausoleum, but later he interacted with Peiji, assisted in the anti-Sui Dynasty and was ordered to go to Turkey. After the army went south, it defeated Sangxian River and captured Qu Tutong. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Wenjing became Yan Na and became the prime minister. Later, Xue in the Western Qin Dynasty was pacified, and he served as the minister of the Ministry of Finance, Zuofu Society and Lu Guogong. In the second year of Wude (6 19), Liu Wenjing was estranged from Pei Ji, and talked nonsense after drinking. As a result, he was betrayed by a concubine. Tang Gaozu listened to Pei Ji's slanderers, beheaded Liu Wenjing and confiscated his home. Who were the two important advisers when Li Yuan started his army in Taiyuan at the end of Sui Dynasty? Tang gaozu started his army in Taiyuan, and two important advisers were Pei Ji and Liu Wenjing.

What was the reason why Li Yuan went to war in Taiyuan? If it weren't for Emperor Yang Di fooling around, Tang gaozu might have died. However, Emperor Yang Di just likes to toss and turn. At that time, the levy of Koryo had aroused everyone's antipathy, and Emperor Yang Di enjoyed it. In a blink of an eye, there are dozens of people all over the country, and Li Yuan is just one of them. The reason why Li Yuan was able to build a 300-year-old Datang Jiangshan was closely related to two women, who strengthened Li Yuan's determination to fight. If you want to take credit, it is no exaggeration to give these two women special contribution awards. What's going on here?

At that time, Tang Gaozu was still in Taiyuan and in Jin Yanggong prison. Emperor Yang Di was an avid tourist and didn't like staying in hotels. I heard that staying in a hotel is easy to be cheated. Emperor Yang Di traveled around the world and built many palaces, among which Jin Yanggong was one. The rich just play differently. Palace should have everything, ladies-in-waiting will naturally not lack, these are Yang Di's personal belongings, whoever misappropriates or uses them, that is, beheading, and Tang Gaozu is only responsible for keeping them. Originally, it was no big deal, but suddenly there was a rumor in the society that "peaches and plums are the best in the world" and there was a saying that "Yang Wu Li Xing". When Emperor Yang Di heard about it, did he ever doubt it? Lord protector Li Hun killed Li Hun's family. But after killing Li Hun, the whole situation didn't seem to get better. Yang Di transferred the suspect to his cousin Li Yuan, and Yang Di wanted to summon Li Yuan. The more he thought about it, the more afraid he became, so he said that he was very ill and spent a lot of money to help people around Emperor Yang Di, so he couldn't go for the time being.

I couldn't hide from the first day. What should I do when I get to the fifteenth? Looking at the situation at that time, Tang Gaozu often lamented. Just as Tang Gaozu was muddling along, three people started to act. They are Liu Wenjing, deputy supervisor of Jinyang Mausoleum, and the second son of Hehe. They feel that they are in troubled times and there is only one way to survive. The question is, what if Tang Gaozu doesn't agree? Although no one is in the business of losing money and some are in the business of killing people, it is really a huge problem whether to behead a person with great events or not. In order to implement this, the three of them made a plan, which was implemented by Pei Ji, who had a good personal relationship with Tang Gaozu.

The next day, Pei Ji, as Jin Yanggong's deputy supervisor, gave a banquet in Jin Yanggong to invite Tang Gaozu. As a supervisor, it is normal for Tang Gaozu to go to dinner. When they were drunk after drinking, they suddenly saw two beautiful women coming slowly. Pei Ji sat two beautiful women on both sides of Tang Gaozu, once again urging them to drink until they got as drunk as a fiddler. When Tang Gaozu woke up, he found himself sleeping with two beautiful women. These two women, one surnamed Yin and the other surnamed Zhang, are both human beings. In other words, they are the women of Emperor Yang Di. Tang Gaozu realized that he was in a terrible disaster. He was really cheated by his son Li Shimin. Ethan couldn't sleep about it.

Then the Turks invaded Mayi, and Li Yuan sent troops to stop it, but they were all defeated. Soon, news of Yang Di came from Jiangdu, and Yang Di sent a special envoy to accuse Li Yuan of defeating the Turks. Tang Gaozu is more afraid. Pei Ji took the opportunity to say that sleeping with a maid-in-waiting and losing to the Turks added up to genocide. Does Tang Gong really want to accept this result? Tang Gaozu again remind of what? The death of Li Hun, the Lord protector, made him feel no way back, so he made up his mind to do great things, thus opening the curtain of the glorious Tang Dynasty! In the middle, these two women are not the masterminds, but with their special identity and special behavior, Tang Gaozu strengthened her confidence and awarded a special contribution award. Should there be no problem?

Li Yuan was the first emperor in the Tang Dynasty, and his throne came from rebellion.

In late Yang Di, insurgents were everywhere. At this time, Yang-ti asked Li Yuan to suppress the peasant uprising. At that time, Tang Gaozu's second son Li Shimin was only 18 years old. Li Shimin is courageous and resourceful, and often associates with Liu Wenjing, the magistrate of Jinyang County. I heard that Liu Wenjing was put in prison because of relatives' collective punishment, so I went to visit and asked how to overthrow Sui. Unexpectedly, Liu Wenjing once saw through Li Shimin's mind, saying that if he got up, he would definitely achieve the imperial industry. Li Shimin returned home, looking for an opportunity to tell his father the benefits of Tang Gaozu's rebellion. Finally, Tang Gaozu agreed. Finally, China became Li's world. After reading a book, an article, a paragraph of text, a video, or a few famous sayings, the feeling of reading is an article with concrete feelings and enlightenment. The feeling of reading can also be called reading notes, which is a commonly used applied style and one of the styles of applied writing research. Emperor Taizong had more than two famous ministers.

First, Sun Chang is infinite. Li Shimin's eldest grandson, the queen's brother, was friendly with Li Shimin since childhood, and Li Yuan took refuge in Li Shimin after the Taiyuan uprising. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin, especially played the role of planner in the change of Xuanwu Gate. I have trusted Li Shimin all my life. Li Shimin commented that "I won the world mostly because of this man's strength". Second, Li. His father is Tang Yuan's cousin. After the Tang and Yuan Dynasties started their troops, they were responsible for administering Bashu. With the help of Li Jing, the filial piety was destroyed, and the public was blessed, and Jiangnan was under his control. The meritorious military service is comparable to that of Li Shimin. Third, Du Ruhui. Li Shimin's main staff. When Tang Gaozu conquered Chang 'an, he took refuge in Li Shimin, and was recommended and reused by Fang, ranking first among the 18 bachelors. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin. The mastermind of the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, the peace party was in charge of state affairs. Fourth, Wei Zhi. Originally Shi Mi's counselor, he followed Shi Mi to the Tang Dynasty and surrendered Xu Shiqi for the Tang Dynasty. Dou Jiande was captured when he attacked Hebei, and returned to the Tang Dynasty after Dou Jiande's demise to build Prince Li. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, he joined Li Shimin. Because of his gratitude, he knows everything and is famous for making suggestions. Li Shimin trusted him all his life. Li Shimin commented that Fang was the first assistant before Zhenguan and the first assistant after Zhenguan. Fang v. Li Shimin's main staff, good at strategy. After Tang Gaozu arose, he sent Li Shimin to attack Weibei, and was recommended by Wen Yanbo to join the Li Shimin shogunate. He was regarded as a confidant and participated in all the battles in Li Shimin. The mastermind of the change of Xuanwu Gate. After he ascended the throne, Li Shimin was rewarded for his achievements and compared to Xiao He of the Han Dynasty. Zhenguan has been in power for nearly 20 years and won the trust of Li Shimin. When Li Shimin went to North Korea, he was entrusted with the important task of staying behind. 6. Gao Shilian, Shen Gong. Li Shimin's grandson, Sun Chang Wuji's own uncle, whose father died early, was actually brought up by Gao Shilian. Gao is very valued and betrothed his eldest grandson. Because he offended Yang Guang, he was sent to Lingnan. Then there was chaos in the Central Plains, and he was cut off from the outside world. He didn't return until Li Jing destroyed Xiao Xiannan's tour. He was good at administration and literature, and was Li Shimin's confidant. He participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate. Seven, Wei Chijingde. Originally the Ministry of Liu Wuzhou, Liu Wuzhou surrendered to Li Shimin after its demise. At first, he was distrusted by the generals and almost executed, but Li Shimin insisted on using him. During the decisive battle between Tang and Zheng, he can ride the savior alone, and he can hold his ground. Since then, he has participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin as a brave general. The main function of the Xuanwumen Rebellion was to personally kill Yuanji, the king of Qi, and forced Tang Gaozu to make Li Shimin the prince, and won the first prize. When the Turks invaded the country, they won by cavalry, which laid the foundation for peace in Li Shimin. Eight, Li Jing. Trying to expose Tang Gaozu's rebellion, so he was almost executed by Tang Gaozu. Fortunately, he was saved by Li Shimin. Later, he made meritorious deeds to help Li govern Bashu, eliminate filial piety and help the public. Ethan named him "Xiao's excellent assistant". Refused to woo Li Shimin, and did not participate in the change of Xuanwu Gate. During Zhenguan's reign, he was responsible for resisting the Turks and successfully destroying the Turkic regime, with unparalleled military achievements. Later, he went out and wiped out Tuyuhun's forces. Nine, light rain. Yang Di's younger brother, Xiao Hou, regards consorts as the important ministers of Yang Di. Because he opposed going to Korea, he was demoted to Hechi County Order. After taking office, he was attacked by Xue Ju and struggled to resist. After Li Yuan started his army, he joined the Tang Dynasty. He was good at administration and was reused by Li Yuan all his life. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, he offended Li Shimin many times because of discord with Fang Lingxuan and Du Ruhui, and his career was ups and downs, but he never "reformed". Later, Li Shimin evaluated it as "a strong grass in a flurry and a loyal minister swaying". Ten, paragraph. Li Yuan, the former headquarters of Taiyuan, was a hero of the first righteousness. He took part in all the important battles in Li Tang and was famous for his bravery. When the Li Shimin brothers argued, they refused to win the support of Cheng Jian and Yuan Ji, remained loyal to Li Shimin, and took part in the Xuanwumen rebellion. His people run the army rigorously, and Li Shimin rated it as "unparalleled in Zhou Yafu". XI。 Liu Hongji. When Yang Di recruited North Korea, he fled to Taiyuan to take refuge in Li Yuan in order to escape military service. When Taiyuan started his army, he and his grandson Shunde were responsible for recruiting warriors and made great contributions. On the way to attack Chang 'an, he killed Song Laosheng, the main commander of Sui Dynasty, in the Battle of Huoyi. After conquering Chang 'an, he was awarded the first-class meritorious service. Xue Ju was defeated in shallow water and all of them were captured. Destroy Hou Xue and be rescued. Liu Wuzhou was defeated and captured when he attacked Taiyuan, but he escaped by himself. After that, he cooperated with Li Shimin and annihilated Song Jingang in Jiexiu. Due to the deterioration of the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the Turks, they were stationed in the north all the year round to resist the Turks. During the Zhenguan period, he went to Korea with Li Shimin. 12. Qu Tutong. Originally a general in Sui Dynasty, he served as an official in Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and Yang Guang with outstanding achievements. Yang Guang's southern tour of Jiangdu entrusted him with the important task of guarding Chang 'an. Tang Gaozu attacked Chang 'an, and Qu Tutong led his troops to death. Exhausted, he tried to commit suicide and finally surrendered to Tang Gaozu, who was appointed Minister of Military and Political Affairs. Since then, he took part in all the major military actions in the Tang Dynasty, especially the action of destroying the king, and won the first place in the meritorious military service. Later, he was appointed to guard Luoyang. Thirteen, Yin Kaishan. Taiyuan, the former headquarters of Tang Gaozu, defected to Tang Gaozu and participated in the attack on Chang 'an. When attacking Xue Ju, he was defeated in shallow water, and was investigated for responsibility together with Liu Wenjing, and was demoted to Shu Ren. Later, after Xue Yougong was destroyed, he was re-appointed. He took part in all the battles in Li Shimin, and died when he attacked Liu Heita. He was the first of the heroes in Lingyange to die. Fourteen, less firewood. Tang Gaozu's husband married Princess Pingyang. Tang gaozu was in Chang 'an when he started fighting, but he escaped and went to Taiyuan. Participate in important battles such as conquering Chang 'an and destroying Xue Ju, Liu Wuzhou, Wang and Dou Jiande. During the Zhenguan period, as the king of the country, the last capital against the king was destroyed. 15. Sun Tzu Shunde. Uncle of Li Shimin's eldest grandson. When he sent troops to Korea, he fled to Taiyuan to escape military service, attached himself to Li Yuan, and made friends with Li's father and son. Taiyuan, together with Liu Hongji, was responsible for recruiting warriors and made great contributions. When he attacked Chang 'an, he was a pioneer and captured Qu Tutong, commander-in-chief of Sui Dynasty. After that, the credit is not obvious. The change of Xuanwu Gate acted as a thug. Sixteen-year-old Sean Originally a subordinate of Shi Mi, he belonged to Li Shiji, and followed Li in the Tang Dynasty. Fang and Li Shiqi recommended him to the Li Shimin shogunate. When the Li Shimin brothers were fighting, they were sent to Luoyang to recruit private parties, but Yuanji handed them over and put them in prison. Zhang refused to confess, sheltered and made great contributions. During the Zhenguan period, he won the trust because of his good governance, and also exposed Hou's rebellion and made meritorious deeds with Korea. 17. Hou jijun. Li Shimin's confidant, served as his staff all the year round. The main planner of the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, Li Jing was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief to defeat Tuguhun and the main commander-in-chief to destroy Gaochang. Eighteen, Zhang. Originally a subordinate of the king, he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and was recommended by Li Jing to enter the shogunate. He was appreciated for his participation in planning the Xuanwumen rebellion, and served as the main thug in the incident, making great contributions. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he became the deputy commander-in-chief of Excavate, resisting the Turks and helping Excavate to eliminate the Turks. Nineteen years old, Cheng Zhijie. Cheng, whose real name was a veteran of the Wagang Army, fled to the king after Shi Biao's defeat. Because he was dissatisfied with the king, he went to Tang with Qin and was assigned to the account. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin. The main thug of Xuanwumen rebellion. Twenty, south of the city. The younger brother of Yu Shiqi, a traitor in Sui Dynasty, was famous for his literature since childhood. After Jiangdu mutiny, Yu Wenhuaji was forced to return to the north, Yuwen was destroyed and returned to Dou Jiande. After Dou died, he entered the shogunate. Since then, he devoted himself to assisting Li Shimin, and he was appraised as five unique qualities: virtue, loyalty, erudition, diction and writing. 2 1. Liu Zhenghui. When Tang gaozu stayed behind, he was an old subordinate of Taiyuan. Together with Tang gaozu, he rose up and took the lead. After that, he was responsible for staying in Taiyuan, and Liu Wuzhou was captured when he attacked. Loyal and unyielding, but also looking for opportunities to spy on Liu Wuzhou's military intelligence secret Tang Gaozu. Liu Wuzhou was rescued after his downfall. He used to be the minister of punishments. 22. Tang Jian. Tang and Li are both ministers of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and they have the friendship of family friends. Tang Jian is also a friend of Tang gaozu. Participated in the planning of Taiyuan Li Yuan uprising, and was the first hero. The greatest contribution is to expose Dugu Huai 'en's rebellion and be exempted from capital punishment. In the early years of Zhenguan, he was in charge of foreign affairs with Turks, and was "murdered" by Li Jing, but miraculously escaped. Later, he was appointed Minister of Civil Affairs, and was demoted for being lazy. 23. Li Ji. Real name Xu Shiqi. The child was originally a general of Wagangjun, starting from Zhai Rang and following Shi Biao after Zhai Rang's death. Shi Mi became an independent force after the fall of Tang Dynasty, but he still insisted on the fall of Tang Dynasty as Shi Mi's subordinate to show that he did not forget his old master. Li Yuan called him a "pure minister". After being attacked by Dou Jiande, he had to surrender because his father was held hostage by Dou. Plotting to assassinate Dou returned to the Tang Dynasty, but failed and narrowly escaped. Destroy Wang, Dou Jiande and Liu Heita together, and serve as the general to destroy Xu Yuanlang and help the public together with Li. Refused to woo Li Shimin, and did not participate in the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, he died in Turkey with Li Jing. In the following sixteen years, he was in charge of the defense of the northern Tang Dynasty, defeated Xue Yantuo's army many times, and attacked Korea with Li Shimin. After Li Shimin's death, he assisted Tang Gaozong, was entrusted with a military post, and served as the main commander to go to North Korea again, eventually destroying North Korea. 24. Qin Baoshu. Originally a brave general of Zhang Xutuo's subordinates, Zhang returned to Pei's subordinates after his death and surrendered with Pei. Shi Biao became the general of Wagangjun. He made great contributions in the battle between Shi Biao and Yu Wenhuaji Tongshan. After Shi Biao failed, he surrendered to the king. Because he was dissatisfied with Wang's character, he went to Tang and was assigned to the account. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin, and charged first in each battle. The main thug of Xuanwumen rebellion. More than 24 people, more famous. And Chu Suiliang. Hope to adopt! ! ! ! How did Li Yuan's seemingly brilliant strategy when he started his army in Taiyuan contribute to the "Xuanwu Gate Change"? With the help of Ogara's mutiny, Tang Gaozu expanded his power. But ceded the relieving power to his son Li Shimin.

Tang Gaozu went south from Taiyuan. When the war failed, he planned to retreat. How did Li Shimin protest? At first, face-to-face refutation and persuasion had no effect, so he changed his way and chose to talk to his father Li Yuan privately.

Let Tang gaozu cry to see himself, state the situation of both sides and persuade him to send troops.

Why did Li Yuan appear in Taiyuan? Li Yuan was originally a noble in the Sui Dynasty. He became the Duke of Tang Dynasty by inheriting the title from his ancestors. In 6 17 AD, Yang Di sent him to Taiyuan as a left-behind (official name) to suppress the peasant uprising. At first, he also won several battles. Later, when he saw that the rebels were getting stronger, he felt nervous. Li Yuan has four sons. The second son, Li Shimin, was only 18 years old. He is a brave young man and likes to make friends with talented people. People also think that he is generous and hospitable and likes to deal with him. He was convinced that the rule of the Sui Dynasty would not last long, and he had his own plans in mind. Liu Wenjing, the magistrate of Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), attached great importance to Li Shimin. Li Shimin also regarded him as a confidant. Liu Wenjing is related to Shi Biao. After Shi Biao joined the rebel army, Yang Di ordered the arrest of Shi Biao's relatives and friends. Liu Wenjing suffered a collective punishment, was removed from his post and put in Jinyang's prison. When Li Shimin heard that Liu Wenjing was in prison, he was very worried and rushed to the prison to visit him. Li Shimin took Liu Wenjing's hand and said, "Brother Liu, I came to visit not only to renew friendship, but mainly to ask you to give me an idea." Liu Wenjing knew Li Shimin's mind for a long time. He said: "Now the emperor is far away in Jiangdu, Shimi is approaching the eastern capital, and people everywhere are rebelling. This is a good time to cultivate land. I can help you collect 100 thousand troops, and your father still has tens of thousands. If you use this unit to fight, enter Chang' an and command the world, you will win the world in less than half a year. " Li Shimin said happily, "You really talked about my heart." Li Shimin was not afraid and said, "If my father wants to sue, just sue. My son is not afraid of death. "Tang Gaozu certainly won't really report it. Just tell him not to say such things in the future. The next day, Li Shimin came to see Li Yuan again and said, "My father came here on the orders of the emperor to fight against the bandits. But seeing more and more people rebel, can you crusade? Besides, the emperor is very suspicious, even if you make a contribution, your situation is even more dangerous. Only by doing what I said yesterday is the only way out. " Tang Gaozu hesitated for a long time before he sighed and said, "Last night, I thought about what you said, which makes sense. I can't make up my mind. From now on, it's up to you to destroy your family or turn it into a country! "Tang Gaozu released Liu Wenjing from Jinyang prison. Liu Wenjing helped Li Shimin, recruiting alone. Send for his other two sons, Li and Li Yuanji, who are fighting in the east of the river. Two left-behind deputies in Taiyuan saw the abnormal behavior of Li Yuan and his son and tried to stop it. Tang Gaozu arrested and killed them on the pretext of collusion with the Turks. Tang Gaozu listened to Liu Wenjing's plan, sent someone to prepare a generous gift, made peace with Turk Khan, and asked him to fight against Sui. Turk Khan thought it was good for them, so he promised to help Tang Gaozu. Tang Gaozu steadied the Turkish side and formally opposed Sui. Claiming to be a general, he sent Li, led the viceroy and Liu Wenjing as Sima respectively, and called the soldiers "just men". They left Jinyang with 30,000 troops and marched on Chang 'an. Continue to recruit along the way, and learn from the practice of peasant rebels, open official warehouses, and distribute food to the poor. This should attract more and more people. Tang Jun arrived in Huoyi (now Huoxian County, Shanxi Province) and was stopped by Song Laosheng, a general of Sui Dynasty. The road in Huoyi area is narrow, and it is catching up with the heavy rain for several days, and the transportation of Tang Jun's store is interrupted. There are also legends among the soldiers that Turkish soldiers are preparing to attack Jinyang. Tang Gaozu wavered and wanted to withdraw and return to Jinyang. Li also supports his brother's idea. Tang Gaozu changed his mind and cancelled the withdrawal plan. One day in August, the long rain just cleared up. Tang Jun walked along the mountain road early in the morning and reached the edge of Hoy City. Li sent a team to lead dozens of cavalry to challenge the city. Song Laosheng saw that there were few soldiers in the Tang Dynasty, and personally took 30,000 troops out of the city. Li Shimin forces commanding killed down from the south hill, the song old man's team. Song Laosheng hurried back and fled back to the city. Tang Gaozu's soldiers have occupied the city and closed the gate tightly. Song Laosheng was cornered by Tang Jun and killed by Tang Jun. After Tang Jun captured Huoyi, he continued westward and crossed the Yellow River with the cooperation of Guanzhong peasant army. Tang Gaozu's daughter who stayed in Chang 'an also recruited more than 10,000 troops, called "female soldiers", to cope with Tang Jun's entry. Tang Gaozu concentrated more than 200,000 troops to attack Chang 'an. Sui Jun in Chang 'an, it is useless to resist. After Li Yuan captured Chang 'an, in order to win the hearts and minds of the people, he announced twelve peace treaties, abolished all harsh decrees of the Sui Dynasty, and temporarily made Yang Di's grandson You Yang the nominal emperor. The following summer (AD 6 18), news came from Jiangdu that the emperor Yang Di had been killed. Li Yuancai abolished, acceded to the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, and changed his name to Tang. This is Tang Gaozu.

Sui Dynasty (35) Taiyuan (10)