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Historical question: How did ancient Chinese Confucianism describe the issue of "people's livelihood"? What is the significance of Confucianism to building a harmonious society?

Enriching the people and educating the people are two basic aspects of Confucian people's livelihood thought. Confucianism advocates getting rich first and then educating, and enriching the people first and then the country, and proposes various specific measures to enrich the people and educate the people, such as using money sparingly, making the people use their time, and controlling the people's property. The basic content of Mencius' people-centered doctrine has two aspects, one is political and the other is economic. In terms of politics, Mencius' people-centered doctrine regards the people as the foundation of the world from the most general relationship between the people and the rulers, and treats the emperor, kings, officials and other rulers as subordinates. The rulers serve the people. Its significance lies in 1. Confucianism pays attention to morality and maintaining interpersonal relationships, and has a set of etiquette rules, which are conducive to regulating people's daily behaviors in order to achieve the purpose of harmonious interpersonal relationships. 2. The core values ??of Confucian benevolence and righteousness allow people to understand and apply "harmony" from the source in order to achieve the principle of "forgiveness". It is helpful for people to shape the concept of harmony from their outlook on life and values, and automatically and voluntarily embark on the road of "harmony". 3. Confucian philosophical thoughts, the unity of nature and man, the harmony of instruments and instruments, the golden mean, etc., create a "harmonious" spiritual world for the people, provide a complete set of philosophical world views and methodologies, and guide the people's practice.