Model essay on the introduction of Zhazidong in Baigongguan 1
Zhazidong is located at the foot of Lege Mountain in Chongqing, 2.5 kilometers away from Baigongguan. It turned out to be a small coal mine excavated manually, so it was named after more slag and less coal. 1939, military spies forced the mine owner to death, occupied the coal mine and miners' houses, and turned them into prisons. Baigongguan Baigongguan was originally a suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi.
Bai Mansion 1943? Sino-US Cooperation Office? After the establishment of Bai Mansion, it was changed into a hostel for American soldiers coming to China, and reopened as a special detention center on 1945. On the eve of liberation, ex-dividend peak prison was demolished and transferred? Political prisoners? Such as Huang Xiansheng and Xu Xiaoxuan. More than 20 people, including Liu Guozhi, Conghua Zhou, Zhou Junshi and Zhang Zehou, were sent to the Second Detention Center of Hangyuan. Bai Mansion was originally a suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi. 1939, Dai Li, the spy chief of the military region, was elected as the detention center directly under the military command in order to keep the interrogation and detention secret!
Here because of the novel Red Rock? 1 1? 27 massacre? As we all know, every year on June 27th, 165438+ Chongqing citizens spontaneously come here to pay homage to the martyrs who died here.
1, on September 6, 940, after Chongqing was designated as the capital of the national government, the Military Bureau moved to Chongqing, and the Xiangshan villa of the former Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi was transformed into the Baigongguan prison under Gele Mountain. At its peak, Bai Mansion held more than 200 political prisoners, including Zhou Junshi, president of Tongji University, patriotic generals Huang Xiansheng, Liao Chengzhi, Song Qiyun and their youngest son. Radish head? Held in the white house. The Zhazidong, not far from Baigongting, was originally a coal mine, named after more slag and less coal. 1943, the junta transformed it into a detention center, which was divided into two houses, inside and outside, and held Jiang Zhujun, Xu Jianye and other revolutionaries successively. At most, there were more than 300 people.
1949165438+1In late October, the People's Liberation Army advanced into Jiangjin, Chongqing.1In the middle of the night of October 27th, more than 200 revolutionaries detained in Zhazidong were held in eight cells, strafed by Kuomintang secret agents with machine guns and carbines, and set fire to Zhazidong. Finally, only 1 5 people took off. The "February 27" tragedy shocked China and foreign countries. Today, Zhazidong and Baigong are located in Gele Mountain, where pine and cypress are lush and picturesque, but they are full of depression, and a feeling of remembering and respecting the martyrs arises spontaneously.
Fan Wener, a guide to Zhazidong in Baigongguan
I came to Hongyan Revolutionary Holy Land with more than a dozen comrades from old party member and new party member, and visited Zhazidong and Baigongguan. The heroic martyrs' sculptures, lifelike martyrs' statues, magnificent large-scale reliefs, exquisite large-scale murals and martyrs' poetry forest seem to have brought us back to that unforgettable time and let me accept a baptism of my soul.
Gele Mountain is located in the northwest suburb of Chongqing. The whole Gele Mountain is composed of a red rock, as hard as steel. Locals also call it? Hongyan? . Entering the dross cave along the winding and rugged mountain road, what is presented in front of you is a gloomy, horrible and ferocious scene. The surrounding bunkers, secret posts and barbed wire make people feel gloomy and horrible. There are reactionary slogans written on the wall of the compound, always trying to break the will of the revolutionaries. The cell in the yard is a 3-meter-square hut, damp and cold. From the photos on the wall, we can see that about 10 people live in the house. The only ventilated place in the house is the palm-sized window with finger-thick iron bars in it. Staring at the yellow photos for a long time, I thought the revolutionary martyrs would shed their blood and go to prison for the happiness of the people. Many of them are young people my age. They also have parents, wives, children and friends, but they would rather sacrifice themselves for the common ideal and thousands of working people in Qian Qian.
In a cell on the second floor, one side? A five-star red flag? This is a five-star red flag embroidered by Jiang Jie. When they heard the good news that People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded and the first five-star red flag was flying in Tiananmen Square, they told each other. Because the prison is isolated from the world, they embroidered this red flag with their own imagination and imagined the future. You can imagine how excited they were. The cause they dreamed of and fought for has finally come true, but they are still in a dark prison. They can't take to the streets to join the ocean of joy. They couldn't see the first five-star red flag rising with their own eyes. They can only cheer in their hearts, congratulate each other with their eyes and convey joy.
The scariest torture room. A kind of torture called Pima Dai Xiao sounds creepy. Seeing the rusty instruments of torture, the enemy's ferocious smile and the revolutionary hero's calmness in the face of torture emerged. For the cause of the party, for the safety of other comrades and for our own beliefs, we should leave our smiles to the enemy at the last minute. No amount of torture can destroy only the body of revolutionaries, and it is absolutely impossible to defeat revolutionaries mentally. The helplessness of the enemy strengthened the confidence of the revolutionaries.
A pencil attracted me. This is a picture of an airplane. It turns out that this is the place where Radish Head studies. Because the prison environment is hard, he is big and small, so everyone calls him radish head. When it was time to go to school, with the help of inmates, radish head began to go to school in General Huang Xiansheng's cell. What was the first word he knew? China? . What a lovely child! What a poor child! Shortly after his birth, he went to hell on earth, spent eight years in prison and finally died by the enemy's sword.
Looking up at the deeds and expressions of the martyrs and bowing down to their last words and relics, my heart is awed by an invisible great force. The spirit of martyrs is like the sunshine in the dark room of the soul, like the rain and dew that moistens the empty and barren soul, and all the dust and filth on the soul are washed away. The cultural spirit and moral fashion of a nation have a process of continuous inheritance and development throughout the ages. Yesterday, the martyrs exchanged their youth and lives for the establishment of a new China and the liberation of the people. Today, I remember the heroes of Hongyan. As a member of * * *, in the process of socialist modernization, I will set up the consciousness of striving for excellence, blaze new trails and practice in a down-to-earth way, and strive to build China into a prosperous new China, comforting the heroic spirit with the prosperity of the motherland.
Bai Mansion Cha Zidong's model essay 3
The former site of Baigongguan Prison is located in Geleshan, Shapingba District, Chongqing. It is a revolutionary relic that reminds future generations of heroism and sighs for it. Originally a suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi. Bai Ju claimed to be a descendant of Bai Juyi, so she borrowed Bai Juyi's nickname? Xiangshan laity? Name your villa? Xiangshan villa? . 1939, Dai Li took a fancy to this place when he chose a site under Gele Mountain, so he spent a lot of money to buy it and transformed it into a prison for persecuting revolutionaries. It's called? Two live coffins? . However, they are different. All the detainees in the White House are considered by the military. Is the situation serious? Political prisoners.
Since 1938, it has been regarded as a secret prison by the Kuomintang secret service. Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, president of Tongji University Zhou Junshi, patriots Liao Chengzhi, Song Qiyun, Xu Linxia and their youngest son? Radish head? Everyone is imprisoned here. There are more than 200 at most? Political prisoners? Be locked up here. The original bomb shelter was changed into a torture hole.
1939, Dai Li, the head of the military area command spy, selected him as the detention center directly under the military area command for the sake of confidentiality of interrogation and detention. The gate of the former White Mansion was closed all day, and it went in and out through the small door on the side. The original storage room was turned into a dungeon, and the original air-raid shelter was turned into a torture hole. to be hospitalized/be admitted to hospital
What's written on the inner wall? Think about it and make up for it? ,? It's just that its friendship is not good for it, and it's not worth knowing its way. Wait for the slogan.
1943? Sino-US Cooperation Office? After the establishment of Bai Mansion, it was changed into a hostel for American soldiers coming to China, and reopened as a special detention center on 1945.
Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, president of Tongji University Zhou Junshi, patriots Liao Chengzhi, Song Qiyun, Xu Linxia and his youngest son (the most familiar radish head) were also held here. There are more than 200 at most? Political prisoners? Be locked up here. Radish head was originally named Song Zhenzhong. As he grew up, his parents worked hard to win him the opportunity to study. While in prison, he worked hard to learn cultural knowledge with General Huang Xiansheng, and at the same time, he continued to help prisoners secretly pass information and notes. However, the night before liberation, the secret agents brutally killed the eight-year-old radish head.
On the eve of liberation, ex-dividend peak prison was demolished and transferred? Political prisoners? Twenty people, including Huang Yisheng and others, and 30 people, including Liu Guokun, Conghua Zhou, Zhou Junshi and Zhang Zehou, were sent to the Second Detention Center of Chongqing Hangyuan.
1949165438+1On October 27th, military agents massacred the revolutionaries held here, only 20 people escaped.
The famous novel Red Rock reproduces the cruel and horrible imprisonment life in prison and the firm belief of revolutionaries.
The first operation with the Yang family was 1949 10 months, right? Dark days before dawn? At that time, after three major battles, the China People's Liberation Army (PLA) crossing the river and other major battles, it was sweeping to conquer a large amount of land occupied by the Kuomintang. At this time, what about Chiang Kai-shek? Governing the river? After dreaming of bankruptcy, the Chiang family thought their failure was the result of being soft on * *, so they massacred * * people and progressives in Chongqing. Li Hua said that the butcher's knife slaughtered by the enemy was first stabbed by General Yang Hucheng. On the evening of September 6th 1 1, General Yang Hucheng, his son and daughter, Song Qiyun and his wife and son just arrived at Daigong Temple in Songlinpo, Gele Mountain? Radish head? Here, he was slaughtered by the sharp knife of the spy. The third edition of Ta Kung Pao (Chongqing Edition) published "General Yang Hucheng died tragically, and the bodies of his father and son were found at the same time yesterday". The article said: General Yang Hucheng, one of the leaders of the Double Twelve Incident, was arrested and imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek 12 years. General Yang and his youngest son were finally killed by Chiang Kai-shek's agents at Ciqikou two months ago. This fact was confirmed yesterday. Sister Jiang went 10 without regret. 10 On October 28th, 10 prisoners, including Chen Ran and wang pu, were taken to Daping execution ground and executed. On the prison car, Wang Pu shouted: Folks, People's Republic of China (PRC) has been established! Chongqing will be liberated soon! The Chiang dynasty is about to collapse! ? 1 14 10/4, a group of armed agents took 30 people, including Jiang Jie, to Geleshan Radio Station and killed them in the name of transfer. Before the execution, Li Qinglin, who went to the disaster relief with him, suddenly asked. Sister Jiang, did you miss the clouds? Sister Jiang nodded and said, what? Yes, I really want to see him at this time. The photo is on me. It's a pity that my hand is burned and I can't take it off. Then forget it. ? Li Qinglin said. ? Yes, if you don't look, you don't look. Anyway, they will be liberated and will live a good life. We have nothing to regret. ? Jiang Jie, in turn, comforted Li Qinglin.
32 people died before liberation 10 hour. 165438+1October 30th Chongqing was liberated. 14 pm on October 29th, 165438, a total of 32 people were shot in Songlinpo, and the enemy spy escaped without burying the body. Among the martyrs who died, there was a young woman named Huang, who was only 2 1 year old. She works in Southwest Evening News and a kindergarten. On the eve of Chongqing's liberation, he helped the underground party to rebel against the Kuomintang army and was arrested on September 1949. Before being arrested, Huang gave her classmates a "smile", which showed her ambition in life: to light others' fires with her own fire. Cut off human suffering with the axe of your pen. ? A total of 32 1 people were killed in the massacre. Li Hua said that from1September 6, 949 to165438+1October 29, it was a military concentration camp, right? Political prisoners? Mass killings were carried out, especially on June 27th 165438. According to relevant research reports, the statistics of serial massacre victims from the late Anti-Japanese War to the eve of Chongqing's liberation show that the total number of registered victims is 32 1 person, of which 285 were identified as martyrs after examination, 290 were killed by five parents, and 3 1 person were traitors and unidentified. 32 1 people, he died in 1949? 1 1? 27? There were 207 victims in the Holocaust, including martyrs 185. Among the 285 martyrs who died, 16 1 has been identified, accounting for about 57% of the total; The NLD has 25 members, as well as several members of other democratic parties and mass organizations.
Journalists can't write. It's terrible. According to relevant information, Chongqing was liberated on 10. Che Yiying left the crowd that welcomed the PLA into the city and ran to Gele Mountain alone. She is the second daughter of Che Yaoxian, a former member of the CPC Special Committee for Western Sichuan. At this time, Che Yiying did not know that her father, who had been arrested for many years, had already been secretly killed. She thought her father was in Geleshan prison. Many years later, Che Yiying described what he saw and heard that day: the building in Baigongguan was empty, and the embers of the muck hole were still smoking. The eight cells downstairs in Zhazidong are full of charred bodies, with no head and no feet, only pieces of charred bodies. There are more than 20 bodies lying in the gap of the fence, in front of the house and in the toilet. There are three big pits on the pine forest slope, which are full of bodies and bleeding. I couldn't say a word when I saw the victim's eyes with hatred, clenched fists and blood flowing out. There is no sound at all on Gele Mountain, which is terrible loneliness and desolation. ? However, when more and more people flock to Geleshan to look for relatives, friends and classmates, the mountains can no longer be silent and cries can be heard everywhere. Chongqing Ta Kung Pao was published in 1949 12 1? Chiang Kai-shek exterminated humanity and slaughtered revolutionaries? Write a terrible stroke for the title:? A young woman, holding her one-year-old child, cried for her husband's body. Oh, my god How can I find this! So many charred bodies, none of them are still human, and none of them can recognize their true colors. ? The reporter saw the charred body, blood a foot or two deep and tears of relatives everywhere, and wrote:? How to write and describe this painful scene! ? Soldiers cry? Are we late? 65438+February 1, the PLA rushed into Zhazidong and Baigongguan.
After just going through a life-and-death struggle with Hu Zongnan troops and the remnants of Luo Guangwen, the soldiers who shed blood but didn't shed tears were in tears at the moment. We're late! We're late! ? Two or three days later, those who escaped from the massacre ran back to Gele Mountain. The first thing Luo Guangbin did was to take everyone into the white mansion, into the flat two-bedroom cell, pry up a wooden floor in the corner, and the five-star red flag was still there. It was a red flag made of quilt cover, toilet paper and rice grains after the prisoner heard that the new China was founded. Holding it, several people began to cry. Ta Kung Pao, in its third edition 1949 12 14, described the bodies of 30 revolutionary martyrs who died in Lanya, a radio station eight kilometers away from Baigongguan. Yesterday, the funeral service bureau sent them for excavation and collection. According to people who escaped from danger, the last time it was said that 42 people were killed at the same time, and the figures were inaccurate. The total is 30, of which? Zhazidong 29, Baigongguan 1. Yesterday, when the undertaker dug, he dug up one first, and then dug for a long time. The remaining 28 were found at the bottom of a deep pit (the other was dug up in a field not far away), but most of the bodies of these 29 volunteers were rotted, except for two female volunteers, Jiang Zhujun and Li Qinglin, who were recognized by their relatives. When the bodies of 29 volunteers moved out of the pit, the families who recognized the bodies and the nearby residents who watched were heartbroken and angry.