1. Urgently looking for 10 famous quotes about historical materialism

1. Gold and silver are not natural currencies, but money is naturally gold and silver.

2. If you want to live a happy life, only two people can unite. Because half a ball cannot roll, the important task for every adult is to find the half that matches him.

3. Once the lightning of thought completely strikes this simple people's garden, the Germans will be liberated and become human beings.

4. Human existence is the result of the previous process experienced by organic life.

5. Barbaric conquests are always conquered by the higher civilization of the nations they conquered. This is an eternal historical law.

6. It is not determined by people’s consciousness. People's existence, on the contrary, it is people's social existence that determines people's consciousness.

7. People’s social existence determines their thoughts, and once the correct ideas representing the advanced class are grasped by the masses, they will become a material force that transforms society and the world.

8. Harmony between living things"

9. "Harmony without difference"

10. "Unity of nature and man, harmony between people and things"

11. "People are the foundation of the country" I found on Baidu, maybe it's almost the same! 8.9.10.11 can be combined into one! Oh, I couldn't find it, so I separated it. 2. Dialectical materialism! and famous aphorisms of historical materialism

Materialism: The essence of the world is matter. There is matter first in the world and then there is consciousness. Material determines consciousness. Consciousness is the reflection of matter (the primary nature of matter, the second nature of consciousness). )

Xunzi of the Warring States Period: "The heaven and the earth unite and all things come into being, and the yin and yang connect and change."

Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The heaven and the earth unite and all things come into being."

Fan Zhen of the Southern Dynasty: "If the form exists, the spirit will exist; if the form disappears, the spirit will disappear."

Wang Fuzhi of the Ming Dynasty: "Qi is the basis of reason." "The only weapon in the world", "the tool of the Taoist" "The way", "Without its tools, there is no way".

Idealism: The essence of the world is consciousness. It is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter (the primary nature of consciousness, the second nature of matter) )

① Subjective idealism: The world is created and determined by human consciousness.

Song Dynasty philosopher Lu Xiangshan: "The universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe." < /p>

Ming Dynasty philosopher Wang Yangming: "There is nothing outside the mind."

Engels

British philosopher Berkeley: Existence is to be perceived. Objects are "combinations of feelings" ”, “a collection of ideas”.

“When the eyes are open, the flowers will be bright; when the eyes are closed, the flowers will be silent”.

②Objective idealism: The world is controlled by some kind of god or elusive being. Absolute concepts create and determine.

Song Dynasty philosopher Zhu Xi: "Principle comes first."

Plato: The world is the shadow of "idea".

Black Geer: The essence of the world is the independent existence of "absolute spirit". 3. Urgently looking for 10 famous quotes about historical materialism

1. Gold and silver are not natural currencies, but currency is naturally gold and silver.

2. If you want to live a happy life, only two people can unite. Because half a ball cannot roll, the important task for every adult is to find the half that matches him. 3. Once the lightning of thought completely strikes this simple people's garden, the Germans will be liberated to become human beings

4. Human existence is the result of the previous process experienced by organic life. 5. Barbarism. People's conquests are always conquered by the higher civilizations of the nations they conquer. This is an eternal historical law. 6. It is not people's consciousness that determines people's existence. On the contrary, it is people's social existence that determines people's consciousness. < /p>

7. People’s social existence determines their thoughts, and once the correct ideas representing the advanced class are grasped by the masses, they will become a material force that transforms society and the world. 8. "Harmonious creatures" 9. "Harmonious but different" 10. "Unity of nature and man, people and things" 11. "People are the foundation of the country" I found it on Baidu, it may be almost the same! 8.9.10.11 can be combined into one Oh! I can’t find it, so I’m sorry. 4. Famous quotes about materialism

The world is an eternal living fire (Heraclitus)

< p> When heaven and earth are combined, all things come into existence, and Yin and Yang are connected to change. Fear the destiny and the words of the saints. (Confucius)

"Vital energy" is the only existence (Liu Zongyuan)

Existence is to be perceived (Berkeley). p>

"Absolute Spirit" produces nature and human society.

When the form exists, the spirit exists; when the form disappears, the spirit is destroyed (Fan Zhen)

Water is the origin of all things (Thales)

Life and death have life, Wealth and honor are in the sky (Zi Xia)

People are worried when they are sick, and fear comes when ghosts come out (Wang Chong)

Qi is the basis of reason (Wang Fuzhi)

Nature It is composed of an infinite number of heterogeneous elements with different properties (Diderot)

The universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe (Wang Shouren)

Atoms are the rotation of the universe< /p>

"The rationale generates all things, and the rationale activates tranquility," (Zhu Xi)

Conceptual things are nothing more than things that have been moved into the human mind and transformed by the human brain (Marx)

p>

10. There is nothing outside the heart, no reason outside the heart, and nothing outside the heart. (Wang Shouren)

11. Existence means being perceived; objects are collections of ideas; for the generation of ideas, it is not necessary to assume the existence of external objects. (Berkeley)

12. Fear of destiny; if you sin against God, you have nothing to pray for. (Confucius)

13. Life and death have destiny, wealth and honor are in heaven. (Zixia)

I am willing to stamp with blood to guarantee that the world is material.

-------Feuerbach

People must first eat, drink, live, and wear before they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc.

----------Engels

Only in the real world and using real means can real liberation be achieved. There are no steam engines and spindle spinning machines. Slavery cannot be eliminated. Serfdom cannot be eliminated without improved agriculture. When people cannot fully guarantee the quality and quantity of their food, drink, shelter, and clothing, people cannot achieve liberation at all. "Liberation" is a historical activity, not an idea. The "liberation" of activities is caused by historical relationships, industrial conditions, commercial conditions, agricultural conditions, and communication conditions

----------Marx 5. Celebrities about materialism What are the famous quotes

1. Vitality is the essence of the world. ——Ancient Chinese Simple Materialism

2. Heaven and earth unite and all things come into being, and Yin and Yang connect and change occurs. ——Xunzi

3. The movement of heaven is constant, and it will not exist for Yao, nor will it perish for Jie. ——Xunzi

4. The heaven and earth are in harmony, and all things are self-generated. ——Wang Chong

5. The sky and the earth give rise to all things, and all things have their own Qi. ——Wang Chong

6. "Taixu is Qi", "Everything that can be described has its existence; everything that exists is an image; everything that appears is Qi." - Zhang Zai

7. The five elements of Qi, the interaction between heaven and man win. ——Liu Yuxi

8. Water is the foundation of all things. ——Thales of ancient Greece

9. All things are produced from fire, and all things are destroyed and returned to fire. ——Heraclitus of ancient Greece

10. Atom is the unique foundation of the world——Democritus of ancient Greece

11. Nothing can be understood until it is effective. Don't settle for proof. ——Wang Chong

12. If you don’t learn and know yourself, and don’t ask and know yourself, you will behave in ancient and modern times. ---Wang Chong

13. When heaven and earth unite, all things come into being, and when yin and yang connect, they change. ----Xunzi

14. There is no single burning fire in the world, but there is an essence that has no body and only knows. ----Wang Chong

15. Qi is the basis of reason. ----Wang Fuzhi

16. When the form exists, the spirit exists; when the form disappears, the spirit disappears. Form is the essence of God, and God is the function of form. ---- Fan Zhen

17. Water is the origin of all things. ---- Thales

18. When people are sick, they are afraid, and when they are afraid, ghosts appear. ---- Wang Chong

19. The world is an eternal living fire that burns and extinguishes according to rules. ---- Heraclitus

20. I am willing to stamp with my blood to guarantee that the world is material. ----Feuerbach

Materialism: The fundamental point of view of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter. There is matter first in the world, and then there is consciousness. Material determines consciousness, and consciousness is a reflection of matter. . Contrary to materialism, the fundamental view of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness. It is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

The fundamental differences between materialism and idealism are formed around the relationship between matter and consciousness. The relationship between matter and consciousness is a basic question of philosophy. It is not only a question that all philosophy must encounter, but also a question that all philosophy must first answer. Which is the origin of matter or consciousness, and who determines the other, matter or consciousness, is the most important aspect of the basic questions of philosophy. Different philosophies have different answers to this aspect. The basic issues in philosophy are also the basic issues in practical work. To truly recognize that matter is the origin and that matter determines consciousness, we must insist on proceeding from reality in all practical work and make subjectivity conform to objectivity.

The development of materialism

Naive materialism

Also known as spontaneous materialism. It originated from the slave society and feudal society in ancient times. In its infancy, it was very natural to regard natural phenomena as the unity of infinite diversity, and to look for this unity in something with a fixed form, in something special, such as the ancient Greek philosopher Thales It is believed that all things originate from water and return to water after various changes. Naive materialism is often combined with na?ve dialectics. When ancient Chinese materialism regards the five elements as the origin of the world, it also explains the connection and development of the world in terms of the relationship between them. Naive materialism is a theoretical generalization based on intuitive experience and relatively superficial natural knowledge. It lacks certain scientific demonstration and rigorous logical system and contains some guesswork. Therefore, it is intuitive. 6. Famous aphorisms of dialectical materialism and historical materialism

Materialism: The essence of the world is matter. There is matter first and then consciousness. Material determines consciousness. Consciousness is the reflection of matter (the primacy of matter). , the second nature of consciousness)

Xunzi of the Warring States Period: "The heaven and earth unite and all things come into existence, and the yin and yang connect and change occurs."

Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The heaven and earth unite, and all things arise by themselves." < /p>

Fan Zhen of the Southern Dynasty said: "If the form exists, the spirit will exist; if the form disappears, the spirit will be destroyed."

Wang Fuzhi of the Ming Dynasty: "Qi is the basis of reason." "The only weapon in the world." , "The Tao is the way of the tools", "Without the tools, there is no way."

Idealism: The essence of the world is consciousness. It is not that matter determines consciousness, but that consciousness determines matter (the primacy of consciousness) , the second nature of matter)

① Subjective idealism: the world is created and determined by human consciousness.

Song Dynasty philosopher Lu Xiangshan: "The universe is my heart, and my heart is It is the universe."

Ming Dynasty philosopher Wang Yangming: "There is nothing outside the mind."

Engels

British philosopher Berkeley: Existence is to be perceived. Things It is a "combination of feelings" and "a collection of ideas".

"When the eyes are open, the flowers will be bright, and when the eyes are closed, the flowers will be silent."

②Objective idealism: The world is composed of some kind of Gods or elusive absolute concepts create and determine.

Song Dynasty philosopher Zhu Xi: "Principle comes first from Qi."

Plato: The world is the shadow of "idea".

Hegel: The essence of the world is the independent existence of "absolute spirit". 7. Famous quotes about materialism

Dialectics of materialism: There are no accidents in this world, only necessity! Philosophy is the science of the real, entire real world; and the sum of reality is nature (nature in a universal sense).

The highest thing in philosophy is human nature.

Man is his God.

As man thinks and advocates, his God also thinks and advocates; as much value as man has, his God will have as much value, and never more.

If people want to be happy, they must love each other.

The pursuit of happiness itself cannot be satisfied without satisfying the pursuit of happiness of other individuals at the same time or even unintentionally.

Love is wanting others to be happy and making others happy.