Qian Zhongshu observes China and the world with the spirit of cultural criticism. On the basis of knowing China culture and surveying the world culture, Mr. Qian observed Chinese and western cultural things, and always kept a clear head and profound insight. He does not reject any theory, nor does he blindly follow any authority.

He devoted all his life to determining the proper position of China literature and art in the world literature and art hall, thus pushing China literature and art to the world and joining the overall pattern of world literature and art. Therefore, he not only profoundly expounded the profound connotation and unique value of China's cultural spirit, but also pointed out its historical and regional limitations.

He not only criticized China people's conceit of local culture due to some fantasies, but also ruthlessly swept away the ignorance and prejudice of westerners centered on European and American cultures. Mr. Qian has played a very good role in promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, letting China people know about western learning, and letting westerners know about China culture.

Fortress Besieged is a novel by Qian Zhongshu and a satirical novel with unique style in the history of modern literature in China. Known as the "new scholar". The first edition was published by Shanghai Chen Guang Publishing Company on 1947. This story is mainly about a group of intellectuals in the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

2. Li Ao

There are more than 100 books, such as Fayuan Temple in Beijing, impotence in the United States and Li Ao, and red 1 1 etc. 96 books were banned before and after, setting a historical record and being sought after by western media.

The Complete Works of Li Ao is a collection of most of his works, with 80 volumes and 30 million words. In September, 2005, he visited the mainland and delivered a series of speeches entitled "King Kong shines, Bodhisattva overlooks, and nuns think about the world" in three top universities in Peking University, Tsinghua University and Fudan University.

Fayuan Temple is a book published by China Friendship Publishing Company in 2004. The writer is Li Ao. Based on Fayuan Temple in Xuanwu District, Beijing, the novel describes the efforts and activities made by a group of China people with lofty ideals, such as Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong and Wu Wang, to revitalize China from the Reform Movement of 1898 to the Revolution of 1911.

3. Lu Xun

Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation.

He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. Lu Xun, known as "the 20th century", has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation.

He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century". A writer who occupies the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map. "

The Tomb is a collection of Lu Xun's essays, including On the Collapse of Leifeng Pagoda, On Foyi Should Go Slow, What happened after Nora left, On Fuck! Cultural bias, from beard to teeth, widowhood and so on.

These essays were written during the period from 1907 to 1925. In these essays, Lu Xun used historical writing to vividly list facts, show right and wrong, point out the disadvantages of the past, demonstrate the ancient and modern times, and show his revolutionary image of indomitable struggle with the old forces to the end.

4. Kang Youwei

In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), when Germany occupied Jiaozhou Bay, Kang Youwei once again wrote to ask for political reform. Before the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei wrote two monographs on the history of Meiji Restoration. One is a Japanese bibliography, which was published by Shanghai Datong Translation Bookstore in the same winter.

The other is "An Examination of Japanese Political Changes" found in the Palace Museum. According to Japanese scholars, "In the process of collecting and reading a large number of Japanese books, he made many modifications and fabrications on the historical facts of the Meiji Restoration to meet the needs of China's political reform and structural adjustment at that time. Most of these changes are closely related to the specific reform measures suggested by the author. "

In January of the following year, Emperor Guangxu ordered Kang Youwei to put forward opinions on political reform. He presented the book "Overall Folding by Imperial Decree" and two books "Meiji Reform in Japan" and "Reform of Peter the Great in Russia". In April, he and Liang Qichao organized to defend the National Assembly and called for saving the country and strengthening the country.

An Examination of Japanese Political Changes is a book published by Renmin University of China Press on 20 1 1. The author is Kang Youwei. Our secretary described the reform process from the first year of Meiji in Japan (1868) to the 23rd year of Meiji in Japan (1890), especially the Japanese parliament, constitution, official system and elections.

5. Liang Qichao

After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, with Kang Youwei's exile in Japan, his political thoughts gradually became conservative, but he was a theoretical advocate of the modern literary revolution. After fleeing to Japan, Liang Qichao continued to promote the "poetic revolution" in Dining Room Collection and Travel Notes in Hawaii, criticizing the previous practice of expressing new ideas in poetry with new terms.

Promote constitutional monarchy overseas. After the Revolution of 1911, he joined Yuan Shikai's government as a judge. Later, he lashed out at Yuan Shikai and the Restoration and joined Duan's government. He advocated the New Culture Movement and supported the May 4th Movement. The work is co-edited as Drinking Rooms.

The Collection of Drinking Ice Rooms was published by Zhonghua Book Company Press 1989 by Liang Qichao. The main contents of this book are divided into two parts: anthology and edition, in which the anthology includes more than 700 poems and more than 300 poems, and the edition includes 1 04 coups of 1898, Free Book and Xinmin Shuo.