, "The old man does not only care for his relatives, nor does he only have children for his children, so that the old will have their end, the strong will have something to use, the young will have something to grow, and those who are humble, widowed, lonely, alone, and disabled will be provided for. , Men have their own destiny, and women have their own destiny." Which famous saying in Mencius has the same meaning but the same purpose?
Answer: "Old people are like old people and people are old; young people are like young people and people are young."
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1. Mentioned in the text What do the terms "Dao" and "Datong" refer to? How should we understand and recognize them? Answer: The "dao" in the article refers to the highest standard for governing society, and the effect of its governance is the ideal state of peace and prosperity for the country and the people. "Datong" can be understood as the Confucian ideal society or the highest stage of human society. "Da Dao" and "Da Tong" were both ideal realms in people's minds at that time. The two words contained an obvious ideal color, embodying people's beautiful yearning for future life. 2.． From what three aspects does this article explain the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society? Answer: ① Everyone can receive care from the whole society; ② Everyone can live and work in peace and contentment; ③ Everyone cherishes the fruits of labor without any selfishness. 3. How to understand Confucius’ thoughts on the "Great Harmony" society? Answer: "Datong" society is the social form before Xia Dynasty. In the past, there was a saying that "Confucius regarded the age of the Five Emperors as Datong." It can be seen that the "Datong" society is an ideal social model conceived and refined based on the legend of "The Age of Five Emperors". Confucius' original intention was to establish a reasonable society to eliminate the darkness in the real society. Phenomenon and irrationality. Therefore, Confucius' ideal society of "Datong" originated from the "era of the five emperors" and was at the same time higher than the "era of the five emperors". 4. “So we should not only care for our relatives, nor only have children for our children, so that the old will have their end, the strong will be useful, the young will have their own growth, the humble, the widowed, the lonely, the disabled, and the disabled will all be supported, and the men will have their share, and the women will have their share. "There is a return." Which famous saying in "Mencius" has the same meaning but the same purpose? Answer: "Old people are like old people and people are old; young people are like young people and people are young." 5. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the article express? Answer: The article expresses the thoughts and feelings of the author who urgently hopes for a peaceful and prosperous age. 6. Write a sentence that shows that everyone can care for others, that everyone can receive care from others, and that everyone can live and work in peace and contentment? ③ Therefore (16) people are not alone (17), ④ their relatives (18), not only their children, ⒂ so that the old will have their end, the strong will be useful, the young will have their own growth, those who are lonely, widowed, lonely, alone, and disabled ⑤Everyone has something to support (19), men have a share, ⑥women have a home. 7. Which sentence in "The Journey of the Great Road" has the same meaning as "Don't pick up things on the road, don't close your house at night"? This is why we seek to be closed but not prosper, to steal and commit chaos but not to commit crimes, and why we stay outside without being closed. This is called Datong