Couplets made with superb police skills are "epigrams" or "epigrams". This epigram couplet is a good way for China people to cultivate their self-cultivation, sharpen their ambitions and work hard. Especially hanging such epigrams on the walls of study, bedroom or living room can beautify the indoor environment, beautify people's hearts, temper people's will, strengthen personal cultivation and guide people's actions correctly. It makes people meet each other morning and night, such as listening to the advice of a good friend, being taught by a good teacher, listening to the alarm bells and inculcating, inspiring people to rise up, subtly cultivating their temperament and benefiting endlessly.
Accurate warning itself has the inherent complex rhetorical nature, which makes warning sentence association have many kinds of accurate warnings. The following are examples:
First, the analogy is to fine the police. For example, there is a sub-scholarship cloud:
Learning is like sailing against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat;
Heart is like a plain horse, easy to get.
These epigrams use similes to warn us that learning is like "sailing against the current", and only perseverance can make progress. The human mind is like "walking on the plain". If you are impulsive and don't control your fun, you will definitely accomplish nothing.
Second, Bixing-style police. For example:
Don't talk too much in front of parrots;
The villain must be careful around.
The upper couplet partial sentence is the rise of touching the scene, which has both metaphorical significance and metaphorical significance to the lower couplet positive sentence. This pair of epigrams, which use metaphor, tells people a truth that stands in the world: in front of a nosy, flattering and gossiping villain, you should be extra careful in your words and manners so as not to let him take advantage of it.
Another example: Li Guishan of the Qing Dynasty, who lived in a hut, once asked himself the question of "Li Anyun at the back door":
I don't know where this road opens;
People will watch the stage later.
The first couplet is a happy sentence and the second couplet is an affirmative sentence. This pair of epigrams using metaphor contains philosophy and tactfully reveals the dialectics of despair and impermanence.
Third, compare the fine police. For example, 1939, at the request of a young man in Xiangtan, Hunan, Xu Teli wrote a book in Zeng Zeng:
Books about this country are often read;
Nothing is useless to body and mind.
This epigram puts forward the idea that young people should "read books about their country often", and the second couplet puts forward the suggestion that "doing things is useless physically and mentally", with a clear attitude. This fully reflects the concern and ardent expectation of the older generation of revolutionaries for the growth of young people. Today, I still feel kind after reading it.
Fourth, the exaggerated fine police. For example:
A word of truth;
It was a close call.
In a word, it is as heavy as Jiuding. According to the ancient system, one jun equals 30 Jin. Then, if you spit a word here, it will weigh 30 thousand Jin, which shows the great tone. The author is not crazy, but encourages himself, just spurs himself and never forgets to strengthen his literary accomplishment.
If there is a vice research cloud:
The book is dry and big;
The world is vast.
This pair of exaggerated epigrams has the intention of encouraging people to study hard and concentrate on writing books.
Fifth, ring the bell and fine the police. For example:
Adults are uncomfortable;
I am comfortable as an adult.
This pair of epigrams, through the repeated statements of the upper and lower couplets, tells people a secret of success: it will take some time to get plum blossom fragrance. Philosophy is quite incisive and profound.
Sixth, repeatedly punish the police. For example, Xu Wei, a great painter in the Ming Dynasty (1521-kloc-0/593) once wrote a pair of couplets to advise students to study:
Good reading is not good reading;
Good reading is not good reading.
As far as the upper and lower couplets are concerned, each couplet repeats "good reading"; As far as the All-China Federation is concerned, the bottom alliance and the top alliance constitute duplication. This couplet should be read like this: "Good (HO) bad (H Hao) reading; Good (hao) reading is not good (ho) reading. " It means; Just when reading is a good time, I don't like studying hard. When I like reading, it is not the best age to study. This association warns us: study early, work hard at present, young people don't study, and old people are sad.
Seven, a symbolic fine of the police. For example, there is an epigram in the Maitreya Buddha Hall of the Thousand Buddha Temple in Emei Mountain, Sichuan:
Self-discipline is not true;
Always treat people with big bellies.
This epigram combines symbolism. The first part uses "true face" to symbolize "the creed of being strict with yourself", and the second part uses "big belly" to symbolize "tolerance". This combination of concrete things expresses abstract meaning and is concrete, vivid and interesting.
Eight, the sentence pattern is fine. For example:
Taiji two instruments give birth to four images;
A moment in spring is worth a thousand dollars.
The first part is selected from the poems of Yuan Mei (17 16- 1798), and the second part is selected from the poems of Su Shi's Spring Night. This couplet is flawless and gives people encouragement.
Nine, metonymy fine police. For example, Yan Zhenqing (709-785) wrote a pair of associations to persuade students to learn:
Black hair doesn't know that it is time to study hard;
A bald man regrets studying late.
This pair of epigrams borrows "black hair" to replace teenagers, "bald head" to replace old age, and partly to replace the whole. The contrast between the two is striking and thought-provoking. There is a suggestion that people should "study hard while they are young, so as not to be sad and regret when they are old".
Ten, flip the fine police. For example:
Pride comes from shallowness;
Arrogance stems from ignorance.
This epigram and adverbial are upside down. From ignorance, according to grammatical convention, adverbials should be placed before predicates, and the two words "from ignorance" and "from ignorance" are used in this couplet to reveal the causes of "pride" and "arrogance" and thus warn them.
In addition, there are pun warning, intertextuality warning, citation warning and conversion warning. Wait, I won't introduce them here.
Two points should be paid attention to when using the rhetoric of The Book of Songs: First, no matter what method is used to write the couplets of The Book of Songs, the words must be concise and profound, others must be able to understand the meaning, and the words should not be vague and ambiguous for brevity; Second, we must follow the content requirements of the joint language, do not leave the content requirements, and simply pursue "profundity."