1. induction and generalization: a topic that abstracts the content points, spiritual themes and ideological significance of a given material or specific part of a question and summarizes it in concise language. It mainly examines the reading comprehension ability of candidates.
2. Comprehensive analysis questions: a kind of test questions that take analysis as the main way to answer questions and synthesize various propositional forms. Candidates are required to accurately grasp the requirements of the question, clearly and concisely analyze the question, reveal the essence and extended meaning of the question, and expound the opinions obtained from independent thinking. It mainly shows the comprehensive analysis ability of candidates.
3. Develop questions: Candidates are required to accurately understand the work objectives and organizational intentions contained in the given materials, follow the principle of administration according to law, and complete the questions with limited tasks in a timely and effective manner according to the objective reality reflected by the given materials and the set questions. Mainly examines the examinee's execution ability.
4. Propose countermeasures: ask candidates to propose countermeasures or solutions to the main problems reflected in the materials or a specific problem involved in the materials. It mainly examines the ability of candidates to ask questions and solve problems.
5. Article writing: a type of question that requires candidates to put forward countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of analysis in view of specific social phenomena or social problems within a given number of words, and comprehensively expound and demonstrate their views. To put it simply, the essay question is to ask candidates to write a short essay. Mainly examine the writing ability of candidates.
The skills of answering induction and generalization questions;
First, the examination questions:
1. question type: when there are concluding words such as induction, generalization, summary, separate elaboration, sorting and enumeration in the stem of the question, it is a summary question type; If the above words do not appear in the stem of the question, it can be seen from the material that finding a single point is also a summary of the question type.
2. Object: subject+component. That is, the main points that we are required to look for in the material. Clarify the main body and elements that appear in the stem, that is, what is summarized in the stem. For example, the 20 19 Heilongjiang provincial examination "briefly summarizes the promotion of differentiated assessment to the development of G city", in which the subject is differentiated assessment and the element is role. It is also necessary for us to look for the benefits brought to the development of G city around the differentiated assessment materials.
Second, find something:
1. According to the relevant requirements in the stem, look for relevant points in the material and remember eight words: be loyal to the stem and be loyal to the material.
2. When looking for the main points in the materials, we should pay attention to using the original words as much as possible. When looking for the main points, we should always ask ourselves what the requirements are, and don't comb the materials for the sake of combing the materials.
3. Form your own symbol system and mark it with different symbols to avoid the confusion after finding the main points and improve the efficiency of doing the questions.
Third, processing:
General principle: similar merger, heterogeneous listing.
1. Synonymy: After finding the main points, list the main points before and after comparison, and put the points with similar meanings together. Don't generalize what they reflect
2. Same module method: put the points belonging to the same scope and field together.
Five fields: politics, economy, culture, society and ecology.
Four dimensions: consciousness, supervision, system and interests.
Three input elements: capital, talents and technology.
Industrial scope: agriculture, industry and service industry.
3. Same subject law: The common subjects are government, society, individuals, families, enterprises, media, etc. , together with the main points around the same theme.
Fourth, writing:
1. Write the answers in sections, and pay attention to the neat and beautiful handwriting.
2. Common forms of presenting answers: serial number+general sentence+specific expression.
3. Pay attention to punctuation when writing.