1. Materials
Verbal categories
(1) Famous quotes
1. The earth gives the essence of matter to all people. And in the end, what it gets in return from people is the garbage of these materials. ——Whitman
2. The earth provides enough to satisfy everyone’s needs, but not enough to satisfy everyone’s desires. ——Gandhi
3. Nature is a kind and loving mother, but also a cold butcher. ——Hugo
4. If you want to be safe in life, you should have five requirements: first, clean air; second, clear drinking water; third, drainage ditches; fourth, sweep the house; fifth, sufficient sunlight. ——Nightingale
5. We should not revel in our victory over nature. For every such victory, nature takes revenge on us. ——Engels
6. The result of our violation of nature is that we destroy the beauty of natural landscapes, the beauty of natural dynamics and the beauty of nature. ——Norman? Cousins ??
7. Man follows the earth, the earth follows the sky, heaven follows virtue, and Tao follows nature. ——Laozi
8. After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature. ——Tao Yuanming
9. If you look down at the universe, you will never be happy again. ——Tao Yuanming
10. What is there in the mountains? There are many white clouds on the top of the mountain. I can only feel happy but I can't bear to send it to you. "I asked you what is there in the mountains." I wrote a poem to answer it. ——Tao Hongjing
11. Rats and birds are happy when the barn is full, but rabbits and foxes are sad when the grass is gone. ——Bao Zheng
12. Only by obeying nature can we defeat nature. ——Darwin
13. The beauty of the water, the mountains, and the intimacy with people are indescribable and infinitely good. ——Li Qingzhao
14. People often regard the environment around them as a free commodity, squandering it arbitrarily without knowing how to cherish it. ——Gan Haman
15. Every area of ??nature is wonderful. ——Aristotle
16. Without a clean and beautiful environment, no matter how affluent living conditions are, it is meaningless. ——Qu Geping
17. Nature is not mixed with any human feelings. Whoever resists it will be kicked away; whoever submits to it will inherit its grace. ——Hantaro Nagaoka
18. People can only live according to the experience revealed by nature. —— Schopenhauer
19. Nature will not deceive us, it is often ourselves who deceive us. ——Rousseau
20. Everything is a procession, and the universe is a procession advancing at a perfect pace. ——Whitman
(2) Collection of witty quotes
21. Human beings’ moral expectations for natural ecology must be linked to their moral responsibilities for natural ecology. The relationship between human beings and natural ecology An equivalent exchange mechanism must be established to limit and eliminate human irresponsible evil behaviors towards the natural ecology and the expansion of self-interest desires, and to correct the serious disharmonious relationship between humans and nature.
——Zhang Liwen
22. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
——World Commission on Environment and Development’s definition of “sustainable development”
23. Will humans kill Mother Earth, or will she be saved? If we abuse our growing technological power, we will kill Mother Earth; if we overcome the unbridled greed that leads to self-destruction, we can restore her youth. Human greed is destroying the great mother's life. The result is that all living creatures, including humans, will pay the price. ——Toynbee: "Man and Mother Earth"
24. Let us leave nothing behind except our footprints; let us take away nothing but our photography. For the sake of future generations, please leave a piece of pure land.
——Taiwan Forest Park Environmental Protection Advertisement
25. Fresh water is used up—taken from the North and South Poles, icebergs are used up—seawater is filtered, seawater is used up—?—Public Service Advertisement
26. Human beings are the "roots" of flowers, and the environment is the unbloomed "buds." If the "roots" work hard, they can bloom beautiful flowers, otherwise they will only wither and wither.
——The philosopher said this
27. Lu Xun: If you don’t explode in pollution, you will die in pollution.
Pei Duofen: The environment is valuable, and governance is more expensive. If it is for profit, both can be thrown away.
——Internet netizens changed celebrities’ comments to satirize the current environmental situation
28. Luo Guanzhong: The rolling Yangtze River flows eastward, and the "alkali" flowers wipe out the heroes, but pollution is still there. There is no red sunset.
——Ye Tan’s impressions of “Some Thoughts on Environmental Issues”
Examples
Data
The lost “Garden of Eden” ”——The Destruction of Mesopotamian Civilization
The earliest case of the decline of ancient civilization due to land salinization
The Mesopotamian Plain located in the Mesopotamian Basin is One of the earliest birthplaces of human civilization. In this fertile land, three of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world once flourished. The Sumerians, Assyrians, Akkadians and Babylonians successively created highly developed urban civilizations here between 4000 and 2000 BC, which amazed the world. However, the birthplace of these ancient civilizations is now a barren land flooded with salt and alkali and crisscrossed by quicksand.
Regarding this issue, American Assyriologist Jacobson conducted an in-depth investigation of the cuneiform historical materials unearthed in West Asia. He found that soil salinization in Mesopotamia has a long history, starting in the city-state of Lagash in 2400 BC, and soon developed to the Euphrates River, and 1000 years later, salinization further extended to ancient Babylon. In the 1950s, Braywood, a professor at the University of Chicago, organized a large-scale interdisciplinary archaeological excavation in Yemo, Iraq, which was jointly participated by geologists, meteorologists, animals and botanists. The results were simply incredible. Braywood wrote in "A Survey of Iraqi Kurdish Prehistory":
Human beings and the agriculture and pastoralism they engage in generally play a destructive role, although no one wants to intentionally destroy... The entire plains and foothills of the Chemchamak Valley, which used to be jungle, now have no bushes left. Oak bushes are cut down before they reach 6 inches tall. As woods and shrubs disappear and grasslands are eaten up every spring, leaving only grass roots, soil is lost and filled into rivers...
[Instructions] Environmental problems in the world are becoming increasingly serious and worsening, that is, It has caused great damage to the earth and also poses a serious threat to our survival.
[Applicable topics] Materials can be used for topics such as "aggravation" or "protection" and "revenge".
Historical events
North America’s “Dead Lake” incident
The northeastern United States and southeastern Canada are the most industrially developed regions in the Western Hemisphere, emitting sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere every year. More than 25 million tons. About 3.8 million tons of it floated from the United States to Canada, and more than 1 million tons floated from Canada to the United States. Since the 1970s, large areas of acid rain have appeared in these areas. The acid rain is more acidic than tomato juice. Dead fish are floating in many lakes and ponds, and lakeside trees have withered.
[Instructions] In the process of modernization, we sacrifice the environment just to meet temporary needs. But nature has suffered irreparable damage.
[Applicable topics] Materials can be topics such as "destruction" or "revenge".
Cubat?o “Death Valley” Incident
Cubat?o, a city 60 kilometers south of Sao Paulo, Brazil, became world-famous as the “Death Valley” in the 1980s. The city is located in a valley. In the 1960s, more than 300 foreign-invested companies such as oil refining, petrochemicals, and ironmaking were introduced. The population increased sharply to 150,000, making it an industrial satellite city of Sao Paulo. Business owners only care about making money and discharge waste gas and water at will. The valley is filled with thick smoke and smelly water flows across the valley. 20% of the people suffer from respiratory allergies. The hospitals are crowded with children and the elderly receiving oxygen therapy, causing serious harm to more than 20,000 slum residents. .
Kadiz Oil Tanker Incident
On March 16, 1978, the 220,000-ton American supertanker "Yarmok Kadiz" was fully loaded with Iranian crude oil and shipped to the Netherlands. It sailed away from Rotterdam, hit a reef on the coast of Brittany, France, and sank, leaking 224,000 tons of crude oil and polluting a 350-kilometer-long coast. More than 9,000 tons of oysters alone died, and more than 20,000 tons of seabirds died. The maritime damage itself amounted to more than 100 million US dollars, while the pollution losses and treatment costs amounted to more than 500 million US dollars. The damage caused to the marine ecological environment of the polluted area is even more inestimable.
[Instructions] Human beings' short-sightedness has caused the environment to deteriorate day by day, and humans have also received corresponding retribution. The rush for quick success may lead to waste in haste.
[Applicable topics] This material can be used for topics such as "harmonious coexistence" or "sustainable development".
Fables
A thousand-year well will not spit back
There is such an ancient story.
In ancient times, there was a small official somewhere in the south of the Yangtze River in our country. One day, he received a business trip assignment to deliver documents to the capital at that time. He hurried on the road on a horse. In the evening, he stayed in an inn. There is a well in the hotel. The water is warm in winter and cool in summer, and has a hint of sweetness. The petty officials drank the water from the well and felt that the hard work of the journey was relieved a lot. This well has added many wonderful memories to people traveling from south to north. But this little official was a selfish person. When he left the hotel the next morning, he poured the grass and roots left by the horse into the well. About a month later, the petty official came back from doing business in the capital and came to this hotel again.
When he arrived here, it was completely dark. After a long day of traveling, the small official felt tired and thirsty, so he fetched water from the well to drink. Because it was dark and could not see the water in the bucket clearly, the small official was so thirsty that he drank the water like a cow drinking, and ended up drinking a straw. The grass stalk was stuck in the throat of the petty official. He couldn't swallow it and spit it out. After a while, the petty official died. And this straw was the one that fell into the well when he came here last time.
[Instruction] In order to learn from the lessons of petty officials, the ancients warned future generations: "Don't spit on a thousand-year-old well." This is to warn people to protect and care for the natural environment, otherwise they will be attacked. The revenge of the natural environment.
[Applicable topics] This material can be used in compositions on topics such as "Natural Revenge".
Social phenomena
The reason why China’s pollution continues to rise
In the past 20 years, the domestic manufacturing industry has been unable to rely on technological progress to reduce energy consumption and costs. Under this situation, we can only tap our potential in two aspects: one is wages, and the other is environmental protection. For the simplest things, such as cement production, to meet the minimum environmental protection requirements, each ton of cement needs to increase the cost by 8 yuan, accounting for 5% of the ex-factory price of cement. The textile industry discharges more than 1 billion cubic meters of wastewater every year. If it needs to be treated, it will cost 1.2 to 1.8 yuan per ton. Increase production costs by 5%. And the vast majority of companies simply don't have such high profit margins. Therefore, we can only fight guerrillas on environmental protection issues: either do not build any wastewater treatment facilities; or use them as decorations after they are built, put the sewage into the treatment tank during the day, and discharge it into the river at night when no one is around, so that we can save money. A big cost. In the disorderly competition in the market, this 5% cost. It often determines the profit and loss, life and death of the enterprise.
[Instructions] People do harm to our environment for a small profit, but this also warns that our economic development can no longer rely on labor-intensive and first-hand workshop-style production technology to make profits. . Rather, we need to develop science and technology, increase productivity, and reduce labor costs, so that we can truly solve the problem of serious pollution in the manufacturing industry.
[Applicable topics] This material can be used for topics such as "energy saving and consumption reduction" or "environmental pollution".
China’s Dilemma in Environmental Law Enforcement
China’s environmental law enforcement has two highs and one low—high law-abiding costs, high law enforcement costs, and low illegal costs.
Usually, the environmental protection department spends 500,000 yuan to obtain evidence for an illegal discharge incident, and the fine that ultimately falls on the illegal enterprise is only 50,000 yuan, including Zhengjin. The so-called "environmental storm" is blowing.
Some extremely large power station projects with investments of billions of yuan started construction without authorization in violation of environmental assessment, and the final fine was only 200,000 yuan. A mere 200,000 yuan fine is a drop in the bucket for a project with an investment of over 100 million yuan. How can such a punishment deter illegal behavior? Therefore, the Environmental Protection Law has always been called the "Tofu Law".
In fact, the most important resistance encountered by the environmental impact assessment law is driven by the economic interests behind it.
The "Black Dragon" sweeping across the northwest
On the afternoon of May 5, 1993, a strong sandstorm occurred in northwest my country. First, a wall of wind and sand appeared in the northwest of Jinchang. Ten minutes later, strong winds were blowing in the urban area, sand and dust were rolling, the sky was dark and the ground was dark, and people could not see their fingers. There were also dull thunderous sounds from time to time. An extremely terrifying scene suddenly appeared between the sky and the earth. This state lasted for nearly 3 hours in Jinchang City, and swept eastward to Wuwei, Baiyin in Gansu Province, Alxa League in Inner Mongolia, and central Yinchuan in Ningxia, ravaging a 500-kilometer radius and lasting for 5 hours, causing casualties and injuries. , hundreds of people were missing, direct economic losses reached 540 million yuan, and it also caused many environmental problems.
[Instruction] The reason why China is hesitant in environmental governance may be precisely because of economic interests. From the above materials, we can see that environmental governance has a long way to go!
[Applicable topics] This material can be used for "protection" topics.
2. Application guidance
1. Material guidance:
Environmental problems are not only a problem for a certain country or a certain region, but have now developed into a global problem. problem. When an environmental problem occurs in one region, the scope of its impact often extends far beyond that region. Some environmental problems even affect the survival and development of all mankind. For example, the destruction of the tropical rainforest in the Amazon River Basin will have an impact on the global climate; the increase in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere and the destruction of the ozone layer are even more threatening to all mankind.
"Environmental protection" has been a hot topic in recent years. You can write about the destruction of the natural environment caused by people during development and construction, you can also write about people's care and love for nature, and you can also discuss the inseparability of nature and human beings. relation. It is easy to make a mistake when writing about this topic: it is too general and lacks specificity. Therefore, the entry point must be small, and the point should be used to reflect the theme.
2. Applicable topics:
Can be applied to topics such as "environmental protection" or "environmental deterioration" and "nature's revenge".
3. Real question display:
(A) There was a rose in the garden and a frog beside it. The rose thought the frog was ugly and drove it away. But a few days later, the frog came back to the garden and found that the roses had withered. It turns out that without the frogs to eat the pests, the roses lose their protection.
Write an article on the topic of "Bringing Life Closer".
(B)Compose according to the requirements.
The mountains, rivers, vegetation and trees in nature make us linger; the wonderful world in literary works fascinates us. The customs and customs of my hometown and its rich humanistic connotations are worth understanding; the after-school music, chess, calligraphy and painting are worth recalling. Exploration brings the surprise of discovery to our lives; cooperation brings us the joy of harvest... The flower season is like poetry, life is picturesque, poetic and picturesque, and intoxicating.
Please write an article on the topic of "intoxication".
Requirements: ⑴ Self-crafted title; ⑵ No restriction on style except poetry; ⑶ No less than 500 words; ⑷ Real place names, school names, and personal names must not appear in the article.
3. Application examples
1. Title examples:
"The Call of the Earth" "Give Me Green Mountains and Green Waters" "Building a Harmonious Blue Sky" 》《Environmental protection, start from the small things around you. . ""The Last Monkey's Narrative" "For You? For me? "For Him" ??"Animal Relocation" "Don't Let Tears Be the Last Drop of Water"
2. Examples of excellent paragraphs:
①You don't know, right? This group of red scarves also helped me clean up the garbage, took down plastic bags from the trees, and warned people to use less "white pollution". Driven by the red scarf, those unscrupulous citizens gradually became upright. The previous scene of mosquitoes and flies flying around the garbage bins has disappeared, and the dust on the trees on both sides of the street has disappeared. My life is bright and colorful!
I am intoxicated: the mountains are green, the water is blue, the grass is green, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant... This is the original me! I would like to thank my children for returning me the green mountains and green waters, and my colorful style. I will give my children and grandchildren endless treasures and eternal happiness...
② Among the increasingly heavy sighs in the Bohai Sea, someone said without hesitation : In 10 years, the Bohai Sea may become the "Dead Sea". I didn't like hearing this, it was like hearing the news that a loved one was terminally ill. The land and water where I was born and raised here are my concerns. For hundreds of millions of years, the Bohai Sea has been like a mother, nurturing the life here and protecting the civilization of this land. It should have been the blue sea and silver sand, with fishing sails and the sound of fishing songs.
③Throughout the ages, Mother Earth has nurtured countless generations of descendants with her sweet milk. It turns out that she was beautifully decorated by the juniors. However, now humans torture her to the point of darkness for their own benefit. Humanity has only one earth; and the earth is facing a severe environmental crisis. "Save the Earth" has become a passionate cry for people all over the world.
④ "The true test of our contribution to the environment is not words, but actions." Although I am only doing some small things now, I firmly believe that if we all have the responsibility to protect the environment Be careful, start from yourself, start from small things, and work together to protect our homeland, we will naturally give mankind the rewards it deserves. Take a nap on the grassland, the cradle of warmth; grow up under the sky, the kind smiling face; bathe in the river, the source of love
⑤ I love the earth and the home we live on. Love her green mountains and green waters, love her green grass and blue sky...
In the fragrant flowers in the fields, the butterflies and I play and laugh together; in the lush forest, I play with the birds Chasing and singing; in the early morning, I took light steps to go for an outing in the wilderness, surrounded by mist and floating softly in the air like white gauze. Sucking in the fragrance of flowers and plants, enjoying the sunshine, I was intoxicated in this intoxicating dream; at night, I sat in the farmyard where the rice was fragrant, looking up at the bright starry sky and listening to the chirping of cicadas. There is a loud sound and the sound of frogs is like a tide, as if you are in a fairy tale kingdom. In spring, I sat on the back of a cow on the endless prairie, listening to the melodious pastoral songs and the melodious pastoral flute. In the summer, I sat on the boat, letting the sculls beat against the green lake water, and watched the seagulls fly lightly across the vast lake; in the autumn, I stood under the tree, watching the golden leaves fall one by one; in the winter, I stood in front of the window and watched the snowflakes dancing in the air. In this picturesque fairyland, my heart is completely intoxicated!
3. Analysis of example works:
Farewell to the night
A candidate from Changzhou
When the sun sets, there is an endless night, huddled in In a corner of the city, I was meditating in deep melancholy. When can I cut off my thoughts of the passers-by from the south of the Yangtze River? How can that lilac-like girl not worry? Who can point the way on that long road? So I could only wander and feel confused. I raised my head and asked softly,
Night, how long do you have left? At this time, the oriole on the branch slowly sang: Learn to say goodbye, behind the night is the light, the song is long, slowly echoing...
Saying goodbye to the night, it is a brilliant color.
The skirts of spring are full of flowers, and thousands of butterflies are flying, but the blooming wintersweets are breaking through the ground and sprouting in the cold abyss. The top of its body is a hard rock, the darkness is endless, it sheds tears, it cries It screams, it is decadent, it is melancholy, but the pace of growth never stops, the light of life illuminates its chest bit by bit, when the cold wind is biting and the trees are withered, it struggles to bloom its own flowers, and the wind is It stopped, and the leaves flew for it. Wintersweet bid farewell to the night with all the wounds and pain in the heart. The bright yellow color spread out as clear and bright as the sun, beautiful and fragrant...
Farewell to the night, That was a heroic act that shocked thousands of heroes. In the past years, life has been turbulent like catkins and duckweeds. From a distance, it is free and scattered, but from a close look, it is helpless. Together it is all glory, but when it falls, it is an abyss. Look at the source of the Yangtze River, where the rushing waves cannot break away. Even though I am full of sorrow and indignation, I cannot hide my heroic spirit. Li Bai stood facing the wind, rolled up his sleeves and brushed away his tears, looking up to the sky and sighing: There will come a time when the wind blows and the waves break, and I will hang my sails and sail across the sea! So the strength belongs to him, the praise belongs to him, but the night does not belong to him, and it is like Gong Zizhen who sacrifices flowers: Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers, more like the tearful farewells of the poets who moved from generation to generation, silently With their hard work, the long scroll of history is unfolded for them. They bid farewell to the dark night and become another generation of heroes!
Farewell to the dark night, it is a beautiful and incomparable success. Tai Lihua's name has deeply penetrated into the hearts of every Chinese with infinite shock. The Thousand-Hand Guanyin and millions of blessings. The cruelty of fate made her unable to appreciate the beauty of life, but it gave her a beautiful heart and beautiful dancing postures. , it is she who lives tenaciously in the darkness, it is she who depicts bravery and nobility in her thousands of arms, Tai Lihua, her life is small, but it reflects the light of the entire sun, this is a woman struggling from the darkness For the woman who lives, the beautiful light will belong to her.
Say goodbye to the night and learn to be strong. I timidly stand up slightly and say goodbye to the darkness. The sun and the moon shine together, lingering in the lingering sound. They hold me up to the big sun...
Nightingale Continue to sing, that day when the water is there, the sun is born...
Comments
This article starts from the environment and expresses human beings' firm confidence in defeating themselves by saying goodbye to the darkness, with profound intentions. Echoing from beginning to end, the meaning is far-reaching.
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