1. There is an ancient article about mountain climbing, which says that the author climbed a steep mountain. Which ancient article is this?

It should be "Ode to Mount Tai"

Sun Shukao

I once climbed Mount Tai with my wife, and Feiyun Pavilion was connected to the courtyard. To the west is Hongmen Palace and to the east is Maitreya Courtyard. Doumu was built near the river and was called Longquan Temple in ancient times. When people look at the Tianmen in Doumu, it is far away and cannot be reached by the heavenly building. Looking south, the road we came from was filled with low mountains. Zhongtianmen, half of Mount Tai. When the sky is about to fall, you start to climb up, and there are eighteen plates under your feet. One thousand eight hundred levels, climbing this mountain is the most dangerous. The cliffs between the two mountains are as sharp as a cliff, just like a ladder climbing to the clouds. How majestic Mount Tai is, it’s all in the eighteen plates. There are inscriptions everywhere, who dares to look carefully. The higher the mountain steps, the more dangerous it becomes, with clouds and smoke rising at your feet. Looking up at the sky, the sky becomes smaller and smaller. At this time, the lonely cloud is hanging high. The step is tight and the heart is tight, and it is difficult to advance or retreat. Looking back at the towering clouds, looking back again makes me feel cold. You can't retreat, you can only move forward. The bottom of my feet always felt like my life was hanging by a thread. Raise your head and look at Tianmen, sandwiched between the two peaks. Xiangfengling on one side and Feilongyan on the other. It seems that the Gate of Heaven opens here. It is said that this gate was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Yellow glazed tiles and red walls are so conspicuous. How majestic it is, there are couplets on the side of the door. The door is open to the sky, and you can walk up to the three-day wonders. The steps are thousands of levels, and you can overlook the wonders of thousands of mountains. Climb to the Jade Emperor Peak and reach the Jade Emperor Palace. The Jade Emperor rises from the ground and can be called the top of Mount Tai. In ancient times, emperors burned firewood and worshiped the gods in the mountains and rivers. In the past, there was Qin Shihuang, and Mount Tai was enshrined in Zen. Come and see the majesty of Mount Tai today, the majestic and majestic scenery. Confucius climbed Mount Tai, and the small world lived up to his words. Today I write Taishan Fu with these words in my heart. 2. Mountain climbing and understanding of classical Chinese interpretation

Classical Chinese.

On the yang side of Mount Tai, the Wen River flows to the west; on the yin side, the Jishui River flows to the east. The Yang Valley all flows into Wen, and the Yin Valley all flows into Ji. When it is divided into the north and the south, it is also the ancient Great Wall. The highest Sun View Peak , fifteen miles south of the Great Wall.

In December of the 39th year of Qianlong's reign, I rode the wind and snow from the capital, traveled through Qihe and Changqing, and passed through the northwest valley of Taipei. , crossing the limit of the Great Wall to Tai'an. It was the end of the month, and he and the prefect Zhu Xiaochun Ziying climbed from the southern foot. Forty-five miles, the roads are all made of stone slabs, with more than 7,000 levels. There are three valleys in the south of Mount Tai, and the middle valley surrounds Tai'an. Under the city, the Li Road does not have to be surrounded by water. I started to follow it, and the road was less than half, crossed the middle ridge, followed the west valley, and then reached its top. In ancient times, when climbing mountains, one followed the east valley to enter, and there was a Tianmen on the road. In ancient times, the east valley It is called Tianmen Stream, and it cannot be reached by others. Today, the cliffs that pass through the middle ridge and mountain tops are limited to the road, and the world calls it Tianmen Cloud. The road is foggy and slippery, and the steps are almost impossible to climb. Up there, Cangshan Mountain is covered with snow. Brightly candle the sky to the south, look at the evening sun shining on the city outline, Wenshui and Cuulai are picturesque, while the fog seems to be lingering in the middle of the mountain.

Wu Shenhui, Wu Gu, and Ziying sat in the pavilion to watch the sun, waiting At sunrise, a strong wind blew up the snow on the face, and in the east of the pavilion, it spread all over the ground. In the clouds, I saw dozens of tall trees standing like white trees, and there were mountains. The clouds in the sky were all different colors, and they turned into five colors in a moment. The sun was as bright as red. Dan, there is a red light below, shake it, and it may be said that this is the East China Sea. Looking back at the sun and looking at the west peak, whether you can see the sun or not, the colors are bright and crimson, and they are all hunchbacked.

West of the Pavilion There is the Dai Temple and the Bixia Yuanjun Temple. The emperor's palace is to the east of the Bixia Yuanjun Temple. On that day, I was observing the stone carvings on the road. Since the Xianqing of the Tang Dynasty, all the ancient carvings have been lost. They are out of the way and cannot be visited. < /p>

The mountain is rocky, with little soil. The rocks are pale and black, mostly square and less round. There are few miscellaneous trees, many pine trees, and stone grates, all with flat tops. There is ice and snow, no waterfalls, and no traces of birds and animals. There are no trees in the sky for a few hours, but the snow is as deep as a person's knees.

The Notes of Yao Nai in Tongcheng. 3. What is the name of the little ancient article about two old men who refused to accept the old mountain climbing?

Er Weng Climbing Mount Tai

In the past there were two men who lived in the same village. Jia Weng's wife went to the countryside, but she was just an old man. One day, the old man brought wine to Yiwengdi, and the two drank together, and they were very happy! Yi Weng said: "I traveled far to Ji and Yong, but I have not yet climbed Mount Tai. Do you want to go with me?" Jia Weng said: "I have not climbed the rest of the mountain yet, but I am old and may not be strong enough." Yi Weng said. Said: "Sorry, what you said! In the past (nǎng, third tone), Foolish Old Man moved mountains when he was ninety years old, but now we are only over sixty years old, how old can we be!" Jia Weng said: "Very good! "The next day, the two men went together, crossed Qiantang, crossed the Yangtze River, and arrived at Taiyin. Stay overnight and go up the mountain in the early morning. Weng Yi wanted to help him, but Weng Jia said: "My strength is still good, there is no need to help me." From sunrise to dusk, we were already halfway up the mountain. 4. There are famous quotes or poems about mountain climbing (translation required)

Poems

1. When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance. Du Fu's "Wang Yue"

I must climb to the top of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains, and the mountains will appear extremely small.

2. If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. Li Bai's "Difficult Traveling"

I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice and snow have frozen the river. I want to climb the Taihang Mountains, but the heavy snow has blocked the mountain road.

3. The stone path up the Hanshan Mountain is sloping. There are people deep in the white clouds. Du Mu's "Mountain Travel"

A winding path stretches to the top of the mountain. Where the white clouds are floating on the mountain, you can vaguely see several families.

4 Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes. The self-conditioned body is at the highest level. Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak"

I am not afraid of clouds blocking my distant sight, that's because I stand the highest

Famous Quotes

1 Wangjing When you look at the sky, you can only see through a hole; when you climb a mountain and look into the distance, you know there is a sky beyond.

The frog sitting at the bottom of the well can only see from a small hole.

Only those who climb the mountain know that there are endless realms beyond the top of the mountain

2 Jin·Ge Hong: Those with strong ambitions are the pillars of fame. Climbing mountains does not stop at difficulties and dangers, it must reach the peak.

3 Northern and Southern Dynasties·Liu Xie: Climbing mountains will make you full of emotions, and looking at the sea will make your thoughts overflow in the sea.

When I think of mountain climbing, everything I see is green mountains; when I think of watching the sea, everything in the ditch is the sea.

4 Meng Jiao of Tang Dynasty: Try to climb the mountain high, and then you will see the vegetation is small. 5. Climbing the mountain and observing the water in classical Chinese and its explanation

Original text: Confucius climbed the Eastern Mountain and made Lu small, and climbed Mount Tai and made the world small.

Therefore, it is difficult for those who look at the sea to be water, and it is difficult for those who swim in the gate of the saint to speak. If you have the skill to observe water, you must observe its waves. If the sun and moon are bright, the glory will surely shine.

The value of flowing water is a thing, and it cannot be achieved without making money; a gentleman's ambition is to follow the Tao, and it cannot be achieved without rules. Translation: Mencius said: "When Confucius climbed Dongshan, he felt that the state of Lu had become smaller. When he climbed Mount Tai, he felt that the world had become smaller. Therefore, those who have seen the sea will find it difficult to be attracted by other waters and study under the disciples of saints. It is difficult for people to be attracted by other words.

There is a certain way to appreciate water. You must appreciate its waves. The sun and the moon must illuminate all the small gaps.

Flowing water will not flow forward until it fills the potholes; a gentleman will not be able to reach a certain level if he aspires to the Way."