(Translated the Declaration of * * *) is a program drafted by Marx and Engels for the proletarian alliance, which runs through the Marxist view of history [1]? , an important symbol of the birth of Marxism. It was written by Marx. 1848 February 2 1 was first published as a single book in London. On February 24th, the Producers' Party Manifesto was officially published.

2. Criticism of materialism and empiricism

Lenin's important works of criticizing experience and philosophy and expounding dialectical materialism epistemology. 1908 was written in Geneva and London from February to 10, and published by Moscow "Link" Publishing House in May. This book is widely circulated internationally and has been translated into more than 20 languages. It also has a great influence on China's ideological circle.

3. 1844 Economics-Philosophy Manuscript

19, a publication published in the 1940s, is an unfinished manuscript written by Marx in his youth to sum up his thoughts and clarify his thinking problems. It has three parts. This is a book about political economy and philosophy. "Alienated labor" and "* * productism" contain rich and profound economic thoughts, so they occupy a very important position in the history of Marxist economics.

4. German ideology

(hereinafter referred to as "Form") is a masterpiece of the theoretical system of historical materialism established by Ma and En. In this masterpiece, Ma and En profoundly analyzed and criticized various idealistic historical views represented by Feuerbach, Powell and Stayner, and expounded the basic contents of historical materialism on this basis. This masterpiece marks the establishment of historical materialism.

5. The development of socialism from utopia to science

The author is Engels. This book is an important work on the ideological source, theoretical basis and basic principles of scientific socialism. It is pointed out that utopian socialism is the direct ideological source of scientific socialism; The two theoretical discoveries of historical materialism and surplus value theory have turned socialism from fantasy into science; The development of the basic contradiction of capitalism has led to the inevitable emergence of socialism.