2. Confucius' old saying [Confucius' famous saying] There must be a teacher in a threesome! [Confucius' famous saying] Shame on behavior, make it extend in all directions and live up to its life. You can say that you are a scholar.
[Confucius] Learn from it! [Confucius' famous saying] If you don't reach the designated position, you won't seek its politics! [Confucius' famous saying] You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, and you can be a teacher! [Confucius] Unjust, letting wealth and fame drift by like clouds! [Famous sayings of Confucius] Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentle, then a gentleman.
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous! [Confucius] Think twice before you act! Be sensitive to things and be careful what you say! What are the shortcomings of the people? The unbelievers don't know what they can do! [Confucius' famous saying] He who has no long-term worries will have near worries! [Confucius' famous saying] Words without deeds, believe in the past! [Confucius' famous saying] Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors! Do as you would be done by. [Confucius' famous saying] Do your best until you die! [Confucius' famous saying] Be upright and walk without orders! [Confucius' famous saying] If you want to stand up, you want to reach people.
[Confucius' famous saying] If you know it silently, you will never tire of learning and never tire of teaching! Listen to what you say and watch what you do! [Confucius' famous saying] Bowing to others and lightly blaming others is far from resentment. [Confucius' famous saying] You can't stand without learning etiquette.
How about seeing Si Qi? See Si Qi for introspection. [Confucius' famous saying] Anger and forgetting food, joy and forgetting worries. I didn't know I was old! Three rescues a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Do you trust your friends? Can you pass it on? .
3. Ask Confucius for a brief introduction to classical Chinese. Original 1. 15 Zi Gong said: "Poor without flattery (1), rich without arrogance, how about (2)?" Confucius said, "Yes.
If you are not poor, you will be happy (3), and if you are rich, you will be good at etiquette. "Zi Gong said," Poetry "said,' If you are serious! If it's like grinding (4)', what is it? Confucius said, "Give ⑤! It's time to talk about "poetry" and tell people who used to know it (6). "
Note (1) Flattery: the sound ch m 4 n means flattery. (2) He Ru: "He Ru" in The Analects of Confucius can be translated as "How".
(3) Poverty and Happiness: There is a book called Poverty and Happiness. (4) If it is incisive, if it is polished, if it is polished: See the Book of Songs Feng Wei Qi Ao for these two sentences.
There are two explanations: first, learning and pondering refer to the processing of four different materials: bone, ivory, jade and stone, otherwise it will not be finished; When it comes to the processing of ivory and bones, jade should be cut before processing, and then polished after cutting, which means improvement. (5) Give: the name of Zi Gong, Confucius called students.
(6) tell people who know the past: all are the same; Go, a thing of the past; Come on, future. Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true.
But it is not as rich and polite as poor people who are willing to do things. Zi Gong said, "Does the poem say that learning is like bones, horns are like teeth, and jade is like teeth?" Confucius said, "Give it to me. You can understand what I didn't say from what I said. By analogy, I can talk to you about poetry. "
The original 1. 16 Confucius said: "If you don't suffer from (1) the unknown of others, you will suffer from the unknown of others." Note (1) suffers from: anxiety and fear.
(2) People: refers to educated and knowledgeable people, not the people. Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that others don't understand me, but I'm afraid that I don't understand others."
4. Confucius' old saying [Confucius' famous saying] There must be a teacher in a threesome!
[Confucius' famous saying] Shame on behavior, make it extend in all directions and live up to its life. You can say that you are a scholar.
[Confucius] Learn from it!
[Confucius' famous saying] If you don't reach the designated position, you won't seek its politics!
[Confucius' famous saying] You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, and you can be a teacher!
[Confucius] Unjust, letting wealth and fame drift by like clouds!
[Famous sayings of Confucius] Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentle, then a gentleman.
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous!
[Confucius] Think twice before you act!
Be sensitive to things and be careful what you say!
What are the shortcomings of the people?
The unbelievers don't know what they can do!
[Confucius' famous saying] He who has no long-term worries will have near worries!
[Confucius' famous saying] Words without deeds, believe in the past!
[Confucius' famous saying] Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors!
Do as you would be done by.
[Confucius' famous saying] Do your best until you die!
[Confucius' famous saying] Be upright and walk without orders!
[Confucius' famous saying] If you want to stand up, you want to reach people.
[Confucius' famous saying] If you know it silently, you will never tire of learning and never tire of teaching!
Listen to what you say and watch what you do!
[Confucius' famous saying] Bowing to others and lightly blaming others is far from resentment.
[Confucius' famous saying] You can't stand without learning etiquette.
How about seeing Si Qi? See Si Qi for introspection.
[Confucius' famous saying] Anger and forgetting food, joy and forgetting worries. I didn't know I was old!
Three rescues a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Do you trust your friends? Can you pass it on?
5. Ask classical Chinese to introduce Confucius. Confucius is a man named Qiu. Born in 2 1 year, died in 42 years. Ge Liang, the uncle of Confucius, and Yan Zhizai, the mother of Confucius. Qiu is a Miao descendant of Yin Shang, so Qiu tastes that "Yin people are also." "Great grandfather hole stop Song Shu to lu. My father used to be a city butcher. People call it "people." "
Qiu lost his father at the age of three. Weak crown was appointed Commissioner, and he was appointed Tian. In the 1930s, I took an apprentice to teach. Thirty-five years old, left Lushi Banner for the first time because of civil strife in Shandong. After the slaughter returned to the capital of Shandong, a political voice appeared. I was promoted to Sikong and even the big sheep herder. At the age of 55, he left Shandong and traveled around the world. After Wei, Cao, Song, Chen and Cai. Return to Shandong at the age of 68. People call it "the third thousand". Qiu founded Confucianism, which lasted several dynasties. His speech was The Analects of Confucius. Written in the Warring States Period. It was one of the outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period. There was a third edition in the early Han Dynasty. Beginners must read. Learn the filial piety and the Analects of Confucius first, and then the Five Classics. After the Song Dynasty, it was listed as a classic. Qiu is a thinker, educator and politician. The representative of China traditional culture. Thousands of years after his death, posthumous title was only in his teens. Lu said he was a father, Han said he was a father and Tang said he was a king. Educated youth is Feng Dacheng's first teacher to Sheng Wenxuan. People call it Confucius. The May 4th Movement of the Republic of China was named Kong Laoer. The Cultural Revolution was even worse. After recovery. Now you respect Confucius and praise Father Ni. Confucius Institutes are built all over the world.
6. The full text of The Analects and its translation 1. Confucius said, "Is it not right to learn and learn from the times?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy without knowing it? 1. Confucius said: "isn't it happy to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) at a certain time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Others don't know me, but I don't dislike it. Aren't you also a gentleman? "2. Zeng Zi said:" I am in three provinces of Japan (xǐng): I am unfaithful to others, making friends, not believing, not learning. "2. Ceng Zi said," I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to work for others? Is it honest to communicate with friends? "3. Confucius said:" Review the past and learn the new. "You can have new experiences and discoveries, and you can be a teacher with this." 4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." 4. Confucius said: "Reading without thinking is useless and at a loss; It will be harmful if you just dream and don't study. Confucius said, "It is ok to teach women what to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. "5. Confucius said:" So, teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is wisdom. "6. Confucius said:" See the wise and reflect. 6. Confucius said, "When you see a wise man, you should consider asking him. 7. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be a teacher. I will choose their advantages to learn, and I will correct them when I see that I have their shortcomings. " 8. Zeng Zi said, "Scholars have to pass on their wisdom, but they have a long way to go. Benevolence is his duty, not as important as death, and not far away. " Because he shoulders an important mission and the road is very long. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Until death, isn't it a long way? "9. Confucius said:" Cold tells the pine and cypress withered. "9. Confucius said:" (In case of) winter, it is only in the back. "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you." 10. Zi Gong asked: "Is there a sentence that can be followed for life?" Confucius said, "It's probably forgiveness! Don't impose what you hate on others. " Confucius said, "It is all right to learn from time to time. It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. Ignorance is not good without embarrassment. "
7. The story of Confucius in classical Chinese should be shorter than 50~ 100 words. Confucius advised Zi Xue to see Confucius. Confucius said, "Why are you so happy?" Yes, this is a good sword. Confucius said, "I'm not asking this question. I just said that I can do what I can with my study." Lutz said, "Is learning beneficial?" Confucius said, "A lady will lose her honor if she doesn't give advice, and a scholar will lose her hearing if she doesn't have a church member. If a crazy horse is restrained, she will not release her strategy or hold a bow. If you don't bow against her, you will be straight, and your advice will be holy. Learn from it and learn from it, and then ask which one will be wrong. Destroying benevolence and evil officials will be punished. " Confucius said, "If you have feathers, if you sharpen them, you won't go too deep." Lutz bowed again and said, "Respect and be taught." Confucius said to Luz, "What are your preferences?" Lutz replied, "I like long swords.
Confucius said, "I have to ask this. With your talent and study, you should have a good talent.
Lutz said: "Can learning increase our ability? Confucius said, "If you don't have a minister who dares to remonstrate, there will be mistakes in political affairs; If a scholar has no friends who can correct his shortcomings, his moral character is easily lost. You can't put down the whip for a wild horse, and you can't change the pair casually when shooting with a bow.
Trees can only grow straight by pulling with ink ropes, and people can only be noble if they can accept good words. If someone teaches you to ask questions seriously, there is nothing you can't learn.
Those who violate benevolence and righteousness and specialize in doing bad things will be punished by state laws at any time. So a gentleman can't help learning.
Lutz said: "There is a kind of bamboo in Nanshan, which is straight and does not knead or bake. After grinding, it can penetrate the thick skin of rhinoceros. Some things are gifted, so why go through the learning process? " Confucius said, "If you put feathers in the tail of an arrow and sharpen it, won't the arrow shoot deeper and farther?" ? Lutz thanked him and said, "I really benefited a lot. 」。
8. Chinese Elective Course in Senior High School 1 Reciting Ancient Encyclopedia of China, 0 1. Zhejiang discipline instruction specifies the recitation part, the Analects of Confucius is 0 1, and Governing the country by virtue specifies the recitation part: "Governing the country by virtue, like Beichen, is full of stars." (2 1) Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished and the people will avoid it. Virtue is the virtue of Tao, courtesy is the spirit, and shame is the most expensive. " (2? 3) Qiu also heard that there are state-owned families with inequality and poverty, anxiety and poverty. Everyone is not poor, widowed, and even less inclined to peace. If the husband is like this, since he has come, he will cultivate morality. If he comes, he will be safe. Today, he is a master of peace and seeking, but if he stays away from it, he can't come. The country is divided and can't keep it, but he seeks to create war within the country .. 1) Confucius said: "He is upright and acts without orders; If you are not upright, you will not obey. " ( 13? 6) Selected Readings of the Analects of Confucius 02 "Self-denial and Reciprocity" specifies the recitation part. Yan Yuan asked Ren. Confucius said, "Self-denial and courtesy are benevolence. Once self-denial is rewarded, the world will return to benevolence. Benevolence lies in oneself, but in people. " Yan Yuan said, "What's the purpose?" Confucius said, "see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't say evil, and don't move if you are evil." Yan Yuan said, "Although you are not sensitive, please speak French." ( 12? 1) Confucius called Ji Jia: "Is it tolerable for Bashu to dance in the imperial court? Why not? " (3? 1) Confucius said: "If there is a way in the world, rites and music will be conquered from the son of heaven; There is no way in the world, and rites and music conquer the princes. Now that the princes are out, it is possible to cover the tenth hope. Since the doctor came out, the fifth hope has not been lost; Accompanying the minister in the life of the country will not lose the hope of the third generation If there is a way in the world, the government will not be a doctor. If there is a way in the world, Shu Ren will not discuss it. " ( 16? 2) Lutz said: "Wei Jun regards his son as a politician, and his son learns from him first?" Confucius said, "It must make sense!" Lutz said, "Yes, I am, and I am pedantic! Qi Zheng Qi? " Confucius said, "Yes, yes! A gentleman who doesn't know what he is, cover it up. The name is not correct and the words are not smooth; Words are not smooth, things are not smooth; If you can't do it, you will be happy; If the ceremony and music are not prosperous, the punishment will be lost; If the penalty is lost, there is nothing wrong with it. Therefore, the name of a gentleman must be spoken, and words must be feasible. A gentleman is only responsible for what he says. " ( 13? 3) Selected readings of The Analects of Confucius 04 "Knowing What You Can't Do" Reciting Part * Chu Kuang took over and told Confucius, "Feng! Feng! The decline of He Dezhi! Don't remonstrate with the past, but you can still pursue the future. It's over! Already! Today's politicians are in danger! " Confucius wants to talk to him. If he wants to make progress, he must not talk to him. ( 18? Lutz said: "Being an official is meaningless. Festivals for young people and the elderly cannot be abolished; How to abolish the meaning of monarch and minister? If you want to lead an honest and clean life, you will screw up the relationship. When a gentleman is an official, he must do what he says. If the Tao fails, you will know it. " ( 18? 7) Selected readings of The Analects of Confucius 05 "The benevolent loves others" recited some words of Confucius: "Disciples are filial when they enter, and younger brothers are younger when they leave. They are sincere and believe that they love the masses and treat others well. If they have spare capacity, they will study literature. " ( 1? 6) Yan Yuanhe's discipline poems. Confucius said, "Why do you say it?" Lutz said, "May horses, horses, clothes and clothes be worn lightly with friends. We have no regrets." Yan Yuan said: "I hope that there is no good cut, and I will get it for nothing." Lutz said, "I wish to hear the aspirations of Confucius." Confucius said, "Old people feel at ease, friends believe, and young people are pregnant." (5? 26) Selected Reading of the Analects of Confucius 06 "The Wind of Gentlemen" recited some words from Confucius: "A benevolent person is benevolent, born unwilling to harm benevolence, and dies unwilling to die." ( 15? 9) Confucius said, "A gentleman is righteous and a villain is beneficial." ? 16) Confucius said, "OK, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear to worry, and they won't have fun when they go back. Ok, go back! " (6? 1 1) Confucius said: "It's also fun to live frugally, drink water and think of the source, and bend your arms while resting on your pillow. Injustice and wealth are like clouds to me. " (7? Lord Ye asked Confucius if he was wrong. Confucius said, "Female Xi doesn't say: She is a man who forgets to eat when she is angry, forgets her worries when she is happy, and doesn't know that she is old." (7? 19) Confucius said: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan. Those who know move, and those who are kind are quiet. Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are longevity. " (6? 23) Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't benevolent important? Isn't it far after death? " (8? 7) Selected readings of the Analects of Confucius 08 Zhou Bubi recited some words from Confucius: "A gentleman is Zhou Bubi, and a villain is Zhou Bubi." ? 14) Confucius said: "The winner has three friends, and the loser has three friends. Frank friends, forgiving friends, and listening friends are beneficial. Friendly and gentle friends are harmful. " ( 16? 4) Confucius said: "A gentleman doesn't praise people with his words, and he doesn't waste his words with people." ( 15? 23) Ceng Zi said: "A gentleman makes friends with words and helps others with friends." ( 12? 24) Selected readings of the Analects of Confucius 1 1 "Teaching people tirelessly" recited some words from Confucius: "If you are not angry, you will be threatened. If you don't take a corner and turn it upside down, you will never get it again. " (7? 8) Luz asked, "Steven Zhu Xing?" Confucius said, "With my father and brother around, how can I smell and act?" You Ran asked, "Where is Sven?" Confucius said, "Si Wen did it." Gong Xihua said, "You also asked Si Wen if he did this, and Confucius said," There are fathers and brothers. : Seeking truth and asking' Sven Zhu Xing', Confucius said' Sven Zhu Xing'. Red is also confused and dares to ask. Confucius said, "Seek and retreat, so I enter; Because I am also a person, I retired. " ( 1 1? 22) Selected readings of the Analects of Confucius 12 Up the Mountain recited some martial arts cities and heard the sound of string songs. The master smiled and said, "How can you cut a chicken with an ox knife?" Ziyou said to him, "Qian Yan also heard the philosophers say,' A gentleman learns to love others, but a villain is easy to use.' "Confucius said," Two or three sons! The words of suppression are also. Preface is the ear of drama. "( 17? 4) Yan Yuan sighed: "The height of the sun is the height of the drill. Foresight is the first, and suddenly it is the last. Following the principle of kindness and attraction, the master broke out in words and asked me to be polite, but I couldn't stop. I have exhausted my talents. If I stand up, I will stand out. Although I wanted to follow, I finally did it. " (9? 1 1) Selected readings of the Analects of Confucius 13 "Spring Breeze in Yishui" recites the part "Point! What about you? Written by Gu Sexi, Keng Er and She Se, and said "the pen of the Three Heroes". Confucius said, "What's wrong with this?" Also, say your own wishes. "Yue:" Mo Chun's spring clothes have become, with five or six champions and six or seven boys, bathing in the release, dancing in the wind and singing on the back. The master sighed: "I also have a point!" Selected readings of the Analects of Confucius 14 zi gong of the golden mean asked, "which is better, a teacher or a businessman?" Confucius said, "The teacher is good, but the business is inferior. Confucius said, "But is the teacher better? Confucius said, "Too much is too late." " ( 1 1? 16) Confucius said: "A gentleman is harmonious but different, and a villain is the same but not harmonious. " ( 13? 23) Zi Gong asked, "What about all the villagers? Confucius said, "There is no way." "What if all the villagers hate it? Confucius said, "This is not right. It is not as good as the villagers, and the bad is evil. " ( 13? 24) Confucius said: "Hometown is a thief of virtue. " ( 17? 13)。
9. Translation of short essays in classical Chinese requires about 60 words of the original text, about 100 words. Accurately speaking, fish with few words, those with squid names, sound like water, and the water is black. Playing on the shore, if you are afraid to see yourself, you will make a sound like water to cover yourself up. Seabirds look suspicious, know their fish and catch it. Alas! I only know how to cover up my whole, but I don't know how to hide my tracks, so I am peeped by voyeurs. Alas! There is a kind of fish in the sea, called squid, which can spray ink to make the sea water black. Once, it climbed to the shore to play. It was afraid that other animals would see it, so it spit out ink and hid it. Seabirds became suspicious when they saw the dark sea water. Knowing that it must be squid, they fished it out of the water without hesitation .4438+0. Although a man listened, he thought with all his heart that a swan was coming and he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although he learned from it, it was too much for him. Why is he wise? Japanese: Of course. -Translating Mencius Gao Zishang is just one of all the skills, and you can't learn it without concentration. Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them will concentrate on learning from Qiu Yi and listening to Qiu Yi. Although another man was sitting in front of Qiu Yi, he always thought that a swan would come and shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although this person keeps up with the last one, he is far from being as good as the last one. Is it because this person is not as clever as the last one? Actually, it's not like this. Dolphins feed on their dead mothers. The day before yesterday, he said, "Qiu also tried to swim in Chu. If you see a dolphin feeding on its dead mother, you should abandon it and leave. If you can't see yourself, you can't be like him. Those who love their mothers do not love their shapes, but also love to shape them. " -Confucius, the translation of Zhuangzi de Chongfu. After a while, they all ran away in a panic. Because they see that the sow no longer looks at them with her eyes, they don't look like a live pig. Piglets love their mothers, not only in the shape of sows, but also in the spirit of enriching their shapes. 3. "Day:" So I am a prostitute. "So, please buy it. The gold content is not enough, but it is also beneficial. What you get, you should pay attention to the river. -Wu, as the special envoy of King Jing, visited Pakistan. On the way, he met a man with poisoned wine on his shoulder and asked, "What is this for?"? "The man replied," It is used to poison people. " So Wu bought poisoned wine from him, but he didn't have enough money on him, so he put it on the accompanying car. After buying it, it was all poured into the river. The eighth chapter of Tao Te Ching says that water is good for everything, but this is indisputable. It is evil for all, so it is good for Tao, residence and land. Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; When I moved and reconciled, my husband didn't care, so it was nothing special. The kindest person is like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao. The kindest people are good at choosing places, having unfathomable peace of mind, being sincere, friendly and selfless, being good at keeping promises, and being good at streamlining politics. Action is good at timing. The best people do what they do because of their undisputed virtue, so there is no fault, so there is no blame. The four excerpts from The Drunken Man's Drinks Are All Gods. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What can I do to rank above me?" The nose said, "I can stop smelling, and then the children can eat, so I am above you." The nose says to the eyes, "What can children do and I can't?" The eyes said, "I can see beauty, ugliness and things, and I have contributed a lot. I should live on you." The nose said, "If so, what can eyebrows do to live by me?" Eyebrows said, "I don't want to argue with you either. If I live under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face "? Eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose are all spiritual. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What skill can you have over me?" The nose replied, "I can recognize the smell and smell, so that I can be above your position." The nose said to the eyes, "What skill do you have over me?" The eyes said, "I can observe good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and I can overlook things." My contribution is not small, so my position is above you. " The nose added, "If so, what can eyebrows do?" Eyebrows said, "I can't argue with you." If I am under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face? " I have never met a man who is old and white-headed, crying on the road, or asking him, "Why are you crying?" The man said, "I didn't meet many officials. I hurt myself when I was old and lost my time." The man said, "Why don't I know them?" When I was a teenager, I learned to be a cultured person and made great achievements in literature and morality. At first, I wanted to be an official. When I was old, my master knew martial arts. No sooner had he started practicing martial arts than Master died. I was a teenager when I was young, so I never met him. Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to be an official. His hair turned white when he was old. Answer: "I tried to be an official several times, but I was not taken seriously." I feel sorry for myself, because I am old and have no chance, so I cried. " Others said, "Why didn't I become an official once?" A: "When I was a teenager, I studied literature, learned moral articles well, and prepared to be an official. The king likes to use old people. The king who used the old man died, and later the king used a military commander. (Wait for me) I studied the art of war, and the king who used military commanders died again. The young king has just ascended the throne and likes to use young people. I am old again, so I didn't ask for an official. " Shang Tang sees Yi Yin Xizhe Tang. Don said, "I'm going to see Yi Yin." Peng's son said, "Yi Yin is the best in the world. If you want to see it, you can ask him and he will give it to you! " Don said, "You don't know. After taking the medicine here, my ears will be better and my eyes will be brighter, so I will talk and eat. My husband Yi Yin is a good doctor and a good medicine for our country, but my son doesn't want me to see Yi Yin.