First, the topic selection

Choosing a topic is the key first step in writing a paper, which is directly related to the quality of the paper. As the saying goes, "A good composition is half the battle". For clinical nurses, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) We should choose a topic with theoretical and practical significance according to our own familiar majors and research interests; (2) The topic of thesis writing should be small rather than big, as long as you have your own opinions, successful experiences, or lessons of failure, or have new ideas and understanding of an academic field or a certain point, you can use it as a topic; (3) when writing a paper, you should consult the literature to understand the research degree of others on this issue and learn from other people's research results on this issue.

It should be pointed out that the topic of thesis writing is related to the topic of thesis, but it is not the same thing. The topic is drawn up on the basis of the selected topic, which is a high summary of the selected topic. But the topic selection and writing should not be limited by the topic. Sometimes in the process of writing, the topic has not changed, but it has changed several times.

Second, design.

The design is to further ask questions and plan a preliminary solution to the problem after the topic of thesis writing is determined, so that scientific research and writing can proceed smoothly. The design of nursing papers should include the following aspects: (1) professional design: a research plan based on the needs of topic selection and existing technical conditions; (2) Statistical design: it is a statistical treatment scheme put forward by using the method of health statistics, which is particularly important for the writing of nursing papers containing experimental comparative samples; (3) Writing design: it is a preliminary plan to draw up an outline and write. In a word, design is the blueprint of nursing scientific research and paper writing, without which it is impossible.

What's the difference between comparative argument and positive and negative argument?

Comparative argument is the abbreviation of positive and negative comparative argument.

This is a commonly used and convincing touch method. After comparing and contrasting the two, this paper deduces the differences between them and draws a conclusion. Also known as comparative method. The characteristics and essence of things are most easily revealed in comparison, especially the comparison of positive and negative things, which has great significance and can leave a deep impression on people. After comparison, the correct argument is more stable.

There are also methods of argumentation: example argumentation (also called fact argumentation), reason argumentation and metaphor argumentation.

What is the demonstration method of positive and negative comparison?

Contrastive argument is a different way of thinking, which focuses on revealing the essence of the argument that needs to be demonstrated from the contrast of opposite or different attributes of things. The reason why comparative argument is widely used is that there are many things that can be compared, such as Chinese and foreign, ancient and modern, size, strength and so on. , are suitable for comparison. After analyzing and clarifying the difference between the two, it is obvious that the argument can be established naturally.

Comparison can be a comparison between two objects or a comparison of the same object at different stages. The former is called horizontal comparison and the latter is called vertical comparison. Using the method of vertical comparison, we can't stay at the static judgment level of formal logic, otherwise, it will sometimes appear unconvincing.

What do you mean by opposing lifting the ban?

There are three kinds of unfilial, the whole sentence is: "unfilial person three, saying that he is guilty and unjust;" Second, the family is poor and old, not for Lu; Third, don't marry a queen, and never expose it. Of the three, nothing is the biggest. "This is contained in the ancient laws of China. If you have the above three kinds of unfilial behaviors, you will be beaten and even sentenced. Parents want to do unkind and unjust things, and it is unfilial for their children not to dissuade them. Parents lose their ability to work, families are poor, and children don't want to make money, which is unfilial. If there are no parents, but the son is unwilling to get married and have children, and assume the responsibility of being a father and a husband, that is the greatest unfilial.

The famous saying that details determine success or failure and several positive and negative examples! ! make it clear

The details of life have always been closely related to personal development. As the saying goes: "See the details." It is said that many things can be seen from the details of life and find out the reasons. Life details often reflect a person's ideological character and principles of being a person to a certain extent, which is basically equivalent to a personal "business card" and an important way to know and understand a person. Therefore, paying attention to the details of personal life and keeping good habits of details is a key to make yourself behave better and get more recognition from others, which will be of great help and even essential to your future development. As college students in the new century, facing the increasingly fierce competition trend, if we can pay attention to cultivating good habits of life details, improve ourselves with full enthusiasm, and meet all aspects of competition and challenges, it will help us to increase our solid weight for the continuous development in the future.

So, why are the details of life closely related to personal development? Specifically, there are the following aspects:

First, this is an era in which details win. If any aspect wants to be effective, it needs to improve the handling of details. Look at work again. I believe everyone has read a series of articles about job hunting experience. After asking and understanding the basic situation of candidates, interviewers will also explore their "bottom" through the investigation of some details of their lives, gain more impressions, and identify and retain suitable candidates. For example, in the interview process, the examiner messed up the interview points in advance, then put the broom across the door, and then observe the candidates' reaction to it. As a result, almost all the candidates turned a blind eye to this and generously put the broom across the door. Finally, only one person picked up the broom and cleaned up the garbage on the ground. In this way, he was the lucky one who was admitted, and everyone else was eliminated. The reason is simple, because this applicant is a person who pays attention to the details of life!

This is an attitude towards work and life. People who can't see the importance of life details or don't take them seriously at all have limited serious attitude and enthusiasm for their work. Such employees are often perfunctory about their work, never look at problems from a high angle, can't find a suitable foothold in enterprises and life, and can't create the greatest value in ordinary posts. Therefore, the biggest difference between excellent employees and mediocre employees is that the former pays attention to the details of life, while the latter tends to ignore them. Of course, the interviewer chooses the right candidate who pays attention to the details of life.

In addition, there are similar inspiring examples: Xiaojun and Xiao Zhang are both excellent employees with hard work and outstanding performance, but after half a year, only Xiao Zhang stayed, was promoted to department head, and was appreciated by the manager, while Xiaojun left silently. What is the reason? The manager finally revealed the results of his investigation and decision on the two men in the past six months: Xiao Zhang and Xiao Jun are indeed equally divided in their work performance and their popularity is not equal. It's really hard to choose one of them, but when I walked in their dormitory, I found that when no one was around, the light in Xiaojun's room was always on, and the computer was often turned on casually, so I didn't have a sense of confidentiality. But Xiao Zhang's room turned off the light, locked the door and turned off the computer ... So, after careful consideration, Xiao Zhang was left behind and Jun Xiao was eliminated.

Look! The details in life are often so important. A small ink mark, a small negligence, may not seem to be worth making a mountain out of a molehill, but it is actually enough to stain the white paper and make the impression greatly reduced. In that case, even if you do well, you may give up all your efforts because of this little negligence. As the saying goes, "Don't act on small kindness" is correct. Don't ignore the details of life because they are trivial. If you can't take small things seriously, it's hard to say how to treat big things. In fact, perfecting the details of life is also improving self-character and attitude towards life.

In today's fierce competition in the workplace, the role and charm of life details are sometimes even more amazing. Maybe at a certain moment, it will show strange power, win unexpected results, invisibly increase your work performance index, get the favor of your boss, and even enhance your personality, so that you can get better development opportunities and achieve greater achievements. Let's look at this example again:

Xiao Li is a promising employee. However, in a talented company, he always seems a bit "ordinary", and because of the limitation of economic conditions, his dress looks a bit "rustic", so he has never been reused by the company. Once, the boss took him and several other employees to talk business with the guests, but unfortunately the customers were faced with a full table. ......

Positive and negative contrast at the beginning of the composition

Edit this paragraph 1. Title outline This kind of outline is relatively simple, and only the title of the paragraph is written, which is similar to the summary of a section. It is equivalent to writing the main content of this natural paragraph. This is a headline-style composition outline, and the writing points of each paragraph are marked with concise words. It is characterized by concise writing and high speed, and is suitable for situations that are familiar with the writing content or time is tight. But for beginners, it is difficult to play a guiding role in writing. Edit paragraph 2. Point outline is a detailed outline, which not only expresses the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article. Edit paragraph 3. Requirements for writing an outline 1. Examining questions, centering and selecting materials are the basis of writing a good composition. Writing an outline of a composition should follow three orders of composition: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials. Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text. The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article. 2. Concise and clear, the composition outline is just an idea and a framework of composition. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing. Edit paragraph 4. Outline narrative composition: 1. Outline 1. Reason two. After 3. Result 2. Main content 3. The central idea is to edit this paragraph 5. Pay attention to the following 1. First, write down the content of the idea, that is, the central idea of the argument or the theme of the narrative, and then make an outline according to this idea, so as to grasp the center. 2. The content of the outline should include the general idea, paragraph general idea, level or main points; The main material tips to be used in each paragraph; The detailed arrangement of each paragraph and the writing method to be used in each paragraph. This can make the writing ideas smooth, the structure complete and the details appropriate. 3. Outline structure. Always find a basis to compile an outline of the composition, taking narrative as an example. There are four bases: ① According to the process of things (beginning, process and result). (2) According to the turning point of time (early, middle and late). (3) According to the activity process of the characters (what to do first, then what to do, and finally what to do). (4) According to the changed space (home, on the way, school). The tone of the outline need not be carefully chosen, as long as it can be understood, even if there are sick sentences, missing words and typos, it should be considered in formal writing. Detailed outlines and simple outlines are both detailed and sketchy. The simplest outline is called a first-level outline. A more detailed outline is called a secondary outline, and a very detailed outline is called a tertiary outline. Simple outline: You can use a sentence or a phrase or a mark as a reminder of the main paragraph to remind yourself not to miss the minor part. Edit paragraph 6. The first paragraph of the outline example "Dad is asleep" (narrative): Write that Dad will go to the park with our family. The second paragraph: Write that Dad is a funny person who cares about his family and despairs of his work. The third paragraph: Write that Dad fell asleep in the park. Pride makes people lag behind (argumentative essay) Paragraph 1: Make an argument. The second paragraph: demonstrate the argument with examples from all over the world. The third paragraph: further illustrate the argument with examples. The fourth paragraph: Conclusion The above two simple first-level outlines can only give a rough outline of the full text. It is generally uncertain to start writing according to such an outline. If you want to type the draft again from beginning to end, time is often not allowed, otherwise it will be in a dilemma. Therefore, it is best to prepare a slightly more detailed secondary outline for the composition exam. Edit paragraph 7. Take the above two titles as an example: the first paragraph of "Dad is asleep": Write that Dad is going to play in the park with his family 1. Write down that it is a beautiful spring and the family is going to play in the park. Dad was unmoved by the sunny day and slept soundly. Dad couldn't beat his sister and promised to go to the park together. The second paragraph: Write that Dad is a funny man who is desperate for home and work. 1. Dad's work nature, reform measures and work attitude (emphasizing that he is not desperate at work) 2. Dad devoted himself to his work and was tortured by his mother. ......