1. The original text, annotation, and translation of Zhao Qie's attack on Yan

Original text: Zhao Qie's attack on Yan.

Su Dai said to King Hui of Yan: "Now when I come and cross the Yi River, the clams come out to expose, and the snipe pecks at its flesh, and the clam closes and clamps its beak. The snipe said: 'It won't rain today. , If it doesn't rain tomorrow, there will be dead clams.

'The clams also say: 'If it doesn't come out today, and it won't come out tomorrow, there will be dead snipe'.

Now Zhao is attacking Yan, and Yan and Zhao have been fighting against each other for a long time, so I am afraid that Qin will become a fisherman."

Note: Zhao - the name of the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Its territory is in the area of ??southern Hebei Province and eastern Shanxi Province today. And - will.

To attack - to attack. Yan - Yin yān, the name of the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and its territory was in the area of ??northern Hebei today.

Su Dai - personal name, Su Qin's younger brother, a famous lobbyist during the Warring States Period, from Luoyang. King Hui - King Huiwen, the king of Zhao State, named Zhao He.

Square - upright. Exposure - the sound is pù, meaning to expose.

Sandpiper - pronounced yù, the name of a water bird with dark brown feathers, long beak and legs, and preys on fish, insects and shellfish. Gan - pronounced qián, the same as "pliers", meaning to clamp something.

Beak - pronounced huì, mouth, specifically refers to the mouth of birds and beasts. Rain - noun used as a verb, meaning to rain.

Fisherman - the "fisherman" behind, is a person who makes fishing his profession. Bird - the sound is qín, which means to capture.

Support - support, here means stalemate and confrontation. Disadvantages - disadvantages, disadvantages, here is the meaning of fatigue.

Translation: The State of Zhao was preparing to attack the State of Yan. Su Dai went to persuade King Zhao Hui on behalf of the State of Yan: "When I came here this time, I passed by Yishui and saw a river clam coming out of the water to bask in the sun. A snipe flew up to peck at its meat, and the clam immediately closed its carapace and clamped its beak. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, you will become dried meat." The river clam said to the snipe: "If I don't let you go today, you will become a dead snipe." Neither of them wanted to let go. A fisherman came over and caught them both. /p>

Now Zhao is about to attack Yan. If Yan and Zhao remain in stalemate for a long time, the people will be exhausted. I am worried that the powerful Qin will become a fisherman who gets something for nothing, so I hope the king will seriously consider sending troops. "

King Zhao Huiwen said: "Okay." So he stopped sending troops to attack Yan. 2. Translation of "Zhao Qie Attacks Yan"

When the State of Zhao was preparing to attack the State of Yan, Su Dai went to persuade King Zhao Hui on behalf of the State of Yan: "This time when I came through Yishui, I saw a river clam. When the clam came out of the water to bask in the sun, a snipe flew over and pecked its flesh. The clam immediately closed its carapace and clamped its beak. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, you will become dried meat." .’ The river clam said to the snipe: ‘If I don’t let you go today, you will become a dead snipe if I don’t let you go tomorrow.’ Neither of them wanted to let go of the other, so a fisherman came over and caught them both. Now Zhao is about to attack Yan. If Yan and Zhao remain in stalemate for a long time, the people will be exhausted. I am worried that the powerful Qin will become a fisherman who gets something for nothing, so I hope the king will seriously consider sending troops." King Zhao Huiwen said. : "Okay." So he stopped sending troops to attack Yan.

The idiom "When the snipe and the clam fight, the fisherman will benefit" comes from here. This is a profound lesson that has been known to everyone for thousands of years. This story illustrates: Comrades and friends should unite and help each other instead of intrigues. We should clearly see and deal with common enemies. Otherwise, it will inevitably create opportunities for the enemy to take advantage of, and both sides will suffer disaster.

If the two sides fight endlessly and refuse to give in to each other, it will only hurt both sides and benefit the third party.

The Su Dynasty only used such a small fable to avoid a military disaster in the Yan Kingdom 3. What are the original text, annotations and translation of "Zhao Qie Conquers Yan"

The original text, annotations and translation of "Zhao Qie conquered Yan" are:

"Zhao Qie conquered Yan" Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty

Zhao Qie conquered Yan, and the Su Dynasty became King Hui of Yan. Said: "Now I come, and when I pass through the water, the clams are exposed, and the snipe pecks the flesh, and the clam closes its beak. The snipe said: 'If it doesn't rain today, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, there will be dead clams.' Mussels are also called The snipe said: "If you don't come out today, if you don't come out tomorrow, the snipe will die." The two are unwilling to give up, and the fishermen will catch them together. Now Zhao is attacking Yan, and Yan and Zhao have been supporting each other for a long time, which will harm the people. I am afraid. Qiang Qin is a fisherman, so I hope the king will be wise." King Hui said: "It's good."

Notes:

1. Zhao - the name of the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Its territory is in the southern part of present-day Hebei Province.

2.

And--will.

3.

To attack - to attack.

4.

Yan - sounds yān, the name of the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and its territory was in the northern part of Hebei today.

5.

Su Dai - personal name, Su Qin's younger brother, a famous lobbyist during the Warring States Period, and a native of Luoyang.

6.

King Hui--King Huiwen, the king of Zhao, is called Zhao He.

7.

Square - upright.

8.

Exposure - the sound is pù, which means to expose.

9.

Sandpiper - pronounced yù, the name of a water bird with dark brown feathers, long beak and legs, and hunts fish, insects and shellfish in the water.

10.

Gan - the sound is qián, the same as "pliers", which means to clamp something.

11.

Beak--sound huì, mouth, refers to the mouth of birds and beasts.

12.

Rain - a noun used as a verb to rain.

13.

Fisherman - the "fisher father" behind, a person who makes a living by fishing.

14.

Bird - the sound is qín, which means to capture.

15.

Support - support, here means stalemate and confrontation.

16.

Disadvantage - disadvantage, disadvantage.

Translation

When the State of Zhao was preparing to attack the State of Yan, the Su Dynasty of the State of Yan advised King Hui of Zhao: "This time when I came through Yishui, I saw a river clam. When it came out of the water to bask in the sun, a snipe flew over and pecked at its meat. The clam immediately closed its mouth and clamped its mouth. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, you will become dried meat." "The river clam said to the snipe: "If I don't let you go today, you will become a dead snipe if I don't let you go tomorrow." Neither of them wanted to let go, so a fisherman came over and caught them both. . Now Zhao is about to attack Yan. If Yan and Zhao remain in stalemate for a long time, the people will be exhausted. I am worried that the powerful Qin will become a fisherman who gets something for nothing. I hope the king will seriously consider sending troops." : "Okay." So he agreed to stop sending troops to attack Yan.

17. Liu Xiang (approximately 77 BC - 6 BC), whose original name was Gengsheng, also named Zizheng, and his ancestral home was Peijun (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Confucian scholar, bibliographer, and litterateur of the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang's prose is mainly "narratives" of ancient books compiled by Qin Shuhe. The more famous ones include "Jianying Changling Shu" and "Warring States Policy Narrative". Their main features are simple narrative, smooth theory, and soothing simplicity.

18. The idiom "When the snipe and the clam quarrel, the fisherman gets the benefit" comes from here. The Su Dynasty only used such a small fable to tell the stakes and avoided a military disaster in the Yan Kingdom. 4. The Warring States Policy in Classical Chinese

The State of Zhao was about to attack the State of Yan. Su Dai went to lobby King Hui of Zhao on behalf of the State of Yan and said: "When I came to cross the Yi River today, I saw an old clam that was afraid of coming out. It was basking in the sun, but a snipe came to peck at its meat. The clam immediately closed its two shells and just caught the snipe's beak. The snipe said: "If it doesn't rain today and it doesn't rain tomorrow, you will die, little clam." .

"The clam said: "If you can't pull your mouth out today, you won't be able to pull it out tomorrow. It's you who are waiting to die. "Both of them refused to give up. At this time, an old fisherman happened to pass by and caught them both. Now Zhao is attacking Yan, and Yan and Zhao are in a stalemate for a long time, which is not good for both. I am afraid that the powerful Qin State will become a fisherman, so please consider this matter carefully." King Zhao Hui said, "Okay" and stopped the plan to attack Yan State.

Original text

When Zhao Qie attacked Yan, Su Dai said to King Hui of Yan: "Now my ministers are coming and crossing the Yishui, the clams are exposed, and the snipe pecks their flesh, and the clams The snipe said: "If it doesn't rain today, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, the clam will die!" The clam also said to the snipe: "If it doesn't come out today, if it doesn't come out tomorrow, the snipe will die!" I am willing to give up. If the fishermen get it, they will capture it together. Now, Yan and Zhao have been fighting against each other for a long time, and I am afraid that they will become the father of fishermen." King Hui said: " Good!" Stop. 5. Translation of the article about Zhao Qie's attack on Yan: What kind of person is King Zhao Hui?

Source: "Warring States Policy·Yan Policy" Original text: Zhao Qie attacked Yan, and the Su Dynasty said to King Hui of Yan: "Now I am a minister. Come and cross the Yi River, the clam comes out, and the snipe pecks its flesh, and the clam closes its beak.

The snipe said: "If it doesn't rain today, it won't rain tomorrow, and the clam will die." He also said to the snipe: "If it doesn't come out today, if it doesn't come out tomorrow, there will be dead snipe."

"The two are unwilling to give up, and the fishermen will catch them together. Now Zhao will attack the swallows." Zhao Jiu supported the people, and the minister was afraid that he would become a fisherman.

So I hope the king will be wise. "King Hui said: "That's good. end. Translation: The State of Zhao was preparing to attack the State of Yan, and Su Dai went to persuade King Zhao Hui on behalf of the State of Yan: "When I came here this time, I passed by Yishui and saw a river mussel coming out of the water to bask in the sun, and a snipe flew to peck at it. The clam immediately closed its mouth and clamped the snipe's mouth.

The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, you will become dried meat." The snipe said: 'If I don't let you go today, you will become a dead snipe.

'They both refused to let go. A fisherman came over and caught them both together. The State of Zhao is about to attack the State of Yan. If Yan and Zhao remain at a stalemate for a long time, the people will be exhausted. I am worried that the powerful State of Qin will become a fisherman who gets something for nothing.

So I hope the king will seriously consider sending troops. ." King Zhao Huiwen said: "Okay."

So he stopped sending troops to attack Yan. King Zhao Hui is a person who is good at listening to other people's suggestions.

Thank you. 6. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the questions

Question 1: (1) will (2) make... work hard (poverty)

Question 2: Sandpipers and river clams Neither of them would let go of each other, so the fisherman caught them both.

Sub-topic 3: The snipe and the clam fight, and the fisherman benefits. Enlightenment: When faced with contradictions (conflicts), we must treat them with a rational and tolerant attitude to avoid losing both sides.

Question 4: (1) From Su Dai’s perspective: ① The method is ingenious. Use fables to introduce it (in the form of allegory or analogy) to make it easier for King Hui to accept it. (1 point) ②Sincere attitude. Consider the interests of both Yan and Zhao, state the interests and be reasonable. (1 point)

(2) From King Hui’s perspective: good at listening to other people’s suggestions. (1 point)

Question 1: Question analysis: "And" is a common word in classical Chinese. According to the context, it should be translated as "want, will". According to the context, "杝" should be translated as the verb usage "to make... work hard (poverty)".

Comments: Classical Chinese words include content words and function words. The examination of classical Chinese words is mostly based on actual words. The words tested are generally Tongjiazi, polysemous words, ancient and modern synonyms, words with conjugated parts of speech, etc. Of course, the notes below the text are still the main focus. When studying, you should pay attention to understanding, avoid rote memorization, make breakthroughs in key points, and accumulate words that are easy to make mistakes and mix up.

Question 2: Question analysis: When translating, you should pay attention to the fact that the meaning of key words must be implemented. The key word in the sentence is "unwilling to give up", and "giving up" means "letting go". After understanding the meaning of the key words, just connect the meanings of each word together to make the meaning smooth.

Comments: Translating classical Chinese sentences is a must-answer question in classical Chinese reading. There are generally two methods for translating classical Chinese sentences, literal translation and free translation. Literal translation is often used in high school entrance examinations.

Literal translation pays attention to the implementation of every word, especially the meaning of key words must be presented. To translate classical Chinese sentences, you must first know the meaning of classical Chinese words. Of course, when translating classical Chinese sentences outside of class, it is also a better method to put them into context and make inferences based on the context.

Question 3: Test question analysis: We all know this story and this idiom. The key is whether we can recall it and write the words correctly. So be sure to pay attention to the glyphs in the original text, such as snipe, clam, fish, and profit. The inspiration for us is also very clear, that is, treat contradictions and conflicts rationally to avoid losing both sides and allowing others to reap the benefits.

Comments: You should usually cultivate your interest in all kinds of knowledge, such as stories and legends, famous quotes, idioms and proverbs, famous poems, songs and nursery rhymes, etc. You should pay more attention to it in your study and life, and write it down. In this way, you won't have no answers to write when you encounter such questions during the exam.

Question 4: Analysis of the test question: Understand the main idea of ??the article, take an overview of the whole text, and summarize the process of the character Su Dai persuading King Zhao and the method of persuading King Zhao in a concise sentence. The perspective of thinking must be diversified, not only from the perspective of Su Dynasty's persuasive skills, but also from the perspective of King Zhao's ability to accept remonstrances.

Comments: Combine the content of the article, figure out the reasons, and use appropriate and comprehensive language to answer. It is not difficult to figure out the reasons. The key is to answer the questions used in persuasion. In addition, the problem must be considered comprehensively and not biased. 7. Zhao Qie attacked Yan

Preparation

Zhao Qie attacked Yan

Original text

Zhao Qie attacked Yan. Su Dai said to King Hui of Yan on Yan's behalf: "My ministers are here today. When we pass through the Yishui, the clams are exposed, and the snipe pecks at its flesh. The clam closes and clamps its beak. The snipe said: 'It won't rain today, and it won't rain tomorrow. There are dead clams. The clams also say: "If they don't come out today, they will die tomorrow." The two are unwilling to give up, and the fishermen will catch them together. Zhao Jiuxian will harm the people, and I am afraid that he will become a fisherman! So I hope the king will be wise.

Notes

① Clamp: Same as pliers.

②Rain: There is also a version called "yong". Point to vomit.

Translation

When the State of Zhao was preparing to attack the State of Yan, Su Dai said to King Zhao Huiwen on behalf of the State of Yan: "I came today and passed by Yishui. The mussels were coming out to bask in the sun, and the snipe birds The clam pecked at the mussel's flesh, and the clam clamped the snipe's beak. The snipe said, "If you don't spit it out today, the clam will die if you don't spit it out tomorrow." The clam also said to the snipe bird, "If you don't spit it out today, it will die." , If the snipe doesn't come out tomorrow, the snipe and the clam will be dead. The fisherman caught both the snipe and the clam without any effort. Now Zhao is preparing to attack Yan. The long-term confrontation between the two countries has made the people exhausted, and I am worried that Qiang Qin will become a 'fisherman'. So I hope the king will think about it carefully." King Zhao Huiwen said, "Okay" and stopped sending troops to attack Yan.

Question 1: The translator and the two refused to give up, and the fishermen caught the two birds, but the two refused to give up and give in. At this time, an old fisherman happened to walk by and caught them both. Question 2: The reason why King Hui finally stopped "conquering Yan" was to answer in his own words. From the story of "the snipe and the clam quarreling", he clarified the harm of the struggle between Yan and Zhao and the strategic significance of the joint resistance against Qin. Question 3: There is an existing idiom (the snipe and the clam fight, the fishermen gain) is derived from this story 1. Question 1: Translate the old wish that the king knew his plan: Now Zhao is preparing to attack Yan, and the two countries Yan and Zhao will be in conflict for a long time Confrontation has made the people exhausted, and I worry that Qiang Qin will become a 'fisherman'. So I hope the king will think carefully about it. ” 2. Question 2:

2 Asking for a short explanation, in the article, the Su Dynasty satirized King Zhao Hui, and also used the (metaphorical argument) argumentation method. This metaphor later evolved into an idiom, that is (classical Chinese) King Zhao Huiwen of the Kingdom of Zhong Zhao accepted the advice of his ministers) The kings in the article all accepted the advice of his ministers. One word (good) is proof.

I made a mistake in the second question just now. I will try again now. Answer all your questions 1. Question 1: Translation: I hope the king is familiar with the plan: Now Zhao is preparing to attack Yan. The long-term confrontation between Yan and Zhao has made the people exhausted. I am worried that if Qin is strong, it will become a 'fisherman' . So I hope the king will think carefully about it.

” 2. Question 2:

2 Question for short understanding. In the article, the Su Dynasty satirized King Zhao Hui and also used the (metaphorical argumentation method) argumentation method. This metaphor later evolved into an idiom, that is ( The snipe and the clam are fighting, and the fishing urn is profitable) The kings in the article accepted the advice of the ministers, and one word (good) is proof.

3. What is the purpose of Su Dai's satirical admonition to King Zhao? For the national interests of Yan State, he stepped forward to persuade King Hui of Zhao. The Su Dynasty used the story of "the snipe and the clam fight, and the fishing pot benefits" to euphemistically say that Zhao State's attack on Yan State might bring consequences to Yan and Zhao countries. It is a huge disaster. I hope that King Zhao Hui will assess the situation, look at the situation of the Warring States Period, weigh the pros and cons, and think twice before acting.