The Ming Dynasty lasted for more than 200 years in Chinese history, which is not too short. Its emergence itself is full of magic. First of all, Comrade Zhu Yuanzhang struggled from a beggar and a monk to the 95th emperor and ruled the world. , is there anything more miraculous than this? It also confirms Sima Qian's famous saying "Is it true that princes and generals should be happy with each other?" Its demise is also full of tragedy. First of all, the injustice of Yuan Chonghuan, a military general of the Zhu Kingdom. He killed himself and destroyed the Great Wall. Although Comrade Zhu Youjian (Emperor Chongzhen) worked hard, he still could not escape destruction. In the end, he hanged himself on a coal mountain. The emperor always forced his ministers to death, and there must be very few emperors who committed suicide. In the end, it also extended to A famous article "The 300th Anniversary of Jiashen". The Ming Dynasty first regained power from the Mongols, which greatly boosted the ambitions of the Han people, and finally gave it to the Manchus. It is really incredible. It also makes the history of Chinese civilization It is full of twists and turns.
History is full of fog, making it difficult for future generations to see clearly. The emergence and demise of a dynasty follow an inexplicable law, just like a person's birth, old age, illness and death. It is a natural thing. In other words, no dynasty is immortal, just like all things in nature. Now, hundreds of years later, it is just something people talk about after tea and dinner. It is in vain to sigh and regret it. In vain. That’s how I felt after reading "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty" written by Mr. Mingyue. But many historical figures still left a deep impression on me. History is the history of people, the history of people’s lives, and the history of people’s struggles. , the history of human survival is a history of life and death, blood and tears, a history of intertwined people and events.
We should not forget that in such a dynasty, there were powerful generals such as Xu Da , Qi Jiguang. There are outstanding thinkers and philosophers, such as Wang Yangming and Gu Xiancheng. There are outstanding artists, such as Tang Xianzu and Tang Bohu. There are talented writers, such as Lanling Xiaosheng, Shi Naian, and Luo Guanzhong. There are politicians with great achievements. , such as Zhang Juzheng. Strategists such as Liu Bowen. There are medical scientists such as Li Shizhen. There are tourists such as Xu Xiake. There are navigators such as Zheng He. There are scientists such as Xu Guangqi and Song Yingxing.
There are honest officials, Such as Hai Rui. There are corrupt officials, such as Wei Zhongxian. There are loyal ministers, such as Yu Qian. There are treacherous ministers, many, many. There are traitors, such as Fan Wenchen and Hong Chengchou. There are gentlemen, loyal martyrs, and scoundrels. There are wise emperors. There are faint emperors, such as carpenters. The emperor, the alchemy emperor, and the Taoist emperor.
There are good people and bad people among them, sometimes good and sometimes bad, or it is hard to distinguish between good and bad. They are full of legends. The cultural achievements of this dynasty are also considerable. Gao, has a comprehensive collection of "Yongle Dadian", "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Jin Ping Mei", and the drama "The Peony Pavilion".
The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading can be heard
< p>Care about family affairs, national affairs, and everything in the worldI believe that everyone knows this couplet. It was written by Gu Xiancheng, leader of the Donglin Party in the Ming Dynasty. Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often commented Government. Later, people used it to advocate "reading without forgetting to save the country", which still has positive significance today. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and profound. The second couplet expresses the ambition of harmonizing the family, governing the country and bringing peace to the world. .The wind is against the rain, the home is against the country, the ear is against the heart, and it is extremely neat, especially the overlapping words, like hearing the sound of books.
These are the deepest impressions left on me by the legendary Ming Dynasty. .