『一』What are the famous stories about reading extracurricular books that are beneficial to learning
"Genius comes from hard work." The path to success for many autodidactic writers and scientists is to work hard since childhood. read. Please read the interesting stories of Lu Xun and Wang Yanan studying hard.
Lu Xun chewed chili peppers to ward off the cold
Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He had excellent grades in the first semester, and the school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower and sold it, then bought a few books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick a chili pepper, put it in his mouth and chew it, which made him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to keep away the cold and insist on studying. As a result of studying hard, he finally became a famous litterateur in our country.
Wang Yanan sleeps on a three-legged bed
When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he cut off one leg of the wooden bed he slept on by half a foot to make it a three-legged bed. He read late at night every day. When he was tired, he went to bed and took a nap. Then he turned over in a daze and the bed tilted towards the short leg. He was suddenly awakened and immediately got out of bed and sat down at his desk to read at night. This happens every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was known as one of the three heroes in his class. Because he studied diligently when he was young, he finally became an outstanding economist in our country.
『二』The reading stories of famous people are beneficial to open the book
It is beneficial to open the book to copy
In the early Song Dynasty, Song Taizong (Zhao Guangyi) ordered Li Fang and others to compile a book , the book has a thousand volumes, collects and excerpts the important contents of more than 1,600 ancient books, and categorizes them into fifty-five categories. It is a valuable reference book. This book was completed during the Taiping and Xingguo years of Song Taizong, so it was originally titled "Taiping Bianlei".
According to "Mianshui Yantan", "Chunming Retirement Records" or "Song Shilu", Song Taizong was very interested in this book. After it was compiled, he read it himself. He himself stipulated that he should read at least two or three volumes every day, and he would read them all within a year, so this book was later called "Taiping Yulan" ("Yulan", the emperor's reading).
At that time, some people thought that it would be hard for the emperor to read this big book every day in addition to dealing with national affairs, so they advised him to read less, and he did not necessarily have to read it every day, and he should pay attention to rest. Taizong of the Song Dynasty said: "I like reading by nature, and I find it quite interesting. Opening the book is beneficial, so it is not in vain."
"Opening the book is beneficial" later became an idiom. "Juan" refers to a book. In ancient times, books were mostly pasted into one long piece and then rolled up one by one for storage. "Opening a book is beneficial." As long as you open the book, it is beneficial. As long as you can come into contact with the book, it is always beneficial.
『三』·About why reading is beneficial (famous quotes, stories)
『四』What are the famous stories about “opening books is beneficial”
1. Lu Meng studied
Lu Meng was a general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He had made great achievements many times, but he did not like reading. So Sun Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now a general, and you have a heavy burden on your shoulders. You must read more and gain more knowledge." Lu Meng began to study.
Slowly, he discovered that there were many things in the book that he had never known before. Once, he read the story of Sun Bin using the "reduction plan" to induce Pang Juan to underestimate the enemy, and finally defeated Pang Juan, which opened his eyes. As a result, Lu Meng gradually fell in love with reading. When he was not busy with military affairs, he dived into the pile of books and read eagerly ancient military art and history books.
Over the past few years, Lu Meng's military ability has improved greatly. Sun Quan was very happy and made Lu Meng the governor-general, commanding the country's troops.
I understand that learning is indispensable at any time. The ancients said: "Those who know from birth are superior; those who know after learning are inferior; those who learn through hardship are inferior; those who experience hardship and do not know how to learn are inferior." , that is, the lowest class of people.
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Currently, young people are experiencing hardships. In this environment, if they do not seize the time to study, they may really become the lowest class of people. Therefore, young people must continue to learn to Enrich your knowledge, grow your talents, and make full preparations for future employment and livelihood
2. Che Yin Nao Ying Night Reading
Che Yin was a famous name in the Jin Dynasty. Chen is famous for his erudition. He has been diligent and studious since he was a child, but his family is very poor. Sometimes he can't even buy oil for lamps. As a result, Che Yin can't study at night.
One summer night, Che Yin was sitting outside enjoying the cool air. At this time, the fireflies flying around in the grass caught his attention. The flashes of light on those little bugs looked like lights! He hurried. I found a small bag made of white gauze and caught dozens of fireflies in one go.
The light emitted by so many bugs together is like a small lamp. Che Yin took this "lamp" and went to study happily. In this way, Che Yin finally became a learned man after years of hard study.
Insights into the Jin Dynasty. The famous minister Che Yin's family conditions were not good when he was a child, and he could not even afford oil for lighting lamps. However, he was not discouraged in order to study and study. He studied diligently with a "lamp" filled with dozens of fireflies, and finally became a A learned person.
The ancients were eager to learn in such a difficult environment. Now that the party and the Communist Party of China have provided us with such a good learning environment, young people should study harder. , work hard and don’t waste the good time of seeking knowledge and learning.
3. Sun Kang Yingxue studied
Sun Kang from the Jin Dynasty was smart and studious since he was a child, but his family was very poor and he did not go to school at all. So he began to study at night. However, when studying at night, he had to light an oil lamp. Reading for one night often required one lamp of oil. Sun Kang's family conditions at that time simply could not afford it. There was no way to read when it was dark.
Especially in winter, when the nights were long, he would toss and turn for a long time and find it difficult to fall asleep. He had no choice but to read more during the day and read silently in bed at night.
One winter, the weather was extremely cold, and it snowed heavily every three days. On a winter night, Sun Kang was curled up in bed with a thin quilt, facing the window where the north wind was blowing.
As he was carrying it, he suddenly noticed that the window was getting brighter and brighter. He even suspected that it was almost time for the sun to rise. When he put on his clothes and went out, he saw that it had snowed heavily, and the white snow illuminated the window. Sun Kang thought to himself: Since the white snow can illuminate the window, then it must be possible to use the snow to illuminate the book.
Thinking of this, he picked up the book and ran outside, squatting in the snow alone. Reading with the faint light reflected by the snow, his hands and feet were frozen, so he got up and ran, rubbing his hands and feet.
From then on, Sun Kang no longer worried about the lack of lamp oil. Throughout the winter, he read day and night, not afraid of the cold or feeling tired, and often read until the rooster crowed. Even when the north wind howled and the dripping water turned into ice, he never stopped. Hard work paid off, and Sun Kang finally escaped from his poor family and became a very famous scholar.
The story of Sun Kang Yingxue’s study tells us that success can only be achieved through hard work. Especially when you encounter difficulties, you should not give up, but use your brain to find ways to overcome difficulties.
For us teenagers, we must use all our time to learn, don't give up, don't be afraid, and hone ourselves in difficult situations.
4. Tang Ruxun studied hard
Tang Ruxun was from the Ming Dynasty. He was a smart and cute child when he was a child. Unexpectedly, when he was 5 years old, he unfortunately contracted smallpox. This disease made Tang Ruxun's world lose its brightness.
He can no longer see the beautiful scenery outside, the smiles on the faces of his companions, and his relatives. He was in agony. However, as he grew older, he gradually adapted to the days without light and began to face life positively.
When his brothers were in class, Tang Ruxun listened carefully and memorized them carefully. Although he is strong, he also encounters difficulties in the learning process. Because he cannot see, he often has to work harder than others.
Sometimes, the text was very long, and he could not remember what the teacher said by listening to it by ear, so he had to learn how the ancients used knotted ropes to remember things. He also fell in love with poetry because he could appreciate the artistic conception described in poetry without using his eyes. After unremitting efforts, Tang Ruxun finally became a famous scholar and poet in the Ming Dynasty.
I realized that Tang Ruxun did not complain about the injustice of fate, nor did he live in the embrace of sympathy from others. Instead, he used his unyielding spirit and strong fighting spirit to inspire and inspire others, making his weak and incomplete body appear taller and taller. Magnificent. It takes a lot of effort for a healthy person to achieve such an achievement, but a disabled person who has gone through ups and downs can face life like this. Shouldn’t we normal people love life more?
5. Bing Yuan's Weeping Studies
Bing Yuan was a native of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. His father died when he was very young, which made the already poor family even more difficult. Bing Yuan is a child with a strong thirst for knowledge, but it is difficult for his family to provide food and clothing, let alone money for him to study!
There is a private school near Bing's house, and every day he hears from The sound of reading came from inside. One day, he passed by the door of the private school and thought about studying. His nose became sore and he couldn't help crying.
The private school teacher heard his cry and came over to ask him what was wrong. Bing Yuan sobbed and said: "I really envy those children who can study. My family is very poor and cannot afford to support me in studying." , so I felt very sad and started crying."
After hearing this, the private school teacher felt that it was rare for a child like Bing Yuan to be eager to study, so he said to him: "Son, if you really want to. If you want to study, come to me. I won't charge you tuition." When Bing Yuan heard this, he was so excited that he didn't know what to say and expressed his gratitude to the old gentleman again and again.
Bingyuan is talented and very diligent in studying. It only took him half a year to learn things that other children took several years to learn. He cherishes hard-won learning opportunities and uses all available time to acquire knowledge. When he grew up, Bing Yuan still loved reading and often traveled to various places to study with teachers. Later, his knowledge increased day by day, and more and more people came to learn from him.
I understand that Bing Yuan, who lives in a poor family, has had a strong interest in reading since he was a child. His thirst for knowledge moved his kind-hearted private school teacher. In the end, with his hard work, he achieved great achievements in study. For young people, everyone must cherish the current good learning environment, study harder and harder, and strive to repay their loved ones with excellent results.
"五" Examples of the benefits of reading
Lu Xun chewed chili peppers to ward off the cold
Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He had excellent grades in the first semester, and the school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower and sold it, then bought a few books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick a chili pepper, put it in his mouth and chew it, which made him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to keep away the cold and insist on studying. As a result of studying hard, he finally became a famous litterateur in our country.
To be a king or to study?
The famous historian Macaulay once wrote to a little girl, saying, If someone wants me to be the greatest king, I will live in a palace all my life, with gardens, delicious food, fine wine, big carriages, and gorgeous scenery. clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I am not allowed to study, then I will never be a king.
I would rather be a poor man living in an attic with many books than a king who cannot read.
Wang Yanan sleeps on a three-legged bed
When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading.
When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he cut one leg of the wooden bed he slept on half a foot shorter to make it a three-legged bed.
He read late at night every day. When he was tired, he went to bed and took a nap. Then he turned over in a daze and the bed tilted towards the short leg. He was suddenly awakened and immediately got out of bed and sat down at his desk to read at night. This happens every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was known as one of the "Three Heroes" in his class.
Due to his diligent study in his youth, he finally became an outstanding economist in our country
②Celebrity Reading Method
Engels’ Reading Method
One of Engels' reading methods is to attach great importance to reading original works, and generally do not easily use second-hand and third-hand materials.
On August 6, 1884, German Social Democrat Georg Henrich Vollmar wrote a letter to Engels, saying that there was a woman who was interested in socialism and planned to study social sciences, but she I don’t know which college to go to. Engels replied that this question is difficult to answer, because every science in universities, especially economics, has been severely damaged. The key is to self-study and master effective self-study methods.
Engels said in the letter: "Start from truly classical books, not from the most egregious brief readings on German economics or the lecture notes of the authors of these readings." "The most important thing is Yes, we should carefully study classical economics from the Physiocrats to Smith, Ricardo and other schools, as well as the works of the utopian socialist Saint-Simon, Fourier and Owen, as well as the works of Marx, and at the same time, we must constantly strive to come up with our own opinions.” In other words, it is necessary to read the original work systematically, because "studying the original work itself will not lead you astray by some brief readings and other second-hand information."
Judging from the list of books he has read, Although he also read a large number of popular pamphlets, newspapers and periodicals, he spent the most effort and read the most original classics. He believes that systematic reading of original works is a correct reading method for conducting research. In this way, one can understand the process of the creation, development and improvement of a theory, and not only comprehensively and systematically grasp the basic principles, but also grasp its development process and understand the whole picture of the theory.
Jack London's "wolf-style" reading method
After hard training, the American writer Jack London cherishes the opportunity to read. When he encounters a book, he doesn't use a small sled to secretly pick its lock and steal every bit of its content. Instead, like a hungry wolf, he sinks his teeth into the throat of the book, violently sucks out all its blood, and devours it. Take off its flesh and crush its bones! Until all the fiber and sinew of that book became a part of him.
Yang Zhenning's "penetration" reading method
Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge penetrates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also adapt to this.
When we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a topic, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to adjacent areas of knowledge, we will definitely have a different artistic conception. If you are a link in those familiar knowledge chains, you are likely to get unexpected new discoveries.
For those books on related majors, if time and energy allow, you might as well read them. It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand them temporarily. Some valuable revelations may be coming from the semi-passage. Adopting permeable learning methods will broaden our horizons, active thinking, and greatly improve the efficiency of learning.
Somerset Maugham's "Fun" Reading Method
The British writer Maugham put forward the idea of ??"reading for fun". He said: "I don't advise you to read a book for fun." I will read another book. For myself, I find that it is more reasonable to read five or six books at the same time, because we cannot have the same mood every day, and it may not be possible even in one day. Have the same enthusiasm for a book."
Einstein's three-step reading method of "summary, division, and combination"
The so-called summary is to first form an overall impression of the whole book. On the basis of browsing the general information such as the preface, postscript, and afterwords, read the table of contents carefully to gain a general understanding of the structure, system, clues, content, and key points of the book.
The so-called analysis means to skim the full text page by page but not word by word based on the "overall" understanding. When skimming, pay special attention to the key points, main points, and content closely related to your needs in the book.
The so-called combination means to organize and systematize the impressions obtained after skimming the whole book, so as to organically combine the ideas and materials. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal connections of the whole book can be clarified to achieve the purpose of summarizing, deepening and improving.
Yu Qiuyu’s “Friend-Afraid” reading method
Essayist Yu Qiuyu proposed: “We should strive to find ‘fear-of-friends’ who are higher than ourselves, so that reading becomes a kind and expensive way. Active mental activities. Try to reduce the level of reading that is basically the same as your own level, and be willing to accept the shaping of yourself by good books. There may be books of various levels in our bookshelf that are suitable for intensive reading. They should be books that we can look down and look at, but books that we need to look up to. ”
③Famous Reading Quotes
·10 Ancient Chinese Reading Famous Quotes
The lights are on at three o'clock and the chicken is on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard early, and white-haired people regret studying late.
——Yan Zhenqing
If you are crazy by nature, your ambition will be condensed: Therefore, a bookworm must be good at writing, and an art crazy must have good skills. ——Those who are in a state of decline without success are those who claim to be not crazy.
——Pu Songling's "A Bao"
Books are as rich as the sea, and they can be found in all department stores. People's energy cannot be absorbed at the same time, but they can only get what they want. Therefore, I hope that scholars will seek it one at a time.
——Su Shi's "A Brief Story of Dongpo's Collected Works"
When reading text, you must read it in large sections, keep your spirit up, your muscles and bones upright, and don't be sleepy, as if there is a sword behind you. It is necessary to penetrate a paragraph. If you hit the beginning, the tail should be the same, and if you hit the tail, the head should be the beginning. Don't press the book and you will be there, and cover the book and forget it.
——Zhu Xi's "Complete Collection of Zhuzi's Language"
There are three ways to read, namely, the heart, the eyes, and the mouth. If your mind is not here, your eyes will not be able to read carefully. If your mind is not focused, it will just recite and read. You will never remember it, and it will not last long. Among the three arrivals, the heart is the most urgent. Once the heart has arrived, won’t the eyes and mouth not care?
——Zhu Xi's "Regulations on Training and Learning"
Learning is more valuable than erudition. … It is better to know ten things but not reach the ground than to know one thing but reach the ground.
——Dai Zhen's "Chronology of Mr. Dai Dongyuan"
It is most unhelpful to rely on reading and reciting.
——Zheng Banqiao
A person who is omnipotent is really capable of nothing, and an expert who is expert in everything is really expert in nothing...
— ——Zou Taofen, "Collected Works of Taofen"
Step up your studies, grasp the center, and prefer to be precise rather than miscellaneous, and rather be specialized rather than too many.
——Zhou Enlai's "Selected Works of Zhou Enlai"
Reading is like mining, "mining for gold in the sand."
——Zhao Shuli
② 10 famous sayings about reading in the West
When I read books on topics that I don’t understand, the method I use is to first seek To get a superficial understanding of the topic, first skim through many pages and chapters, and then reread it from the beginning in order to gain sophisticated knowledge. When I read the end of the book, I understood its origin. This is the only correct way I can introduce to you.
——Di Cigen: "The Logic of Dialectics"
Find something in the books you read that can lead you deep, and throw away everything else. It means getting rid of everything that overloads the mind and lures you away from the point.
——Einstein
"Books are the chronicles of mankind. They pass on the countless rich experiences accumulated by mankind from generation to generation."
——Kanyeri
“Books are beacons standing in the vast ocean of time.
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——Whipple
“Books are good teachers who educate us. There is no need for whipping and sticks, no words and reprimands, no tuition fees, and no formality. ”
——Debury
“Books are the ladder of human progress. ”
——Gorky
“Ideal books are the key to wisdom. ”
——Tolstoy
“Excellent books are precious milk that nurtures outstanding talents. They are preserved as human wealth and serve for the further development of human life. ”
——Milton
“Books are the accelerator of life. ”
——Niklaeva
“Books are the spiritual legacy of this generation to the next generation. "
——Herzen
"Lu" Information and stories about the benefits of reading.
Reading is good for your health.
Reading is good for your health. I dare not make any judgments about health. However, the ancients believed that reading can prolong life. Although I have not conducted any research, I believe there is a scientific reason for this.
First, reading can improve health. Quiet. An old saying goes: "There is no better way to nourish the mind than to meditate, and there is no better way to quiet the mind than to read." "When I read a good book, I am often attracted by its magnificent structure, wonderful plot, touching description, introduction of suspense, and profound philosophy, so that I can reach a state where I forget both things and myself, and I am not surprised by favors and disgrace. When the energy sinks in the Dantian, the energy is concentrated, the mind is calm, and the spirit is Being happy, not being surprised by the thunder, being unfazed by the excitement, turning a blind eye, not being heard, what a wonderful skill it is to forget everything and let me swim in my own world.
Second, reading can make the body and mind happy. For example, reading good poems makes you feel as if you are sweating profusely after exercise; reading travel notes is like going there in person, climbing famous mountains and beautiful waters, feeling relaxed and happy; reading Laughing Forest, you can feel the wit and humor. Funny, witty and enlightening, "smile and you will be young" and be happy every day. Can you live longer?
Thirdly, reading can cure diseases and detoxify. Ancient literati attached great importance to the principle of using reading to treat diseases. It is recorded in "Lao Yi's Continuation" of the Qing Dynasty that when Mr. Zhu from Baiyan suffered from gas pain, he would recite several of Du Fu's poems, and he was able to recover from his illness through reading. When the anger is relieved, the blockage in the chest is relieved, and the disease will naturally disappear. On the other hand, it is also good to cry when reading, and it is scientifically proven that crying when you are moved by reading can detoxify.
Fourth, reading can make friends, gain knowledge, increase knowledge, open your mind, understand science, understand the rules, and cultivate your body. . No matter what happens, be good at resolving and comforting yourself, be optimistic and generous, not angry or alarmed, not worried or anxious, able to take things up and let them go, stand tall, see far, and don't get into trouble. Come down and be comforted; even the haze in your heart will be cleared a lot, and your thoughts will be sublimated to a new level.
Fifth, read and use your brain and hands to delay aging. The motto of the University for the Elderly in Toulouse, France, says: "Stop learning." That day is when aging begins. "Our country also has a saying that "the more you use your brain, the smarter it becomes." Reading is a special kind of mental work. It can not only exercise the brain, promote blood circulation, but also serve as a rest after other work. The poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty once said, "Reading has the effect of It makes sense. The brain dominates everything in a person. Reading makes the brain relaxed and happy, forgetting where you are, and resting in an unexpected realm. How comfortable it is.
『 7』 Celebrity stories that are beneficial to reading
Gorky