"Historical Records" 2000 words
"Historical Records" is the first general history of ancient my country written by Sima Qian, the great historian of the Western Han Dynasty, who devoted his life to creating it. The book records the legends since the Yellow Emperor, the historical relics of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and the turmoil of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Spanning more than three thousand years, it records the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of development in this historical period of our country in relatively detail. It is a great historical masterpiece and a treasure in the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation.
"Historical Records" is both a historical work and a great literary work, creating a precedent for biography and literature in our country. The praise of outstanding tasks in ancient times in "Historical Records" embodies the noble sentiments of the Chinese nation, and the exposure of ugly phenomena shows the spiritual quality of the Chinese nation's hatred of evil. For example, Dayu's flood control shows a great man who benefited the people. As a hero, he has been through the house three times without entering. It can be seen that he has a very kind heart and is willing to sacrifice for others. He managed nine rivers and made great achievements for the people. He also reflected the ambition of the working people to change nature. I also created the story of the loyal ministers Cheng Ying and Gongsun Pei and the treacherous minister Tu Anjia from the orphans of the Zhao family. Let us be moved by loyalty, kindness, and justice; despise evil and hate disloyalty and injustice. Among them, "King Wu Destroys Zhou" shows that King Wen and King Wu used their benevolence, righteousness and kindness to benefit the people, allowing the people to live and work in peace and contentment. This formed a sharp contrast with the cruelty of King Zhou, allowing future generations to remember them forever. The story of "Chen Sheng and Wu Guang" eulogizes a great peasant uprising in ancient Chinese history. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang led the slaves to overthrow the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty. It only took Chen Sheng 6 months from the uprising to his death, but the anti-Qin fire he ignited became stronger and stronger. "Flying General Li Guang" is about the flying general Li Guang who loved his soldiers like a son to resist the invasion of the Huns, defended the country, made great military exploits, and was loved by the people?
In order to complete "Historical Records", Sima Qian endured others The unbearable shame and humiliation, and the double physical and mental blows, he still completed "Historical Records", realized the highest value of his life, inspired and nourished generations of literary masters, and was evaluated by Lu Xun as "the one without rhyme" Li Sao, the swan song of the historian?
Looking through "Historical Records", I don't know why, I feel a kind of emotion in my heart, as if crossing the boundaries of time and space, those people who have cast more or less shadows in history are cast into my heart, and I vaguely see that person. The bloody sunset of the era?
More than two thousand years ago, after suffering great humiliation, a scholar endured the humiliation and completed a great historical work with his soul and flesh and blood. In the thousands of years since then, this great work has stood like a bright star and a towering monument in the long river of Chinese literature and history. This scholar is Sima Qian, and this unparalleled historical work is "Historical Records".
Sima Qian was originally an ordinary historian. Like others, he had read thousands of books and traveled thousands of miles. However, a trick of fate caused him to suffer physical and mental torture and humiliation. But what is worthy of praise is that in such harsh circumstances, Sima Qian endured the humiliation and worked hard to complete "Historical Records" in such harsh circumstances. He worked many times more than ordinary people and finally completed the most outstanding masterpiece as a historian? "Historical Records" . For this reason alone, I sincerely admire Mr. Sima Qian. His persistence, perseverance, and resilience are equally admired as his works.
When reading "Historical Records", it is like traveling through time and space, looking at the wind and rain of ancient China. Being able to have such an immersive feeling is mainly due to the rich emotions that Sima Qian poured into "Historical Records", incorporating the praise of heroes and criticism of feudal emperors, making it full of strong love and hatred. feeling. Originally, when a historian records history, he only requires an objective and fair description, and does not require the expression of emotions. However, when reading "Historical Records", you will easily follow Sima Qian's thoughts and be moved and regretful for those tragic heroes who burst into tears; and you will be angry and ashamed of those treacherous villains.
What makes me most emotional is that there are contents in "Historical Records" that other historians dare not think about or write? The revelations and revelations about the founding emperor Liu Bang and the current emperor Han Wu Emperor criticism. Recording the history of the current emperor is something that some historians would not dare to praise, let alone exposing some of his negative deeds, which could easily lead to death. However, "Historical Records" completely included them one by one in the book, sharply and profoundly analyzing their inner secrets very clearly, allowing me to see the most authentic dynasty, without any hint of flattery. This is unprecedented. This may be why "Historical Records" is so precious.
Therefore, when reading classic historical works like "Historical Records", you must first learn to understand life and society. The deeper you understand, the more you can understand Sima Qian's psychological feelings and his feelings about Sima Qian through "Historical Records". Life, views on society. This is what I gained the most when I read "Historical Records".
"Historical Records"
The readers are dedicated, and the rhymes are so beautiful that they touch the soul!? Inscription
? Studying the relationship between heaven and man , through the changes of ancient and modern times, it becomes a family saying? Looking through the heavy history, I suddenly saw that bright, mature and steady way, overcoming thorns and thorns, coming towards me.
That is the phoenix that has been reborn after suffering many hardships; that is the strength that has been tempered thousands of times; that is the immortal chapter that can only be achieved by the impact of the soul; that is the history book that Lu Xun calls "the historian's swan song", an immortal historical record. .
When I read "Historical Records" for the first time, I saw a man who was upright and strong. Perhaps he should not have stood up in the first place. It was a grave sin to contradict the king. He was deeply angered, but he did not stop being angry. Instead, on this basis, he carefully organized and studied a general history of China up to the time when he lived. Thinking and drawing some conclusions of his own, this is the reason why Sima Qian succeeded not only as a great writer, but also as a great historian. Lu Xun has a famous saying: "Long singing and crying must be done after the pain is resolved." ?Didn’t Sima Qian cry with the long song of "Historical Records" after "suffering from pain"? It is difficult to imagine that if Sima Qian did not follow up with rational thinking after the great grief, he would become a writer and historian. Liu E of the late Qing Dynasty pointed out in "Lao Can's Travel Notes. Autobiography": "Li Sao" is the cry of Doctor Qu, "Zhuangzi" is the cry of Meng Sou, "Historical Records" is the cry of Shi Gong, and "Collection of Poems in Thatched Cottage" is the cry of Du Gongbu. To weep, Empress Li wept with words, Bada Shanren wept with paintings, Wang Shifu wept in "The West Chamber", and Xue Qin wept in "A Dream of Red Mansions". ?So, in the letter to Ren An, I saw a helpless yet rational Sima Qian, a physically and mentally disabled Sima Qian who was upright and upright. Sima Qian was depressed and wrote "Historical Records", plowing his sad and humiliated soul into the long history of five thousand years. As a result, peerless articles appeared. I seemed to see Tai Shiling's strong body turn into a dazzling rainbow in the sky, and suddenly, the whole sky was red.
Pick up the yellowed "Historical Records" again and read the sadness of a wise man who has no way to serve the country. Sima Qian was sad, and his heart ached for Emperor Wu of Han's disobedience, so he understood Qu Yuan. Otherwise, he wouldn't have written Qu Yuan's melancholy so vividly, and how could he have expressed it so vividly? Angry and grumbling, the paper is full of complaints. When Qu Yuan said: "The whole world is muddy and I am alone clear, everyone is drunk and I am alone awake", I seem to see a sad soul silently colliding with another helpless soul, and I can't help but ask, is this just a history? His "Historical Records"?
Unable to control my uneasy thoughts, with the touch and trembling of my soul, I tasted his "Historical Records" again. This time, I read the soul of a Chinese nation, which has existed for thousands of years. Unchanging spirit. Whether it is Tai Shiling, Qu Ping, or King Xiang and Xin Ling, I have seen their human kindness and the image of men who promise a thousand pieces of gold.
Is it Sima Qian's pursuit of perfection, or his already perfect writing, the thousand-year soul of the nation shines brightly in his writings. It is "Historical Records" that allows me to see the charm of human nature, the brilliance of human nature, so beautiful, So brilliant! I can't help but be shocked
The charm of "Historical Records" is not the sadness of the withered osmanthus trees, nor the desolation of Nalan Xingci. Its charm is the long, sweet fragrance of Zhilan, the step of the orchids. Xue Xunmei’s unchanging feelings.
Read the charm of "Historical Records" and read the charm of Sima Qian. It is a soul that shines brightly in any era. With a hint of unruliness and the dignity of all men who endure humiliation and bear the burden, he wrote a story of his own. In the Spring and Autumn Period, chew it repeatedly, leaving a lingering fragrance on your teeth.
What impresses me about "Historical Records" is not only its clever writing and rich plots and stories, but more importantly, the personal charm and spiritual sublimation it contains. It is precisely because of this power that the understanding of "Historical Records" also entered a spiritual realm.
When Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records", he used his soul to fight against fate and used his own spirit to create a historical record that has been passed down through the ages.
Listening carefully to the tinkling rhyme of "Historical Records", I experienced ups and downs in my heart.
"Historical Records"
I started reading "Historical Records" in junior high school. To this day, this book is always placed beside my bed. Although I have read it no less than five times, I still feel that it is , the knowledge contained in "Historical Records" is far beyond what I understand.
In China, an ancient civilization with abundant resources and outstanding people, Chinese culture has a long history, is extensive and profound, and the sages have left us a vast sea of ??spiritual wealth and classics. Among the stars in the sky, "Historical Records" is the most dazzling and shining one. After reading "Historical Records" carefully, one can feel the prosperous years 3,000 years ago when heroes swarmed, heroes fought hard, and emperors dominated.
"Historical Records" is the first general history of ancient my country. The book records the legends since the Yellow Emperor, the historical relics of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and the turmoil of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Spanning more than three thousand years, it records the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of development in this historical period of our country in relatively detail. It is a great historical masterpiece and a treasure in the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation.
In order to complete "Historical Records", Sima Qian endured the shame and humiliation that others could not bear, and suffered a double physical and mental blow. Sima Qian worked hard to write, and it took him 18 years to finally complete it when he was 60 years old. He wrote a brilliant masterpiece of 520,000 words? "Historical Records". This unprecedented work took almost all his life's efforts and was written with his life. But he still completed "Historical Records", realized the highest value of his life, inspired and nourished generations of literary masters, and was evaluated by Lu Xun as "the swansong of a historian, a rhymeless lissao".
"Historical Records" has profound thoughts, broad momentum, and powerful writing, which has had a profound impact on the development of later historiography and literature. Its pioneering method of general history in the form of biographies has pioneered the official history of the past dynasties. Reading "Historical Records" made me get to know Xiang Yu who committed suicide in Wujiang River when he was besieged on all sides; Chen Sheng and Wu Guang who rebelled against the Qin Dynasty when their lives were in ruins; Lin Xiangru who was both wise and courageous in the emergency crisis; Chong'er who was in exile but finally ascended the throne? Historical events, the world Various aspects shocked my soul time and time again, among which the story of Gou Jian lying on a firewood and tasting gall is the most thought-provoking.
In Sima Qian’s writings, how many heroes wrote with their sweat and blood, emotions and ambitions with loyalty? Serving the country with loyalty? These four shining words. ?The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man will never return!? When Jing Ke was ordered to build the building, his ambition was not fulfilled in the Xianyang Palace;? But the flying generals of the dragon city are still there, and they will not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain!? Wei Qinghuo went to the sick desert north Decisive battle to promote the heroic glory of the Han Dynasty. This magnificent historical drama has faded into a rustling history book with yellowed pages. And just between the slight turning of the pages, the spiritual bell continues to this day. The sound is clear, the sound is shocking, and the lingering sound stirs the heart.
Qian Xuesen, a nobleman of thousands of families, abandoned the ocean and returned to his roots, devoting his life to aerospace; Deng Jiaxian hid his name in the Gobi Desert and worked hard to donate to national defense; Yuan Longping's rice kept him youthful, making everyone in the world satisfied. "Historical Records" conveys the ancient and melodious bell - serving the country with loyalty, a heroic symphony that resonates in the long history of China. It made me understand what it means to serve the country with loyalty and heroic ambition.
Dayu passed through the house three times without entering, but the people united with him, ate and slept in the open, and finally subdued the floods, allowing the Chinese nation to live and multiply from generation to generation; Gou Jian lay down on his salary and tasted courage, and the people of Yue State shared the joys and sorrows with him He endured hardship and worked hard to become stronger, and finally avenged his humiliation and restored his country, becoming a powerful vassal state. Bacon said: Reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people smart, mathematics makes people thoughtful, science makes people profound, ethics makes people solemn, and logic and rhetoric make people eloquent.
Reading "Historical Records" is like taking a historical journey without leaving home, appreciating everything about that era and reviewing various unforgettable historical events. Understand the thoughts and feelings of people at that time. Reading "Historical Records" is like reading an interesting story book. Vivid historical figures tell you interesting stories about them and lead you into their world. Reading "Historical Records" is like having a face-to-face conversation with a historian. I was deeply moved by his precise language. Unknowingly, I also gained necessary historical knowledge and enriched my mind.
In today’s rapidly developing society, our technology is becoming more and more advanced and our lives are getting better and better, but we still need the wise ancestors of the Chinese nation to set the spiritual tone for us. Give us lessons from the past as we envision our grand vision. Take the essence and discard the dross, and find our happy future in the organic combination of tradition and modernity.
Thoughts after reading "Historical Records"
"Historical Records" is the first great biographical general history of our country. It depicts every character vividly. The author Sima Qian devoted his entire life to writing this history book. It carefully narrates the development history of our country for more than 3,000 years, and uses vivid pen and ink to show people the noble sentiments of the Chinese nation and the spiritual quality of being jealous of bad people.
In this book, there are upright and kind-hearted good people, and there are despicable and shameless villains. The characters have distinctive personalities. Among the many characters, my favorite is Lian Po. This is not because he is tall or powerful, but because when he learned that Lin Xiangru deliberately let him go, he took the initiative to plead guilty. This kind of knowledge I admire the spirit of correcting mistakes.
In life, we will make some mistakes more or less. If you take the initiative to say "I'm sorry" to others, maybe others will forgive you for your mistakes. I remember one time, I was jumping up and down between the tables and chairs. Suddenly I turned around and with a crash, a pencil case fell to the ground. Colorful pens were scattered on the ground, like a colorful painting spread on the ground. The classmate was a little angry and shouted at me: What are you doing?!? I silently knelt down and picked up the pens one by one and put them back into the pencil case. I gently placed them on her desk and said to her piously. Say: "I'm sorry!" She smiled at me and said: "Actually, it's not a big deal, it doesn't matter!"
Except for this one, other stories also contain a lot of truth. Everyone, please read more "Historical Records". You will not only understand the development history of the Chinese nation, but also realize many truths.
Comments after reading "Historical Records"
This winter vacation I read "Historical Records".
This is a magical book that can enrich the mind and supplement knowledge.
Each intriguing little story is woven into a historical record that has been passed down from generation to generation.
The characters in Sima Qian's works are all lifelike and have distinctive personalities. The vivid language and beautiful writing make readers feel as if they are immersed in beautiful artistic conceptions. As the plot unfolded, my emotions also changed. I am happy with the protagonist's joy, worried about the protagonist's worries, and feel the protagonist's feelings.
The simple and humorous language and the exciting plot seemed to transport me to that distant era. The background characteristics of each era; the customs and customs of each country; and the customs and habits of each nation are vividly and vividly expressed in "Historical Records".
Reading "Historical Records" is like taking a historical journey without leaving home, appreciating everything about that era and reviewing various unforgettable historical events. Understand the thoughts and feelings of people at that time.
Reading "Historical Records" is like reading a funny storybook. Vivid historical figures tell you the funny stories that happened to them and lead you into their world.
Reading "Historical Records" is like having a face-to-face conversation with a historian. I was deeply moved by his precise language. Unknowingly, I also gained necessary historical knowledge and enriched my mind.