zhe: smart. The general idea of this sentence is; Being able to recognize people is smart.

People are complex, so being able to know people and distinguish which ones are good, which ones are bad, which ones are talented and which ones are mediocre is smart.

2. The government is expensive and constant.

The main idea of this sentence is that decrees and policies should remain unchanged for a long time.

a decree and a policy should be consistent and persistent in implementation. If the time is short, it is not easy to see its effect; If you change your mind constantly, the executor will be confused and at a loss.

3. Habit and nature.

habit. Sex: habit.

we often say that habit determines fate and habit determines character. Our ancestors made this clear.

4. Being virtuous means relaxing.

ease: ease. Day: Day by day. Hugh: Happy and harmonious.

people who accumulate virtue and do good deeds are calm and carefree. Things are getting better every day.

There is another sentence in Shangshu Zhouguan: "Forgery, fatigue and fatigue". It means: people who practice fraud and do bad things try their best to hide traitors and disguise fakes. The situation is getting more and more embarrassing and difficult. Two sentences from one right to the other can be used to persuade the good and abstain from the evil, and to educate people to do more good things and not do bad things.

5, full of losses, modest benefits.

The general idea of these two sentences is that complacency brings harm, while modesty benefits people.

These two admonitions handed down from ancient times are eloquent and in sharp contrast, showing an irrefutable truth, which still benefits people a lot and can be used as a motto.

6. Poetry expresses ambition, and songs never say anything.

Poetry is used to express people's thoughts and feelings, and songs express these thoughts and feelings in cadence through the language of singing.

7. faking is exhausting.

People who cheat have tried their best and become more and more embarrassed.

In real life, there are indeed some people who resort to deceit and try their best to shoot themselves in the foot, which shows that these two sentences still have practical significance.

In particular, the last sentence, "Tired from fatigue", has now become an idiom and is often quoted, which means to be clever and wicked. In the end, instead of benefiting, the situation is getting worse and worse.

8. Build a tree to prepare for the service and eliminate the evil service.

tree: creating. Zi: grow. Ben: Fundamentally, it means eradication. Cultivating noble moral character must be carried out continuously; To get rid of evil things, we must fundamentally shovel them out.

To cultivate noble moral character, it should be gradual, subtle and constantly improved; To eradicate evil, we must be resolute and resolute, and do everything we can to eliminate evil.

"Do everything except evil" has become an idiom, which shows that to crack down on evil forces and eliminate bad people and things, we must be clean and thorough, and strive to eradicate them fundamentally.

9. Playing with people is a disgrace, while playing with things is a disgrace.

playing with people means being infatuated with women. Tired of ambition: kill ambition.

infatuation with women will lose morality, indulging in enjoying favorite things will wear away ambition.

if you indulge in playing with people and things, you can't keep your spirit and virtue. Ouyang Xiu's "Biography of the Five Dynasties Historians" summarizes the historical lessons such as "Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can lead to death" and "disasters often accumulate in the slightest, while wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning", which is the best explanation.