Dai Fuxu
Dai Fuxu (1167-about 1248), also known as Shizi, often lived in Shiping Mountain, Nantang, so he named himself Shiping, Shiping Qiaoyin, Tiantai A native of Huangyan (now part of Taizhou, Zhejiang Province), he was a famous poet of the Jianghu Poetry School in the Southern Song Dynasty. His descendants include Dai Liankui, a minister of the Qing Dynasty.
He once studied poetry from Lu You, and his works are influenced by the poetry style of the late Tang Dynasty and have the style of Jiangxi Poetry School. Some works express patriotic thoughts and reflect the people's sufferings, which are of practical significance. In his later years, he summarized his experience in poetry creation and wrote "Ten Essays on Poetry" in poetic style. He stayed out of office all his life and wandered around the world. Later he returned home and lived in seclusion. He died in his eighties. He is the author of "Collection of Shiping Poems", "Shiping Ci" and "Shiping New Sayings". [1]
Real name
Dai retro
Character
Shizhi
Era
>Southern Song Dynasty
Ethnic groups
Han nationality
Birthplace
Tiantai Huangyan (now part of Taizhou, Zhejiang)
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Representative works of literary creation, anecdotes, character evaluations
Characters’ lives
Birth environment
In the third year of Qiandao of Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1167), Dai Fushi He was born in a poor scholar's family in Nantang Pingshan, Huangyan County, Tiantai Road (in the fifth year of the Chenghua reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty, Taiping County was established in the three townships south of Huangyan, which is now Xinhetangxia, Wenling City). His father, Dai Mincai, who called himself Dong Gaozi, was a tough-minded poet who "adapted himself to poetry, refused to do anything for his son, and never regretted it until he was poor" (Lou Yao's "Dai Shi's Collected Poems, Preface"). He wrote a lot of poems, but very few remain. He once wrote a very famous poem "Ode to a Small Garden", and his famous line: "People walk on the riverside road" was appreciated by Wei Qingzhi who compiled "Poet's Jade Chip", and he was quite famous in the southeastern poetry circle at that time. Before he died, he also said to his relatives and friends: "I am terminally ill and will die soon. Unfortunately, my son is too young and my poems will lose their heirs." It can be seen that he was really obsessed with poetry.
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Dai Fugu
Dai Fugu not only inherited Nai's father's poetry fandom, but also inherited Nai's style and carried it forward. He seemed to be the leader of a faction. What's even more valuable is that he is just like his father. He refuses to do the work of raising his son, and would rather live in commoner clothes for the rest of his life. He is upright and upright, does not flatter others, does not sell his soul for fame and fortune, and like his father, he never regrets when he is poor. In the decadent era of the Southern Song Dynasty, this was indeed commendable.
The era of Dai Xiuxiu was an era when "the mountains and rivers were shattered and the wind fluttered catkins", and the small dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty settled in a corner and struggled to survive. If we say that when Zhao Gou established his foothold in Lin'an, there were still various troops serving the king in the south, and there were beacon fires of anti-Jin rebels everywhere in the north. However, by the time of the second generation of Song Xiaozong, due to Zhao Gou's non-resistance, disappointment and despair, he was completely destroyed. The ruling group was corrupt and incompetent, and had long been content with the life of the small court, which was full of feasting, feasting and extravagance. Dai Fuzhu was born in the second generation of the small dynasty. In such an era, Xin Qiji, Lu You and others were idle, let alone an unknown young man, so even though Dai Fuxu was "unruly, generous and unruly" (Yuan Gong) (Preface to Shitai's "Shiping Collection"), a man who is passionate about serving his country loyally, how can he have any use for it! Poet Chen Zhinui's poem "Returning from a Tired Travel in My Hometown" goes: "Farewell to the couple in Jinling, Pingshan is the master. The trees in the garden are shaded by the beauty, and the flowers are planted to see the new flowers in the garden. The poetry flows in the Shuangpu, and the wine dust is in the pond. The disciples are singing. Release the Weng sword, Taixi will be lonely.
"(Excerpted from "Zai Jing Tang Ji·Jiangnan Jingshi Poetry Manuscript")
Due to the peacefulness of the Southern Song Dynasty, Taizhou became a rear area on the southeast coast that was both close to the capital and relatively stable. This made the remote and isolated economy and culture backward. The region prospered rapidly, especially in culture. Since the enlightenment of Zheng Qian in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of famous scholars such as Zhu Xi, Tang Zhongyou, Zhao Ruyu, You Miao, Yue Ke, etc. came to Taizhou and held important positions. , which greatly advanced Taizhou culture. Zhu Xi and others also attached great importance to education, setting up academies and giving lectures everywhere. As a result, the imperial examination became more and more popular, and in the 153 years of the Southern Song Dynasty, there were an unprecedented number of people who passed the imperial examination in Taizhou. Therefore, Xie Duo, a famous person from Taizhou in the Ming Dynasty, said: "At that time, there were no limits to the number of people in Taiwan who could achieve glory through their careers! " ("Shiping Collection·Preface") [2]
In such a specific social and historical background, what path did Dai Fushi choose?
First, inheritance His father's ambition was to be obsessed with poetry, and he took poetry as his profession, leaving wealth and fame behind.
According to the memory of his predecessor and close friend Lou Yao: "I brought a large collection of poetry manuscripts with me in one day. ) visited Yu and said: "This is how I pass on my father's inheritance, but I am also poor because of this." '... I replied: "My husband's poems can help the poor, or I can only work when I am poor.... If my son can be poor, my poems will be prosperous!" Among molecules, it can be said to be unique.
Second, come and become a disciple. According to "Huangyan New Chronicles": "His poems are from Shaoling far away, and he studied Jiannan recently." What is particularly noteworthy is that "he also climbed to the gate of Lu Fangweng in Sanshan, and his poems progressed further." (Preface to Lou Yao) It can be seen that He indeed came to worship Lu You as his disciple. Lu You, a patriotic and realist poet who was in the same line as Du Fu, was famous for his poems at this time. "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript" was a model for Dai Fu to imitate. Cheng Menlixue finally came to study as a disciple. Under the personal teachings of a generation of masters, "Deliberately study carefully": "Poetry progresses more and more", reaching the state of "it has its own Qingyuan".
Wearing vintage statues
Third, read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.
Gong Shitai of the Yuan Dynasty traced his whereabouts, which can be summarized as follows: "Travel to Ou and Fujian in the south, peek at Wuyue in the north, go up to Kuaiji, Juechong River, float on Pengli, pan Dongting, look at Kuanglu, Wulao, Jiu The peaks of Yi were then placed in Huai and Si to return to the old people under Weiyu (Huangyanyu Mountain)." ("Shiping Collection·Preface") His travels were mainly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and he set foot in the times and places. The Jin people were in a state of tug of war in the Huaihe River Basin on the northern border.
He roamed three times for forty years and spent half of his life in various parts of the country.
Wandering Experience
After Dai Fushi married a wife and had children and became successful in studying poetry, he first climbed the Yinlu Fangwengmen, and his poetry progressed. Then he began to travel confidently with his sword, and his destination was Lin'an, the capital. He came to the capital happily, hoping to become famous in one fell swoop. However, real life is cruel. At that time, there were "tens of hundreds" of poets visiting the capital. How could he, an unknown young man, get ahead of himself? After waiting in vain for several years, he was greatly disappointed and could only say that "a real dragon does not just draw pictures, but slams the railings to send three sighs." At this time, the war between Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty had begun, and he headed north again, approaching Gongzhou and the Huaihe River Basin. A place on the front lines. "Ten years of wandering around Huaidian, I arrived in Ezhou with a sound sleep." I tried to find a way out of joining the army and entering the imperial court, but the result was still "a thousand miles of work, a cup of empty talk."
Dai Xiuxi " Jiangcun Evening View"
On this trip to the front line, he personally experienced the situation of "our country is getting smaller and smaller, and the wind is freezing in the frontier." In October 1206, Jin divided his troops into nine groups and went south to attack the Song Dynasty, destroying Zhenzhou, Yunmeng, and the Huaihe River area in Chuzhou. At this time, he wrote famous patriotic poems: "Frequently Drinking the Water of the Huaihe River" and "The Queen of the Huai Village Soldiers" "Looking North at Xuyi" and other poems reflect the reality that the people suffered from the war, and express the poet's deep feelings of loving the motherland and missing the landless people in the Central Plains.
The ten years of outings shattered his dream of returning home in fine clothes. "I have been dreaming of Beijing for more than ten years," but it turned out that "I knew it was a mistake, but it was all in vain except for the plan to return home." He had no choice but to die in disappointment. Return. After coming back, I found that my wife had died of an illness. During her illness, she wrote two poems on the wall: "The white taro and the weaving of sorrow, the door is covered with yellow flowers and they sing with regret."
" Seeing that the poem touched the scene and feeling sad, he continued it into the same line "Inscription on the deceased's room". He returned home frustrated and lost his wife. It is true that misfortunes never come singly. Faced with the true image of his deceased wife, he couldn't help but sing: "Seeking fame and fortune are endless. After returning from thousands of miles away, he died. "At that time, the two sons were only more than ten years old, which was really tear-jerking.
After living at home for a short time, "After all, it is not my business to close the door, Bai Ou's mind is surrounded by all kinds of lakes. " ("The Rise of Jianghu at Home") He left home and traveled again. This time he went west from Wenzhou and Qingtian to Jiangshan and Yushan to Yuzhang, writing poems along the way. With Yuzhang as his foothold, he grew up in Jiangxi. I lived there for a while and traveled between Ganjiang, Yuanjiang, Fuhe, and Xinjiang. Later I went to Hangzhou, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, and Anhui.
Dai retro quotes
First of all, during this trip, he heard that many Beijing officials were transferred to Jiangxi. He went to Jiangxi to find acquaintances to find a way out, but he was disappointed. In the disappointment, he felt that "the mountains and forests and the market are not the same." Where can I find myself?" So he turned to the second goal - to make friends with poets and learn about poetry skills. This goal was unexpectedly achieved, and poetry creation achieved an unprecedented bumper harvest. "I came back from the hard work, sat alone behind closed doors, and won The poor chanting of poems is clear. "After the name of his poems gradually spread in the first ten years, at this stage, the sages, officials, Jingren, and tourists were vying to make friends with him. Senior officials such as Xiang Louyao, Qiao Xingjian, and Wei Liaoweng were friends with him. He often sang in harmony with poets of the same period such as Zhao Ruteng, Bao Hui, Tu Ziliang, Gong Feng, Zhao Fan, Zeng Jingjian, Gao Zhu, Liu Kezhuang, Zhao Yifu, Weng Juan, Sun Jifan, etc., or formed a social group, or commented on each other's poems. The Jianghu Poetry School gradually formed in the literary world. During this period, he wrote the most poems and achieved the greatest achievements: most of the patriotic and people-concerned realist poems in the collection were written at this time in Hunan. Zhao Rufan compiled "Shiping Xiao". "Collection", prefaced by Zhao Ruteng, which is the first published anthology of Dai Fuxu's poems. He arrived in Jiangxi around the first half of 1227. In "On the Wan'an River" there is a line: "If you can't become a Buddha or an immortal, you will waste sixty years on earth." "Reluctantly, the autumn wind moved him back to Xing, and the Ming Dynasty inquired about the river boat." He moved back to Xing, and asked Ni Zuyi and Zhao Ximai to write a preface and postscript to his collection of poems. Afterwards, he visited Brother Zhao Fan via Yushan, and then returned home
This time, he finally appeared as a "professional poet" at the border, the front line, the government, and the people. He had a profound experience: he placed his hope in the anti-Japanese officials, highly praised the high fighting spirit of the people, and truly and profoundly reflected The people were suffering, and he angrily exposed and condemned the capitulation slaves of the government and the public. At this time, his poetry had become an important tool for governing the world, and his poetry became famous around the spring of 1229. , the journey from the age of more than 60 to 70 years old, the footprints are relatively clear, first went to Fujian, then transferred to Jiangxi, entered Fujian for the second time in 1234, then left Meiling, visited Guangzhou and Guilin, then returned to Hengyang, and passed through Changsha. , went to Ezhou for the third time. After 1236, he traveled east to Wumen and Yangzhou, and was brought home from Zhenjiang by his son Aqi in 1237. In the past ten years, he mainly visited friends and asked people to write prefaces to poetry collections. Printed in Zi. The first time he came to Fujian was in the spring of 1229, when he asked Chen Rifang to write a preface to his poems. The second time was in 1234, when he was invited by Shaowu Governor Wang Ziwen to serve as a professor of military science for a period of time. In October, Wang Ziwen published a collection for Shiping. Prefaced. Meeting Yan Yu in Shaowu was the biggest gain of his third tour.
The statue of Dai Fuhu. In the winter of 1234, Wang Ziwen invited Yan Yu and Dai Fuhu. They climbed to Wangjiang Tower to drink and compose poems, leaving behind a good story: Wangjiang Tower is located on the bank of Futun River in the east of Shaowu City. It is more than ten meters high and has three eaves. You can see ten miles from the top. At this time, Yan Yu was only 20 years old. At the age of 18, Dai Fuxu was already a famous poet and stationed in Shaowu as an academic official. The prefect Wang Ziwen loved poetry, but he was inclined to the Jiangxi School. He advocated "miao enlightenment" and pursued the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. On this day, the three of them were drinking and discussing poetry in Wangjiang Tower. They had different opinions and argued endlessly. Dai Fuxu preferred Yan Yu and opposed the Jiangxi school, but he also disagreed that the poem should be too spiritual or too mysterious. Later, he wrote "Ten Essays on Poetry" to systematically express his opinions on poetry, and became a masterpiece of poetry theory. To commemorate this elegant event, later generations renamed the Wangjiang Tower the Poetry Tower and erected three statues in the tower. It was offered for people to pay homage to, and it became a major scenic spot in Fujian. In 1237, Dai Fuxu finally got tired of his forty years of life in the world, bid farewell to his old friends, and embarked on his return journey.
"I was drunk in the wind, wandered in the rivers and lakes and became a white-headed man. I went through all the hardships and gained a false reputation in the world." "I have been in the rivers and lakes for forty years, and I can only buy a mountain of money to grow old." He finally returned to the forest.
Dai Fushi spent his later years at the east foot of Mount Weiyu, as evidenced by his own poem "Weiyu Mountain" and the Dai Gong Temple at the foot of Mount Yu. During this time, I often sang poems and poems with my children, grandchildren and close friends from my hometown, but I did not forget about national affairs. In this way, he lived at least until the sixth year of Chunyou (1246), as evidenced by the newly unearthed epitaph written by him. The exact year remains to be confirmed.
Literary Creation
As a poet in the Jianghu, Dai Fugu composed poems in order to work hard, and he had the remaining habits of the Four Spirits. However, he was able to learn from many famous teachers in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and find his own way. . Like the Yongjia Silings, Dai Fuxu focused his creative energy on the five rhythms, and the five rhythms accounted for half of his "Shiping Poetry Collection". Different from Si Ling's Wu Rhythm, which mostly sings about scenery, his Wu Rhythm mostly writes about human feelings and worldly affairs. Most of them adopt the line drawing technique, which is clean and brisk, without ax chisel marks.
Poetry of Dai Fuxu's "Song of the Cave Fairy·Flower Seller"
The lyrics have a high-pitched style, handsome writing style, freshness, lightness, neatness and naturalness. "It is often made bold and unrestrained, and the beauty is its true nature." (Kang Zhouyi's words). Representative works include "Green Willows·Yueyang Tower", "Song of the Cave Fairy·On the Flower Seller", "Spring in the Garden" (1), "Magnolia Slowly", "Moon on the West River" (1), "Looking to the South of the Yangtze River" (1), "Magnolia" (3), "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" ([4], [5]), "Man Ting Fang" (3), "The Fisherman" (2), "Linjiang Fairy" and "Partridge Sky" " ([1], [3]), etc., among which the two most widely circulated are "Willow Shaoqing·Yueyang Tower" and "Dongxian Song·On the Flower Seller". The writer of "Green on the Willows·Yueyang Tower" climbed to the Yueyang Tower, looked out over the Dongting Lake, saw the deep autumn water, the vast expanse of waves, the independent building, and recited the poem loudly, which was very pleasant. However, thinking about the national crisis, the mountains and rivers were broken, and the close friends were few and far between. I couldn't help but sigh and sigh, feeling sad. In front of you, only Junshan is immortal, from ancient times to the present; "Song of the Cave Immortal: On the Flower Seller" uses fresh and vulgar language to describe the scenery of the city's wine shops during the Double Ninth Festival, making people feel like seeing the scene and hearing the sound. Poetry collections include "Shiping Poetry Collection" and "Shiping Ci".
Character Anecdotes
Volume 4 of Yuan Dynasty Tao Zongyi's "Nancun Stops Farming": "Mr. Dai Shiping lived in Wuning on the right side of the Yangtze River when he was old and never met. There was a rich man who loved his talent. After living there for two or three years, the wife suddenly wanted to return home. When asked about the reason, she told her father that she had married him before. The father was angry and the wife gave her husband a dowry, but she still wrote a farewell poem. After the husband left, he went to the water to die."
Dai Fu's wife's farewell poem "Wish Yingtai is near" said:
Cherish the talents. I'm so sorry for your fate, I can't think of anything to keep you here. Crushing the flower paper, I endured writing heartbreaking sentences.
Wearing retro styles
The willow trees on the roadside are intricately linked and can’t resist the feeling of sadness.
How to sue. The fate of teaching will end in this life, and this body has been lightly allowed.
Catching the moon and making alliances are not words in dreams.
If you come back to me in the future, you will never forget our relationship and pour a glass of wine on the soil of your slave's grave.
Ten years later, full of nostalgia and guilt for his deceased wife, Dai Fuxu wrote the song "Magnolia Slowly and the Orioles Cry Endlessly" in front of his wife's grave:
The orioles can't stop singing, and the words of the swallows are difficult to understand.
This little bit of leisurely worry has continued for ten years, disturbing the spring breeze.
When I come back, I don’t see my old friend, but I am still in the east of Yangliu Xiaolou.
I remember the white wall with the same title, but now the wall is broken and there is no trace.
Langao is newly green. The flow of hatred and falling flowers are red.
Thinking of the tattered spring shirt, when I was saying goodbye, I was tailoring under the lamp.
The longing for lovesickness is self-explanatory and painful, just like clouds and smoke, it will always be empty after a passing glance.
The setting sun is boundless in the sky, sending off Feihong with the column.
Character evaluation
"Sikuquanshu General Catalog": The poems are handsome and refreshing; using poems as lyrics, new ideas are always created, and no words are repeated. [1]
Zhao Ruteng: Every time I get a sentence, it may take years to become a chapter. [3]
Representative Works
Poems
Sent to Han Zhongzhi
Why is it named Runquan, which is clear and clear? When you travel to a ravine in the sky, a child looks at several ministers.
Poetic illustrations of Dai's retro works
Raise a glass of wine and your poems will leave a name for future generations. The yellow flowers are full of autumn, and I look eastward to recall the bright light.
Gengzi recommends hunger
Hungry, he abandoned his home and died in the road. There is rain from the sky, but there is no place to bury the body.
How can I bear to see such a terrible calamity? Relief for lawsuits is nothing more than cultural transfer!
Last year was not apologetic, but this year is beginning to be unlucky. The price of grain is three times higher, and people are very poor.
Dangerous spear-head dishes, worried about the bell after dinner. The new arrival comforts the heart, Longmai is in full bloom early.
The pestle and mortar become useless, and the cobwebs become useless. It cries and eats the vegetation, and gathers in the mountains and forests with its roar.
Human words have no business, but the chirping of birds makes good news. Don't mention that grain is expensive, and vegetables are as expensive as gold.
Dreams are also about labor
In the middle of the night, the crowd is resting, and at the fifth watch, hundreds of dreams are left behind. The rooster crows, and all pillows are at rest.
One hundred moments a day, how many moments can you get? When he is sleeping, he dreams more frequently.
The poor dream of wealth, the rich dream of gods. There is also labor in dreams, and life is good and joyful.
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A big kiln in heaven and earth, cooked in yang charcoal for six months. All things are made of pottery, so why should anyone complain about the heat?
Looking at the autumn of Baigu, you have also grown up from the summer heat. The water in the field is boiling like soup, and the leaves on the back are as wet as splashing.
Farmer Fang Xiayun, I dare to eat while sitting still.
Jiangyin Fuyuan Hall
Looking down at the Yangtze River from Henggang, you can feel the sorrow of thousands of miles in front of Fuyuan Hall. The most miserable thing is that there are no mountains to cover your eyes, and Huainan is as far as the eye can see in China.
Staying at Tianjia overnight
Guards and hats accompany each other on foot, and the old clothes are not replaced in the spring. The rain travels through the yellow mud slopes of the mountains, and the white boards of Tian's family are locked at night.
The body sleeps amidst the sound of frogs, and the heart returns from the dream of turning into a butterfly. Nine out of ten letters sent to my hometown fail to arrive, and geese fly from the north to the south.
Words
A collection of poems about a life of not being an official and wandering around the world, reviewing the main works of Dai Fuxu, the "leader of the Jianghu Poetry School"
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Congratulations to the Bridegroom and Send to Feng Zhenzhou
Reminiscent of the Golden Rei Wine. I say goodbye, time flies, and I stay in the rivers and lakes. Too many things in the world are too much to look at, which makes one frown.
But looking eastward, old friends look up. The trees fall from the mountains and the sky is vast, sending Feihong and the north to mourn for a long time. Are the affairs of the world known to the public?
The willows in the West Lake are beautiful in the wind in Qiantang. Crossing the river, a century-old opportunity has never existed before. Arouse the dream of Dongshan Mountain Valley, don't cherish the wind and frost veteran.
It is necessary to rectify and seal the territory as before. Morning and evening, when the shu Ting opens his mansion, he is a hero and works for the public good. Look at the gold seal, it's as big as a bucket.
Song of the Cave Immortal
On the flower-selling pole, the gold of the chrysanthemums has just broken. Talk about how to miss the Double Ninth Festival.
Looking at the city of paintings, there are clusters of restaurants and singing houses, all of which are ingeniously arranged for me.
My hometown is so far away, and I think about it to the death, but my frown is in vain.
Smiling and cheerful, the small pavilion is clustered with various fruits and vegetables.
Remember the time with three cups and two cups, and ask if there is any song that would be good to sing? .
Looking south of the Yangtze River
Old Shiping lives in Haidongyun. This is an ordinary farm house, how can I be called a poet? Useless and wasteful.
Thousands of richest people will remain poor forever if they don’t save themselves. Jia Dao's shape is self-defeating, and Du Ling's words are as good as the village. Who explains Xikun?
Liu Shaoqing·Yueyang Tower
The hidden sword flies and sings. Dongting is green with green grass and deep autumn water. Thousands of hectares of ripples of light, Yueyang Tower, quickly draped its clothes.
No need to bring wine with you. I asked if there was wine, who would pour it? All the changes in the human world, a little bit of the mountains, have been since ancient times.
Manjianghong·Chibi nostalgic
Chibi alum head, a time spent and a time nostalgic. I remember that at that time, Zhou Lang was young and devoured Ou Yu with anger.
Thousands of horses and tigers are noisy on the river, and thousands of boats are lined with torches and fish and dragons are angry. A roll of long waves and a drum of sound trap Cao Cao. How is it now?
Jiangshangdu, Jiangbian Road. The shape is a resort, a place of rise and fall. Seeing the remains is better than reading the words of history books.
A few times the east wind blows and the world changes, and the past of thousands of years goes with the tide. Asked next to, for whom spring willows shake the golden thread.
Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Tied by Li Jiyun, the Minister of Ezhou, Tunyun Tower
Half the way up to the sky, the beauty is overwhelming the South Tower. Sitting alone on the edge of the table, why would you want to look at it quickly?
Lang said that he swallowed the clouds and dreams in his chest, swallowed the remaining prisoners with his breath, and looked northwest to China. There is only one chance in a hundred years, but people hate you.
Riding a yellow crane, giving a parrot, and being romantic. By the side of Yuewang Temple, the smoke of willows locks the sorrow of the past and present.
Rectify the world and teach heroes strategies, and your ambition will be your reward. The glass of wine is not in hand, and the hair on the temples is frightened.
Magnolia flowers are slow and the orioles can’t stop singing
The orioles can’t stop singing, and the language of Yan is difficult to understand. This moment of sorrow has lasted for ten years, disturbing the spring breeze.
When I come back, I don’t see my old friend, but I am still in the east of Yangliu Xiaolou. I remember that I painted the wall with the same title, but now the wall is broken and there is no trace.
Langao is newly green. The flow of hatred and falling flowers are red. Thinking of the tattered spring shirt, I was saying goodbye at that time, tailoring under the lamp.
The longing for lovesickness is self-suffering, and even if you count the clouds and smoke, it will always be empty. The setting sun is boundless in the sky, sending off Feihong with a column.
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6 people discussed 4 posts
A poor poet deceived a rich girl into marrying him, and everything ended in chaos Abandoned: I already had a wife in my hometown, and the rich girl died to fulfill her wish!
Lao Huang talks about history
1
The last words of the Southern Song Dynasty woman Dai Fushi’s wife: If you come back again, pour a glass of wine on the soil of your slave’s grave
Writing
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They have finished talking, I also want to say
Correction
Reference materials
[1] Wear retro style. Taizhou Local Chronicles Network [cited date 2018-06-28]
[2] Commoner poet Dai Fuhu. China