Famous Quotes: A good general will not be afraid of death in order to escape; a martyr will not destroy integrity in order to survive.

Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Chen Shou was an outstanding historian and writer during the Western Jin Dynasty. He enjoys a high status in the history of Chinese literature, history, and even military history for his writing of the Three Kingdoms.

Celebrity history Chen Shou, courtesy name Chengzuo. Brazilian Anhan people. When Chen Shou was young, he studied under the historian Qiao Zhou. Not only was he open-minded and eager to learn, but he also carefully studied classics such as the Three Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period, Shiji, and Hanshu, and mastered a wealth of literary and historical knowledge. This laid a solid foundation for his later compilation of the Three Kingdoms. the basis of.

Chen Shou's youth was the alternating period between the late Three Kingdoms and the early Western Jin Dynasty. This made him vividly remember many events and a large number of people during the Three Kingdoms period, either witnessing or hearing about them. In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Chen Shou was recommended by Sikong Zhanghua and served as the author of the imperial court. This gave him the convenience of having access to a large number of materials and files stored in the palace, and even some rarely known materials. Therefore, Chen Shou started compiling the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms at the age of 47 by collecting a large amount of information, after long-term preparation, and on the basis of writing the Collection of Shu Prime Minister Zhuge Liang.

In order to compile the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Chen Shou found existing official or private history books of Wei, Shu, and Wu, such as Wei Shu by Wang Chen, Wu Shu by Wei Zhao, and Yu Huan. Wei Lue and others, together with his own collection of Shu Prime Minister Zhuge Liang, studied and sorted them out one by one, writing day and night. During this period, Chen Shou fell ill several times, but while lying on the hospital bed, he was still thinking about how to compile the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms. In this way, after years of unremitting efforts, Chen Shou finally completed the compilation of the Three Kingdoms in 289.

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms is magnificent, with 65 volumes in total, divided into 30 volumes of Wei Shu, 15 volumes of Shu, and 20 volumes of Wu. It records nearly 100 years of history from the Yellow Turban Uprising to the destruction of Wu by Jin. . Chen Shou's Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, based on historical facts, not only shows the extremely complex historical situation of the coexistence of the Three Kingdoms, but also comprehensively introduces the political, military and historical changes during the Three Kingdoms period, and clearly depicts the rise and fall of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou often said: A good general will not avoid disaster because he is afraid of death, and a man of lofty ideals will not destroy his moral integrity in order to survive.

Therefore, when he compiled the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, he always focused on portraying the personality characteristics of the characters. He pointed out: Liu Bei is a hero, Cao Cao is a great man, Sun Ce and Sun Quan are heroes, Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, and Lu Su are geniuses, Pang Tong and Cheng Yu are high-ranking officers, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and Huang Gai are tiger ministers, and Zhang Liao and Le Jin are good generals. He described the elegance of celebrities, the strategies of counselors, and the might of generals vividly. A Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms not only records historical facts, but also reflects the style of the times.

However, when Chen Shou compiled the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, he was accused of privately compiling the history of the country. When he was alive, the imperial court never allowed Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms to be spread in society. Later, after Chen Shou's death, Liangzhou Dazhongzheng, Shangshu Lang Fanqun and others came to the table and said: Most of the Three Kingdoms compiled by Chen Shou are words of advice, which can make people understand the pros and cons after reading them, and are also beneficial to society. fashion.

The emperor then issued an edict, ordering Henan Yin and Luoyang Ling to send people to Chen Shou's home to copy the manuscript for preservation.

After the Three Kingdoms was handed down, it immediately aroused strong social repercussions. Not only was it listed as the official history by later generations, it was also called the Four Histories along with Shiji, Hanshu and Houhanshu.