Although he was not the emperor who unified the Central Plains, people established Shu State. After his death, posthumous title and the temple name were naturally emperors.
Question 2: What emperor was Liu Bei called? Liu Beizi Xuande, Han nationality, is a native of county (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), a descendant of the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty". The Three Kingdoms was the founding monarch of Shu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he made a living by selling straw sandals. Later, together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he made contributions to the yellow turban insurrectionary thief, so he became the county commandant of Anxi village. Cao Cao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, was defeated. Han Zhaodi Zhao Lie? Liu Bei (16 1-223) absconded. Three visits to the thatched cottage began with Zhuge Liang's assistance. Later, together with Wu Hou Sun Quan, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, won Yizhou and Hanzhong, and became the king of Hanzhong. In 22 1 year, he proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and Zhangwu. Take Wu at once. Defeated and suffered heavy losses, he returned to Baidicheng and died of illness. He died at the age of sixty-three, and posthumous title Zhaolie had a powerful ancestral temple name. History is called Wei Liu.
Question 3: Which dynasty was Liu Bei the emperor? Liu Beizi Xuande was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun, in 16 1 year. After Wang Jing of Zhongshan, Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and Liu Zhen, the son of Liu Sheng, were granted the title of Hou Ting in Lucheng, Zhuoxian County in1kloc-0/7 BC, but were later cancelled due to the nonstandard offerings in the ancestral temple. Liu Bei's grandfather's name is Xiong Liu and his father's name is Ricardo. Liu Bei lost his father as a teenager and lived with his mother by selling shoes and weaving mats. There is a mulberry tree like Gai Hua near his home. When playing under the tree with the children of the same family, he once said, "I must take this feather-covered car." When Liu Bei was young, he did not like reading. He likes riding, archery and playing the piano for fun. He is 7 feet 5 inches tall (China ruler). "The History of the Three Kingdoms" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" both introduced that his hands could fall to his knees (orangutans? ), the eyes can see their big ears (elephant? ), so in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he is often called "Da Er" and "Big Ear Thief". Liu Bei is taciturn, courteous and unassuming, and likes to make friends with heroes, so he has the "Three sworn relationships in Taoyuan". In 184, the yellow turban insurrectionary broke out. He organized a team with the support of businessman Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang, and made his mark in suppressing the uprising. However, due to weak strength, there has been no fixed site. In A.D. 196, Tao Qian recommended Liu Bei as the ambassador of Yuzhou, stationed in Xiaopei (Pei County, Jiangsu Province). After Tao Qian's death, he gave Xuzhou (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) to Liu Bei. Cao Cao recommended Liu Bei as the general of the town east and sealed Hou Ting in Yicheng. After Xuzhou was occupied by Lu Bu, Liu Bei attached himself to Cao Cao and destroyed Lu Bu with the help of Cao Cao. In 200 AD, Liu Bei occupied Xuzhou, and Cao Cao personally marched eastward, and Liu Bei was defeated. Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou (Weifang North, Shandong Province) and attached himself to Yuan Shao. After Cao Cao attacked Yuan Shao, Liu Bei attached himself to Liu Biao and stationed troops in Xinye (Xinye, Henan). In 207 AD, he invited Zhuge Liang, who helped him unite with Wu Kangwei and Battle of Red Cliffs, and then took Jingzhou (the connecting area between Henan and Hubei and northern Hunan). In 2 1 1 year, I entered Yizhou (Sichuan). From AD 2 12 to AD 2 14, Liu Bei besieged Chengdu (Sichuan) and Liu Zhang surrendered. Liu Bei calls himself Yizhou pastoral. 2 19 In May, Liu Bei occupied Hanzhong (Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and became the king of Hanzhong in July. April 22 1 year, proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu. In AD 2 19, Sun Quan sent Monroe to attack Jiangling (Jiangling, Hubei), and Guan Yubing, commander in chief of Jingzhou, was defeated and captured, and Jingzhou was completely occupied by Sun Quan. In July of 22 1 year, Liu Bei personally led the troops to attack Soochow, and Sun Quan sent Lu Xun to lead 50,000 troops to resist. In June 222, the two armies confronted each other in Xiaoting (Yidu North, Hubei Province), and Liu Bei camped in Yiling (southeast of Yichang, Hubei Province) to Xiaoting. Later, he was defeated by Lu Xun's fire and retreated to Baidicheng (Fengjie, Sichuan). In April 223, he died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. Liu Beixian's eldest son was the second emperor of Shu and was born to Mrs. Gan in Xinye. In The Romance of Three Kingdoms, it is mentioned that Mrs. Gan was pregnant because she dreamed of swallowing Beidou, so posthumous title "fought", Liu Bei and two other sons born to Liu Bei's concubine, one named Liu Yong, who was named King Lu, the other named Liu Li, and the other named Liu Feng, who turned out to be the son of Luo Houkou's family in Changsha County. Later, because Liu Feng bullied Meng Da and didn't save Guan Yu, Liu Bei held a grudge against him. Zhuge Liang, considering that he was rough and generous, was afraid that no one could manage after the regime change, and advised Liu Bei to recall him, so he was "sealed." "Liu Bei's testament said,' Don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness' has become a famous saying of a generation.
Question 4: Who was the last emperor of Liu Bei in 220? In the first year of Han Yankang, Cao Pi forced Emperor Gaozu to "abdicate" and formally replaced the Han Dynasty, establishing Cao Wei, with Luoyang as its capital and Huang Chu as its title.
22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, Chengdu as its capital, and Zhangwu as its title, which was called Shu or.
In 222 (the third year of Wei and Huang), Sun Quan was the king of Wu, and established the State of Wu, nominally attached to Cao Wei, but actually out of Cao Wei's control. On May 23, 229 (the first year of Huanglong), Sun rose, became Wu, and was renamed Huanglong. Sun Wu was officially founded.
Question 5: Which country was the emperor of Liu Bei (A.D. 16 1-223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, whose real name was Xuande, Han nationality, born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), descendant of Liu Sheng, king of mountain scenery in Hanzhong, and the founding emperor of the Three Kingdoms period.
Question 6: Who is the next emperor of Liu Bei (Liu Chan) (207-27 1), that is, the late ruler, Zi Gongsi, posthumous title Adou? Liu Bei's son, his mother was the second emperor of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period-Zhao Lie's empress Gan. When I was young, I experienced many disasters. Fortunately, General Zhao Yun saved me twice. Liu Bei entered Shu after making Yizhou his capital, and made Shu Han a prince. He succeeded to the throne in 223 AD and reigned for 42 years. During the period, he worshipped Zhuge Liang as his father and supported Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition. Later, he doted on Huang Hao, which led to the gradual decline of Shu Han. In 263 AD, Wargo entered the customs from level tone, captured Mianzhu, killed Zhuge Zhan and his son, and Liu Chan surrendered. After the death of Shu Han, Liu Chan and some Shu Han ministers were moved to Luoyang to live. They were named Duke of Happiness and then died in Luoyang.
Question 7: How did Liu Bei become Liu Bei (16 1-223)? Emperor of Shu Han, named Xuande, came from Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province)? The first emperor of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.
all one's life
Liu Bei, the first emperor of Shu Han, is said to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei lost his father and made a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother. At the age of fifteen, he went out to study, studied under Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan, and became friends with Gongsun Zan.
/kloc-in 0/84, the yellow turban insurrectionary broke out, which was funded by businessman Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang. Liu Bei organized an uprising army, followed Zou Jing to crusade against the Yellow Scarf Army, and made great achievements. He was appointed an xiwei. Later, Du You, who went to work because of dissatisfaction, was arrested and beaten, and then abandoned his official position and fled.
After the warlord regime, Liu Bei was weak and often relied on others. He has taken refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. After many twists and turns, he still has no place of his own. Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei and Wu jointly fought against Cao Cao and won. He borrowed Wu Dong to Jingzhou, which developed rapidly, annexed Yizhou, occupied Hanzhong and established the Shu-Han regime. After Guan Yu died, Jingzhou was seized by Sun Quan, and Liu Bei conquered Wu after he proclaimed himself emperor. The battle of Yiling was defeated by Lu Xun and died in Baidicheng, leaving Zhuge Liang alone in his sickbed.
Later, General He Jin sent Wu to Danyang to recruit soldiers, and Liu Bei joined him on the way. When he arrived in Xiapi, he fought against thieves and served as Xiami County Cheng, and soon resigned. /kloc-In 0/90, he was appointed as the magistrate and magistrate of Gaotang County, and even entered the ranks of crusade against Dong Zhuo. Soon, defeated by thieves, he defected to Gongsun Zan and was named another Sima to defend Yuan Shao with Tian Kai. Because of his merits, he was named as a plain county magistrate and a plain phase.
194, Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian, and Tao Qian turned to Tian Ji for help. Tian Ji went out with Liu Bei to rescue and repel Cao Jun, and Tao Qian sent 4,000 Danyang soldiers to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was attached to Tao Qian and stationed in Xiaopei, and was named the secretariat of Yuzhou. 194, died of illness, and Mi Zhu and Chen Liubei entered Xuzhou. Later, he was worshipped by the imperial court as the general of Town East and Yicheng Hou Ting. 195, Lu Bu, defeated by Cao Cao, came to vote, and Liu Bei allowed him to stay in Xiaopei.
In the second year, Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei who met him, and Lu Bu took the opportunity to sneak up on Pi. Liu Bei had to move to Haixi and defeated Yang Feng, Han Xian, Guan Xu, Yang Xian and others on the way. Later, Lu Bu welcomed Liu Bei back, returned his wife and allowed him to live in a small place. Soon, he gathered more than ten thousand soldiers. Feeling dangerous, Lu Bu sent troops to attack Xiao Pei. Liu Bei failed and defected to Cao Cao. Later, I tried to take back Xiao Pei, but I was defeated by Gao Shun. 198, Liu Bei succeeded in destroying Lu Bu with Cao Cao. Later, Xuchang and Liu Bei were named left generals, and Cao Cao treated them with courtesy. When you go out, you are a car, and when you sit, you are a deskmate.
Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was dissatisfied with Cao Cao, and ordered his father-in-law Dong Cheng to kill Cao Cao. Liu Bei also joined in the action, growing vegetables at home every day, so as to relieve the pressure on Cao Cao. One day, Cao Cao hosted a banquet for Liu Bei and said to Liu Bei, "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao Er. At first, there were not enough people. " Hearing this, Liu Bei was so scared that his chopsticks fell off. At this time, it just thundered. Liu Bei said to Cao Cao: "The sage cloud' Thunder will change' is not bad. The power of an earthquake is no less than this! " Soon, Yuan Shu, who was lost in the south, wanted to go north to Yuan Shao, and Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to attack Yuan Shu, but before the army arrived, Yuan Shu had died of illness.
199, Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy Xiapi and killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, leaving Guan Yu to guard Xiapi and defend Xiaopi himself. On the one hand, he sent Yuan Shao and many local forces to unite against Cao. Cao Cao sent Liu Dai and Zhong Wang to attack Liu Bei, but failed. In 200, Dong Cheng was defeated and killed. Cao Cao Dong recruited Liu Bei, and Liu Bei was defeated. Cao Cao captured Liu Bei's wife and Guan Yu alive.
Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou, where Yuan Tan, the secretariat of Qingzhou, personally greeted him and informed Yuan Shao, who also personally greeted him outside Yecheng. After staying for more than a month, former subordinates reunited. Soon, a war broke out between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, and Liu Pi and others betrayed Cao Cao. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join Liu Pi with his army. Cao Cao sent Coss to attack Runa, and Liu Bei only returned to Yuan Shao. Liu Bei wanted to keep Yuan Shao, so he persuaded Yuan Shao to take Liu Biao to the south. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join forces with Gong Duhui in Ru 'nan. Cao Cao sent Cai Yang to attack Liu Bei, who killed him.
In 20 1 year, Cao Nan, defeated by Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, attacked Runan, and Liu Bei was defeated and fled. He sent Mi Zhuhe to meet Liu Biao, who personally went to the suburbs to meet Liu Bei. As a gift from the above-mentioned guests, he was allowed to stay in Xinye. Although Liu Biao treated Liu Bei with courtesy, he had some scruples about him, and Liu Bei made many heroes in Jingzhou, so he didn't trust him very much and didn't accept his northern expedition. In 2002, Cao Jiang, Xia Houdun, Yu Jin and others invaded Wang Bo, and the two sides were at loggerheads. Liu Bei set an ambush and set fire to retreat. Xia Houdun pursued him and was broken by the ambush.
In 2007, Cao Lu invited Zhuge Liang to join the company, and the conclusion was ...
Question 8: Is Liu Bei the emperor? Historically, Shu Han was called Emperor Zhaolie.
We call that era the Three Kingdoms. Then the king of a country is naturally an emperor, and he is crowned emperor with the support of the people. So, in history or in fact, he is an emperor.
Question 9: Who was Liu Bei in ancient times? What do you do? Liu Bei was the first emperor of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.
Introduction:
Liu Bei (A.D. 16 1- A.D. 10 June 23rd) was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty, and was the founding emperor, politician and historian of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan took Lu Zhi as their teacher, and then participated in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he rescued Kong Rong in Beihai and Tao Qian in Xuzhou. Tao Qian gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei after his death.
Liu Bei drifted from place to place in his early years and took refuge in many governors. Later, he defeated Cao Cao in the alliance between Battle of Red Cliffs and Sun Quan, seized Jingzhou, and made progress in Yizhou to establish the Shu-Han regime. Chen Shou commented that Liu Bei was inferior to Cao Cao, but he was generous, considerate and persevering, and eventually became emperor. Liu Bei himself once said that when he did things, "every time he opposed Cao Cao, things were successful."
In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and Zhangwu. Known as Shu or Shu in history, it occupied a part of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hanzhong in Shaanxi and Bailong River in Gansu.
In 223 AD, Liu Bei died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. Posthumous title Zhaolie, temple name Taizong, was buried in Huiling. There are many literary and artistic works about him in later generations. Wuhou Temple in Chengdu commemorates Zhaolie Temple.
Question 10: Which Zhuge Liang advised Liu Bei to be emperor in the Three Kingdoms, and how did he persuade Liu Bei to be emperor?
Zhou zhengang
In the 25th year of Jian 'an (AD 200), in the first month, Cao * * *, the son of Pi, attacked Jue, and his heir was the Prime Minister. In October, xelloss and titles, said Wei Wendi, Huang Chu. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Liu Bei couldn't sit still and accelerated the pace of proclaiming himself emperor.
Reflection? In the Biography of the Emperors, shortly after Cao Pi ascended the throne, he discussed the engagement of Yang Quan Hou A Liu Bao, Qing Xiang Ju, Yong General Zhang Yi, Huang Quan, Fu Chun, and Yizhou, who engaged in Zhao G, Zhizhong and wine offering, and discussed Cao Zai's engagement, and advised Cao Zai, Yin Mo and Qiao Zhou. Its cloud:
"I heard that the Five Classics of" River Map "and" Luo Shu "are divination latitudes and Confucius is chastity, so the examination should be far away. "Luo Shu, I want to put on record? Zhen said, "I'm lucky in three days, and when I'm nine, I'll be emperor." "Uncle Luo?" Bao said:' Heaven and Earth are prepared to be the emperor, and they are invincible by keeping the agreement and unifying. ""Luo Shu? "A Record of the Period" said, "Nine princes and seven masters fought for the people's lives to cook the remains, and the Tao was the leader. Who let the master come mysteriously? " "Filial piety?" "Hook Life Record" said:' san huang will be prepared when he sees nine. Before my father died, he said that there was yellow gas in the southwest and he stood upright for dozens of feet. After watching it for a long time, there is always auspicious wind in Jingyun. I came down from Xuan Ji to pick it up. This is a strange sign. Twenty-two years later, the number of angry people, such as flags, traveled from west to east. "The Picture" and "The Book" say that "there must be a son of heaven." Canada is too white, confused and full of stars, and often idolize. Near the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the five stars sought from the stars; In the theory of longevity, China people are above the West and benevolence, so the laws of China are often people waiting for longevity. When a Lord rises in this state, it will be resurrected. When Emperor Xu was alive, under his ministers, he dared not leave out his words. Those who are full of life are confused and chasing old stars, and they see them in their bellies; After the work is completed, it is the outline of heaven, and the classic says,' The land of the emperor and the star, the death of all evil'. The sacred taboo Yuke, the deduction period test, conforms to the number, if this is not one. It is said that the holy king was born to serve heaven the day after tomorrow, which should be born in accordance with the situation and in harmony with God. May the king be obedient to the people and prosper quickly, but in Ninghai. "
"The History of the Three Kingdoms" originally said: "My first name was Liu and my last name was Liu Bei. Born in Zhuojun County, Han Jingdi was also behind Zhongshan Wang Jingsheng. " Liu Bei's name and words are included in three Luo Shu and one Xiao Jing cited in Shuowen. Quote "Luo Shu? Zhen, Uncle Luo? Bao Hao Ming, Xiao Jing? Hook life record has the word "prepare", quoted from "Luo Shu? There is a word "Xuan" in the recording and transportation period, which means that Liu Bei is the emperor. There are also astronomical phenomena such as "Seeing the auspicious wind in Jing Yun", "Spirit is like a flag, walking in the sky", "Five stars seek from the old stars and chase them", and it is clearly stated that "there must be a son of heaven. "
The art of divination flourished in the Han dynasty, and divination was used as a tool by people from all walks of life to steal positions and seize power and change dynasties. In order to seize the Han regime, Wang Mang once recruited people who were familiar with astronomy, divination, clock rhythm and moon order, and made a lot of predictions. Zhen Feng, Zhen Xuan, Liu Xin, a Buddhist, and Zhang Ai, a native of Zitong, are all masters of divination. Hanshu? "Biography of Wang Mang" contains: Before claiming to be a pseudo-emperor, he made twelve lives, and also made a script of Dan and wrote a stone. Wen said, "Tell Han An to be the emperor." "Zitong people cry chapter learn changan, no line, good for big words. When you see the mang family, you can make a bronze room, which is the two inspections. One of them said, "The Emperor of Heaven will draw a synopsis of the Golden Chamber", and the other said, "Chi Di will make a seal for the Yellow Emperor Jin Ce". One of them has a high emperor's name. The book says that Wang Mang is the true son of heaven and the queen mother is like a destiny. "
Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, also used divination to describe the river map. The red symbol "was not returned in June, that is, the emperor was located in South Z, and Gaiyuan Wu Jian was once"? According to the records of Emperor Guangwu, "Emperor Guangwu first gave birth to Huaqiang with his roommates in Chang 'an, and said from Guanzhong:' Liu Xiu sent his troops to drive the way, and the four barbarians gathered in the wild, and fire was the main thing in April and July. "47, 28 also. From Gaozu to the beginning of Emperor Guangwu, it was 228 years, that is, on April 7th. Han is the master of virtue, so fire is the master. Another prophecy said: send troops to catch the Tao and take gold as the son of heaven. "Golden Hair, Liu Ziyi." "Spring and Autumn Annals" says: Tao, named [Liu], is the second country after it. Once again? The sage in Biography of Dou Rong said, "The Han Dynasty inherited Yao Yun and extended the calendar. Today, the surname of the emperor can be found in books. Self-care cloud, summer, etc. It has been said for a long time that in a previous life, scholars of natural history and Taoism got instructions on Jian. Therefore, Ivanx Liu changed his name, so he should take this name. At the end of the headstrong period, Taoist Simon Jun said that Liu Xiu should be the son of heaven, so he sought to establish a son ... When he felt that he had been killed, he said to the audience, "Liu Xiuzhen is your master." "In this passage," the surname of today's emperor is found in the book "refers to" red crouching "and" Liu Xiu sends his troops to catch the Tao "; Gu Ziyun, Xia, et al. Said Xia had something to say when mourning for the emperor ... >>