Later, Wang Chang's Xiajiang soldiers and Wang Kuang's recruits rose, and there was chaos in Nanyang. Li Tong's cousin Li Yi was always making trouble, so they discussed together and said, "Now the world is in turmoil, the new dynasty is about to die, and the Han Dynasty should flourish again. Among the Liu family in Nanyang, only Liu Bosheng and his brothers can be kind to others and discuss major issues with them. " It happened that Guangwu was hiding from the officers and men in Wanxian. When Li Tong heard this, he sent Yi Li to see Guangwu. Guangwu thought thomas lee was a gentleman at first and admired him very much, so he went to pay homage to thomas lee. When they met, they chatted together for a long time and held hands happily. Thomas lee then told all the predictions. Guangwu didn't expect it at first, and he didn't dare to associate the prophecy with himself. At that time, Li Shou was in Chang 'an. Guangwu quietly observed Li Tong and said, "If so, what about your father?" Thomas lee said: "I have my own plans." Then he elaborated on his plan. Knowing Li Tong's intention, Guangwu agreed with each other and made a plan to hijack the former team doctor and Zhu Zheng on the day when General Cai Mao took the knight exam in Beijing, so as to call on the people to be orderly. Li Tong then let Guangwu and Li Yi go back to the mausoleum and deal with them themselves.
Liu Xuan acceded to the throne, and appointed thomas lee as the general, to assist the marquis of Han. Following Liu Xuan to Chang 'an, he was appointed as a general and named King Xiping. Liu Xuan ordered Li Tong to take Jeff back to Jingzhou, and thomas lee married Guangwu's sister Liu Boji, who later became Princess Ningping. Guangwu acceded to the throne and recruited Li Tong as the palace guard. In the second year of Jianwu, he was appointed as a senior farmer. Emperor Guangwu often ordered Li Tong to stay in Beijing to appease the people and build palaces and schools. In the spring of Jianwu five years, he succeeded Wang Liang as a former general. In the summer of the sixth year of Jianwu, he led ten battalions, including General Hou Jin and General Lu Bao, to attack the rebels in Hanzhong.
Li Tong launched an uprising as a civilian, helping Guangwudi to establish a great cause. In addition, because of Princess Ningping, he was particularly valued by Guangwu. But thomas lee was modest and respectful by nature, and often wanted to avoid power. At that time, the world was basically stable, and Li Tong wrote to the emperor to resign and go home on the grounds that he was seriously ill. Emperor Guangwu ordered the matter to be discussed by several ministers, and Hou Ba, Da Situ and others said, "Wang Mang usurped the imperial power of the Han Dynasty and disturbed the world. Li Tong, like Yi Yin and Lu Shang, was ingenious, supported Guangwu to help him claim the title of emperor, destroyed his family for the country, served his master and forgot himself, saved the people and brought them back to life, and made great contributions, which is well known to all. Thomas lee is self-effacing because the world is at peace. The world is stable, we can't forget the people in danger, and we can let thomas lee heal at work. He wants to go back to the fief to be a vassal, but he can't listen. " So he ordered thomas lee to try to find doctors and medicines and handle government affairs on time. This summer, thomas lee was promoted to be commonplace. Thomas lee has been suffering from diabetes, so he ignored his serious illness and asked for retirement year after year. Guangwu often dotes on him more. Li Tong died in the eighteenth year of Jianwu, the Duke of posthumous title.
2. Seek the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, Biography of Li Tong, Wen Da of Li Tongzi and Pingchun of Jiangxia. This chivalrous man was heard between Jiang and Ru. Chen * * *, a citizen of the same county, raised troops in Langling, and all returned. From time to time, there are more than 2,000 people in awe-inspiring, which violates etiquette, communication and internal disobedience. It's hard to kill Zun directly. It is the only way to keep the information intact, and it must be straight, and the wine will kill it. Everyone was greatly disturbed, and he led his department to punish his party leader, who did everything he could in his camp. After Gong's wife and brother Chen-,they killed Gong and followed the crowd. By attacking-the army, cutting-the first tomb of worship. Another bird, Wu Ba, commander-in-chief of the Yellow Scarf Army, belongs to its genus. Being hungry at the age of 20, he can help his family and share the dross with scholars, all vying for it. Because thieves dare not commit crimes.
At the beginning of Jian 'an, Xu Zhong introduced many ancestors. Commander of Bai Tong Wei Zhen Corps, stationed in the southwest border. Mao begged, Liu Biao sent troops to help embroider, which was not good for Mao Jun. After the night of the general, Mao was able to fight again. Guan Shoudeng, the embroidery army was greatly broken. Worship the general, feudal meritorious service. Runan is divided into two counties, and Tong Tong is a captain in Yang 'an. My wife and uncle broke the law, and Zhao Yan, the head of Langling, was admitted to the hospital, which led to a great breakthrough. It's time to kill, just watch the shepherd cry like hell. Tong Yue said, "Fang and Cao Gong have done their best, so we should not waste the public with private interests." Jia Yan supports the Constitution and has close ties with him. Mao and Yuan Shao refused to go to Guandu. Shao sent someone to worship General Nan, and Liu Biao recruited him, but Tong refused. Tong's relatives cried and said, "Now you are alone in danger, so you can stand still when you die. It is better to be modest. " "Cao Gong is wise and must be in the world," he said. Although Shao was strong, he failed to make it right, and he finally won it. I won't die. " Is to behead the ambassador and send him to Taizu. He also attacked the county thieves Qu Gong, Jiang Gong and Shen Cheng. , all destroyed, sent to the head. Then set the land of Huai and Ru. Change the title to Hou Ting, and worship the satrap of Runa. At that time, the thief Zhang Chi and more than 5,000 families gathered in Taoshan to attack Taoshan. Liu Bei and Zhou Yu surrounded Cao Ren in Jiangling. Don't send Guan Yu to North Road. Lead the crowd to attack, dismount and pull out the antlers, and fight to meet the benevolent army and bravely crown the generals. I was forty-two years old when I fell ill in the Strait. Chasing 200 households in Zengcheng, the first 400 households, Wendi did it, called Ganghou. The imperial edict said, "Yuan Shao's difficulties in the past were all due to his self-confidence and his disloyalty to Cai Nan. I am grateful to Tong Bingyi for ignoring it and letting Schell take it. Unfortunately, it happened early. Although Ji Zi attacked the LORD, he didn't pay enough for his glory. My brother Ji Xu, a native of Fancheng, Tunhe, has made great contributions. Diligence in the world is based on serving the meaning of a corps commander, while Xu Pinglu is a corps commander and is used to being different.
3. Seeking the answer to Shen Xing's classical Chinese ~ ~ ~ Thanks to Shen Xing, the word is flawless, and Dong 'e (now Pingyin County, Shandong Province) is a native. 17 years old, taking the rural exam. Shi Yu wanted to hold a coronation ceremony (that is, an adult ceremony) for him at the Ming Road banquet, but he declined politely because he did not obey his father's orders. Two years later, Qin Long became a scholar and was awarded the editor of the Hanlin Academy. Mu Zonglu, compiled in the early years of Wanli, was recommended to be revised as a Japanese lecturer. According to the old practice, senior officials in imperial academy were used as Japanese lecturers, but they didn't reach the level of historians. Yu, Zhang Qian, Shen and Chen Xiaobin all gained the status of historians, but their fates were different. After a lecture, the emperor took out a picture of the imperial palace and asked the lecturers to write poems and inscriptions respectively. Shen Xing is not good at writing. The parties themselves wrote a poem, wrote it on it, and told the emperor all the actual situation. The emperor was very happy. He wrote four big letters "Blame Chen Shan" to him, and the word Lin Chuan is a big deal.
Liu Tai was arrested for impeaching Zhang, and his colleagues and friends avoided him, so they went to visit him. When Zhang instructed his protege to "snatch love", Yu wrote to his colleague to protest, but he was prevented from writing. Zhang was very angry after hearing this. One day, he said to Shen Xing, "You are my beloved student. Do you do such a thing?" I calmly replied: "It is because you love me!" Zhang is very dissatisfied with it. Soon, Yu returned home due to illness. After Zhang's death, Yu was reactivated and reinstated. At that time, Zhang Jiacai had declined, and assistant minister Qiu Zun went to register the property and confiscated the whole family. I wrote to say that Zhang's mother was old, and her children were homeless and poor, which was sad. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the kindness of the wise monarch not to leave easily and take care of the old feelings of the ministers. His words are sincere. At that time, people rated him as doing the right thing.
Yu is obviously familiar with the system of laws and regulations, and he decides the big etiquette system. Prior to this, during the Jiajing period, after filial piety, he was promoted to the ancestral temple and moved to Renzong. Mu Zong was promoted to the ancestral temple and moved to Xuanzong. I think it's impolite. Textual research on the relocation of ancestral temple is based on the old examples of Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, and the language is clear and practical. Although things have not been implemented, people of insight admire him for knowing manners. He added: "The sixteen kings, such as Nanchang and Shouchun, are far away from the world and should be sacrificed in the cemetery, not in the ancestral hall." It was also abolished and not implemented.
In the eighteenth year of Wanli, in the first month, a letter was written, demanding that the prince be established as soon as possible and be educated. In winter, I wrote to ask again. The emperor was so angry that he issued two decrees to severely criticize him. Undeterred, he wrote the next day: "I am in charge of the knighthood of the prince, but it is our fault that we didn't say anything." I hope the emperor will make a big plan as soon as possible. I would rather abandon my official position and return. " The emperor was even more unhappy, accusing him of threatening the monarch to doubt his holiness, causing fundamental chaos in the country, and stopping the salaries of officials below the Ministry of Rites. After taking the provincial examination in Shandong, the name of the person who presided over the examination was announced in advance, and it was true soon. The speaker impeached does, and officials stopped paying salaries. So I decided to resign. Before the emperor agreed to his request, the throne was presented many times. After staying at home for more than ten years, people inside and outside have recommended it many times, but (he) refused. In the thirty-third year of Wanli, it began to be used as the director of Zhan Shifu. After resigning from the throne, the emperor can't keep it. Two years later, the court elected seven cabinet ministers. Yu ranks first among seven people. Zongshen ordered him to participate in confidential affairs as a former official, prince and university student of Dongge. I refused to be approved many times and had to leave home and go on the road. At that time, Yu was terminally ill, and when he thanked him in court, he could not bow down according to etiquette, so he wrote a confession. After returning home, he couldn't afford to get sick, so he drew up a legacy, asked the emperor's goodwill minister, hired former officials, and added admonishers. A few days later, he died at the age of 63.
4. Looking at the answer in classical Chinese, Liang Shu Jiangge Chuange (name, Jiangge) is young and intelligent, and has long been brilliant. At the age of six, he was already a writer (writing articles), and Yue (the father of Jiangge) praised him deeply: "This son will surely inspire our school." Nine-year-old Ding Funan (whose father died) is the same as his younger brother (Jiang Guan) (twin brother). He is a little lonely and poor. He has no teachers and friends (no teachers and friends to guide him to read). His brothers taught themselves (urged and encouraged him) and studied tirelessly. Sixteen bereavement of mother, filial piety. Service (after the expiration of filial piety) is consistent with imperial academy's idea, making up for the son of the country and raising the highest position. Wang Rong, Qi Shulang, and Xie Tiao, the official minister, respect each other. I tried Su Wei (working the night shift) and passed Jiangge. When it snowed heavily, I saw the disadvantages of leather, but I studied tirelessly. After sighing for half a day, I took off my book and cut half a piece of felt and leather to make bedding. (Biography of Liang Shujiang's Songs)
1. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence.
(1) Soft depth () Reward device (2) Service and view () imperial academy.
(3) After () Jiangge (4) Seeing the disadvantages of leather () Flocculating single mat.
(5) Never tire of learning (6) Be the author of ().
2. Is Jiangge's personal talent the same as that of Fang Zhongyong? Please briefly explain the reasons.
3. When they grow up, the situation of Jiangge and Fang Zhongyong is different. What is the difference?
4. What inspired you the most from the similarities and differences between Jiangge and Fang Zhongyong?
Reference answer:
(4) 1.( 1) Very, very (2) Have both, together (3) visit (4) be shabby (5) be fascinated and concentrate (6) wear.
2. Not exactly the same. They are all young, talented and talented, which is the same; But in contrast, Zhong Yong's talent is higher than Jiangge's, and he can write poems without tools. 3. The differences are manifested in three aspects: First, the families are different; Second, Jiangge and his younger brother are "self-cultivation and tireless", while Zhong Yong was dragged by his father to "be surrounded by locals" and did not study; Thirdly, Jiang Ge made some achievements in his later studies, while Zhong Yong was forgotten by everyone. 4. "As you sow, you reap." "One point of hard work and one point of talent."
5. Pang Shenchuan's reading and translation of classical Chinese for reference: Pang Shenchuan, Pang Shenzi, Henan Gou.
He began to be an official there, unknown. Yin Pangfen of Henan saw it and felt very strange. He called it Xiao Lian and worshipped it as the Left Learning Order. He broke the law and went to Ruolu prison.
In the first year of Yongchu (107), the Qiang people rebelled at zero point in Liangzhou, and the court sent general Deng Zhi to crusade. In exile, Pang Shen asked his son Pang Jun to write: "Now there are refugees in Xizhou, but there are endless conscription, water is flowing, and soil fertility has not recovered."
Coupled with the deployment of troops, the distant garrison is very tired, the farm work is busy with transshipment, and the wealth is exhausted. Fields can't be cultivated, crops can't be harvested, and there is no hope in autumn.
The people are exhausted and unbearable. I think Wan Li's grain transportation is far less than Qiangrong's, so it is better to let the company commanders support the people until they are tired.
General Deng Zhi, who was riding a chariot, wanted to lead troops to war, leaving Ren Shang, a captain of the Western Expedition, to supervise Liangzhou scholars and move to Sanfu. Let the corvee at that time have a rest and help, stop red tape and increase his wealth, so that men can farm and women can weave, and then save their strength, and take advantage of the sniper's slack and surprise. Then the revenge of the border people can be reported, and the shame of going north can be reported. "
While playing this book, I met Pang Shen, who was recommended by Fan Chengzhun in the Imperial History. "I heard that there are hundreds of storks, it is better to have a stork. Once upon a time, Emperor Xiaowen understood Feng Tang's words, spared Wei Shangzhi's sin, and made him a border guard. The Xiongnu dared not go south again.
With the body of a courtier, we can solve the difficulties of one side and choose the right person. I saw Pang Shen, the left captain, with both wisdom and courage, unique style, outstanding talent and quite a style.
I lost for a long time because I violated the micro-law. Now Qiang Rong is in trouble, and the army is moving westward. I think people like Pang Shen should belong to the ranks of ranks.
I hope that the Ming Dynasty will take measures in previous lives, observe Wei Shangzhi's contribution and avoid punishing Pang Shen as a military front, which is effective and helpful to the prestige of the country. "The Queen Mother Deng adopted his words, immediately promoted Pang Shen from the German disciples, worshipped him as Hou, sent him to the West Cool Governor's Third Auxiliary Army, and called Deng Zhizhao back.
In four years (1 10), the Qiang and Kou made a comeback, spending more and more money, and the harvest was not good every year, and each stone in the valley needed more than 50,000 yuan. Pang Shen reported to Deng Zhi: "After years of fighting, the Qiang and Kou have been particularly troubled by Longyou. The cost of providing services and taxes is very high, and the government's debt is as high as billions.
Now, we will collect food and silk from the people and sell things to meet the needs of officials. Trauma Lu Qiang, trapped in the sign.
So thousands of miles to transport food, as far away as Wudu West County. The road is dangerous and there are too many difficulties. If you walk fast, you will be hurt by the storm of money. If you walk slowly, your grain will be damaged. Your food will be scattered in the wilderness, and your cattle and horses will die in the mountains.
There are not enough county officials and they often borrow money from the people. The people are already poor. Who else will they ask for? Nominally saving Jincheng actually trapped Sanfu.
Sanfu has been poor and turned into a disaster in Jincheng. He said several times before that he would give up the Western Regions, but all of them were laughed at by Xizhou literati.
Now, if we covet barren land, care for useless people and let the army suffer in the wilderness of Yiwu, we are worried that if Liangzhou is broken, the disaster will continue to this day. Open borders are not peaceful, which is of no benefit to the country's strength; If we don't farm many fields, how can we save the famine? Therefore, those who can govern the country must focus on the domestic and not seek external benefits; Let the people get rich and not greedy for land.
Sanfu Mountain is vast and sparsely populated, so the county seat is empty and there are many places to live. Today, border counties that cannot survive independently should be moved to Zhu Ling and Tian Shu.
Lonely city out of the county, forced to move; Transshipment costs are far away and close at hand; There are too many corvees. Let's have a rest. This is the elite of the elite. "
Deng Zhi and officials wanted to listen to Pang Shen's suggestion because of the shortage of national use, but many people disagreed and stopped. Later, Pang Shen was appointed as the magistrate of Hanyang.
Ren Tang, a native of this county, has a strange festival and lives in seclusion. When Pang Shen arrives, visit him first.
Ren Tang ignored him. He just put a big book and a bowl of water in front of the door screen and carried his grandson to the door. The main book was reported to Ren Tang as disdainful.
Pang Shen thought for a long time before saying, "Ren Tang wants to tell the satrap that water wants me to be innocent. Pulled out a big book and asked me to crack down on Qiangzong.
Hold the baby as a household and ask me to open the door to pity the orphan. "Then look back with a sigh.
When Pang Shen was in office, he suppressed the strong and helped the weak, and won the hearts of the people together with Zheng Hui. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1 14), in order to protect Qiang, betray Qiang and miss Qiang, he was promoted to a captain.
In the second year, the Qiang people surrendered and took back the capital and Hexi Road. At this time, the first zero Qiang strongman took the title of tyrant in the north, and the court summoned 7,000 people from Hu Bing who led the uprising against Qiang and Huangzhong, joined Sima Jun, the general of the Western Expedition, and attacked him in the north.
Pang Shen was defeated by Qiang people on the road. It was getting late, so he said he was ill and came back with his troops. He was put in prison for lying about his illness.
Ma Rong, the headmaster, wrote a letter asking, "Xirong rebelled and invaded five states. Your majesty sympathized with the sufferings of the people, lamented the unemployment of the people, and used all the treasures of the state treasury to support the army. Once upon a time, sages invaded the pickaxe and the square, Emperor Xiaowen invaded, and Xiongnu also made contributions to the national rejuvenation. Emperor Wendi built the name of Taizong.
Not only were the two emperors wise and talented, but also with the help of Five Tiger Generals, Nanzhong Hehe was included in Zhou Shi, The Correction of Yafu and contained in Hance. Pang Shen, a former captain of the Qiang protection team, is an all-rounder with great wisdom and foresight. He has both brave and resolute integrity and knowledgeable talent.
He was also a Liao general, Liang Yun Yan, who once led the western region. He worked hard for several years and came back to stay in Sanfu. He can do something, loaf about in the north, and only surrender. Now they are all locked up and caught in the French Open.
Once upon a time, Xun Lin's father lost in the battle of Bishan, and Jin Hou resumed his post; Meng lost his teacher in Bo, and Qin Bowei abolished his official position. Therefore, Qin Mugong dominated Xirong in the land of Jinjing and Sidi.
We should look at the two monarchs from a distance and let Pang Shen and Liang Youyan be forgiven. This is really conducive to folding and helping to sanctify. "Say, beam you violet, pang can be pardoned.
Later, Pang Shen was used as the prefect of Liaodong. In the first year of Yongjian (126), he was promoted to general Liao.
In four years (129), he entered the imperial court and became a great hero. The servant of Shangshu recommended him to have the qualities and talents of a prime minister, and he was appointed as Taiwei when he was in charge of recording Shangshu affairs.
At this time, Pang Shen's reputation is honest and he is a honest and frank, and he has been framed and slandered by the left and right for many times. He thought that the people he used violated the emperor's decree, and he inherited the case. At this time, there was only filial piety in the meeting, so Pang was beaten and said that he was ill and could not attend the meeting.
Regarding the above plan, Duan Gongyin of Guanghan said at the meeting: "When I saw pedestrians and farmers weaving women on the road, I said,' I am too loyal to Pang Shen, but I can't do anything against my will because of honest and frank, and I am isolated among evil groups and slandered. "I also hope to be Mongolia in your majesty's world.
6. The answer to Gao Huaide's Classical Chinese Reading Biography, Gao Huaide, is hidden and used. He is really a Changshan person and Zhou Jie is his son. Wilder is loyal, charming and brave. Stay behind, Lu Er Town, Luodu, control Song and Bo, and all serve as dentists. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Liao people invaded the border and deployed their troops in the north. Wilder began to be crowned and was willing to travel from the north to Zhou. The harmony of Zhouzhuang went to Qicheng to meet the Liao army. They were surrounded several times, and there were no reinforcements, which was very dangerous. Wilder shot from left to right, galloping freely, everyone was invincible, and his father came out of the mountain. Leading the secretariat of Luozhou with merits, giving treasures and jewels to famous horses to spoil. And Zhou moved to Yunzhou, the town, changed to Xinzhou secretariat, and still led the dental school. He moved to Xinzhou secretariat and then from Hangzhou to Songzhou. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Khitan invaded the south, and in Zhou Dynasty, the imperial army was deployed on Xing Zhao Road, leaving Huaidening Suiyang. Du Zhongwei will surrender the Khitan, and JD.COM thieves will rise. Wilder will be fortified and the enemy can't get in. Zhou Zhou led his troops back to town, and the enemy was relieved. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhou moved to Weizhen, then took the balance, taking Huaide as the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Zhou Zuzheng Murong Yanchao also went to Wenshang, and Hongci gave Zhou a thick belt, a ribbon and a saddle. When Zhou died, he called Wilder as the commander-in-chief of the East and West classes, led the secretariat of Jizhou, and became the commander-in-chief of the fighters. Taiyuan Liu Chong invaded, Sejong asked for it, and Huaide was the pioneer. Gao Jieli used his power to move the iron horse to the right compartment, command the envoys and lead the state to practice. I learned about Luzhou government affairs from Huainan and served as an envoy. War Luzhou at the gates, beheaded more than seven hundred levels. The commander of the left compartment and the state defense envoy led the troops and gave seven horses. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Liu Ren was supported by Shouchun and Shu Yuan was supported by Purple Mountain to resist Zhou Shi. Sejong ordered Wilder to lead dozens of cronies to ride his camp. Wilder went to Huaihe River and Chi Ming at night, and the thief began to think that he was going to fight. Wilder attacked the public with less, captured his long-term generals and returned them, trying to find out the strength of the situation, taking Bai Shizong as an example. Sejong was overjoyed and gave him clothes, a gold belt, coins and a silver saddle to rein in the horse. Sejong's one-day approval
To tell the truth, you gave a little less points, so it is impossible for someone to make great efforts to translate it word for word for you (there is no information for me to copy). But fortunately, I prefer to help others, and it is also hard, so I will tell you the general idea. The first paragraph: Gao Huaide used it implicitly, but it was really Changshan (was Gao a descendant of Gao Huaide in the early Song Dynasty? Gao Qiu is a water margin figure. Does he have anything to do with Gao Huaide? No, there is so little information about Gao Qiu that his date of birth is unknown. Recently, some experts think that Gao Qiu's ancestor was Gao Xianzhi, a general of the Tang Dynasty in Korea, a descendant of Gao Xianzhi's illegitimate child and a prostitute in Korea. He came to the Central Plains with Gao Xianzhi, but he was always called a "Korean slave" because he was born in poverty.
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Thank you for your adoption
7. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that he was insincere and came back to defend the city with Dao Xuan. At this time, the striker sent by him had arrived at the gate. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
8. Zhou Dunyi's biography of classical Chinese reading answer "Zhou Dunyi's biography" (excerpt) reading-"Ailian said" synchronous reading
Upload: Huang Hailong updated at 2012-5-1418: 05: 42.
Reading the Biography of Zhou Dunyi (Excerpt)
-read "Ailian said" at the same time.
Nankang Tangjiang Hongqi School Huang Hailong
original text
Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, Daozhou camp Taoist. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the British Sect and changed to the Sect. With uncle Long Ting bachelor Zheng as the main book. If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you." The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply. Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, the handwritten manuscript is designated to be returned and the official is abandoned. He said, "That's quite official! Killing people is fascinating, and I do everything. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.
To annotate ...
① Fenning: place name. 2 main book: official name. 3 Committee: discard, discard. (4) Handwritten version: namely water board, which is a long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they went to court, to list the items they played.
Reading training
1. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (Draw only one place)
Prisoners should not die.
2. Explain the words added in the article.
(1) Prison () (2) Educate () (3) Get ()
3. Talk about the meaning of "the prisoner died improperly, and the transshipment made Wang Kui want to be deeply treated".
4. In your own words, why did Zhou Dunyi "abandon his official position"?
5. What are the two characteristics of Zhou Dunyi in order to highlight people? Please summarize it in your own words with the text "Ailian said".
Reference answer
1, imprisoned/illegally died
2, (1) lattice, (2) understanding, (3) getting, to.
There is a prisoner who should not die according to the law, and Wang Kui should severely punish him. (Keywords: French, depth)
4. Wang Kui was unfair in sentencing the prisoners and didn't listen to Zhou Dunyi's opinion. (expressed in one's own language)
5.① Good at solving crimes; (2) integrity, integrity.
translate
Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunyi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.