1. Verses about the "Encouragement to Study" test

Verses about the "Encourage to Study" test 1. Verses about the Encourage to Study

The ancients wrote many From the perspective of poetry appreciation, it may not be very artistic, but it is widely circulated among the common people. All scholars have learned such verses in their childhood. For example, the sentences in "Poetry of Supernatural Powers": "You are young and talented, and your ambitions are high throughout your life. Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a knife." . For example, "If a young man doesn't work hard, his old age will be sad." Of course, there are also things like "the book has its own golden house, and the book has its own beauty like jade". In the past, adults taught their children to take what they wanted from these verses and let the children recite them. When I was a child, I copied sentences from it in my diary.

Later, I read more ancient poems and found some more interesting poems to encourage learning. Among the poems to encourage learning, Han Yu's "Poem to Encourage Learning" is very famous: "There are not many problems in reading, and there are many problems in thinking about the meaning. If you are not satisfied, you will not learn, and if you have learned, you will not be able to do it." In just twenty words, he talked about a lot of things about reading. Principle, you need to read more books and think more, to truly understand the principles in the book. Reading is not enough, you must apply what you have learned, and practice is important. Speaking of the realm of reading, we have to mention Zhu Xi's two poems "Reflections on Reading", both of which are well-known poems. One of them is: "Half an acre of square pond is opened, and the skylight and cloud shadows are lingering. Ask the channel How can it be so clear, because there is a source of living water?" Second: "The spring water grew on the river last night, and the huge ship was washed away in vain. Today, the current is free." Those who have reached such a state in books are of course a wise man and a great scholar.

Similar to the poems that encourage learning, there are many poems that advocate cherishing time. For example, the great calligrapher Yan Zhenqing wrote a poem "Encouraging Learning": "The lights are on at three o'clock, and the rooster is on at five o'clock. It is the time for men to study." At that time. Black-haired people don’t know how to study early, and white-headed people regret studying late. "This kind of poem is more interesting than empty-headed advice. Tao Yuanming also wrote a poem advising people to cherish time: "The prime years will never come again, and it will be difficult to morning again. Be encouraged in time, and time waits for no one."

Speaking of poems about cherishing time, it is natural to think of the ancients' "Yesterday's Song", "Today's Song" and "Tomorrow's Song". These three poems appeared in different eras, but they are exactly the same. The vernacular tells the truth about cherishing life.

"Song of Yesterday": "Yesterday is yesterday, yesterday is so good! Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry. People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don't realize that today has passed. The water flows away, and the flowers fall into the sun. "Everything is done today, don't regret it tomorrow." "Today's Song": "Today is so little! If you don't do it today, when will this happen?" Today, it’s a pity that I can’t do it today! If I wait for the Ming Dynasty to come, I will write a poem for you in the Ming Dynasty. Please start from today.”

"Song for Tomorrow": " Tomorrow comes again, and there are so many tomorrows. I am waiting for tomorrow, and everything will be in vain. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come. Look at the water flowing in the east, and the sun will fall in the west. Please listen to me. "Songs for Tomorrow."

When I read these three poems, I still feel vivid and clear, and the truth is also popular and appropriate, which can arouse the excitement of today's people.

Tang Yan Zhenqing "Encouragement to Study"

The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, it is the time for men to study.

Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late.

Tang Dynasty "Golden Threaded Clothes"

I advise you not to cherish your golden threaded clothes, but to cherish your youth.

If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers.

"Poems to Encourage Learning" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty

There are not many problems with reading, but there are not many problems with thinking about meaning.

If you are suffering enough, you will not learn, and if you are learning, you will not be able to do it.

"Qindu" by Taizong of the Song Dynasty

A rich family does not need to buy fertile land, there are thousands of millet in the book.

There is no need to raise high beams to build a house, there is a golden house in the book.

Don’t hate an unscrupulous matchmaker when marrying a wife, there is beauty in the book.

Don’t worry about not being accompanied by anyone when you go out. There are so many carriages and horses in the book.

A man wants to fulfill his life ambitions and reads the Six Classics diligently in front of the window.

"Academy" by Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty

Mechanics is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy.

But if there are many kinds of books, there will be times when they will be old.

"Reading" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty

Don't be in a hurry when reading, because the time spent in reading is long and interesting.

You might as well let it go if you don’t know, but you need to think about it urgently.

Yuan Wengsen's "Four Seasons of Reading Joy" Winter

When the trees fell into the water and all the cliffs withered, I saw my true self.

Sitting in front of the moving wall with Wei Bian lights, singing loudly as the snow falls on the hut in the middle of the night.

The ground stove and tea cauldron cook the fire, and everything is clear enough to be called a scholar.

Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms in the world.

Ming Dynasty Yang Jisheng's "Poetry of Yan Zhi"

After reading the law and reading books for forty years, there is a blue sky above the black gauze head.

The man wants to paint Lingyan Pavilion. First of all, he doesn’t like money because of his fame.

2. What are the frequently tested sentences in "Encouraging Learning"

1. Green, taken from the basket, and green from blue.

Test point: Yu, preposition. The former introduces the place of action, and it is said as "conformity"; the latter introduces the comparison object, and it is said as "bi".

2. Harsh government is fiercer than a tiger; a gentleman is born out of nothing, and good at falsehood is better than things.

Test points: Prepositions, introducing action objects, speaking "to" and "to".

3. If you make a fake boat, it will not be able to carry water, but it will be a river.

Test point: person, pronoun. The "Zhe character structure" that forms the noun is used as "人".

1. There is a Jiang family.

Test points: Particles, indicating pauses and prompting the reasons to be said below.

2. Those who live fifty miles away from Anling are just Mr. You; but they know clearly and act without fault.

Test points: Conjunctions, juxtapositions, no need to translate.

3. You will live in mourning; I will think about it all day long.

Test point: It means modification and can be translated as "地".

4. Looking to the southwest of the pond, a false horse will not be able to reach a thousand miles; a false boat will not be able to carry water, but it will stop the river.

Test points: Conjunctions, indicating transitions, are equivalent to "que" and "but".

5. The boat has moved, but the sword cannot; accumulate good deeds and become virtuous, and the gods will be satisfied and the holy heart will be ready.

Test points: Conjunctions express succession, equivalent to "just" and "therefore". Another: one vigorous effort, then decline, and three times exhaustion; a gentleman is knowledgeable and introspects himself day by day (representing progressive advancement), the army is frightened and destroyed, and the whole army is abandoned (representing metaphor).

3.

A fake horse will not be able to run a thousand miles, but it will be able to travel thousands of miles; a fake boat will not be able to swim, but it will stop the river. A gentleman's life is not different, he is good at things and fake things.

Therefore, if you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t reach a river or sea.

A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten steps, but the merit lies in perseverance. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, nor strong muscles and bones. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have the same intention. A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and eel that has nothing to rely on in its cave, so it means it is impatient.

It is important to distinguish between those who can reach a thousand miles and those who cannot reach a thousand miles.

4. Ancient poems about encouraging students to study~

Ancient "poems to encourage students to study" can be roughly divided into six categories according to their content:

1 , Determined

You have many talents to learn at a young age and have high ambitions throughout your life. Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a sword. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy")

In the morning he was a farmer, and in the evening he ascended to the Emperor's Hall. Generals have no seeds at all, and men should strive for self-improvement. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy")

After forty years of studying the law and reading books, there is a blue sky above the black yarn. The man wants to paint Lingyan Pavilion. First of all, he doesn’t like money because of his fame. (Ming Dynasty Yang Jisheng's "Poetry of Yan Zhi")

2. Study diligently

The lights are on at three and the chickens are on at five, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. ("Encouraging Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty)

Mechanics is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy. But if there are many kinds of books, there will be good times. ("Academy" by Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty)

3. Cherish the time

The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set with morning dew. In the spring of Budeze, all things will be radiant. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither. From the east to the sea, when will the rivers return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. ("Long Song Xing")

The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. (Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty)

I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes; I advise you to cherish your youth. If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers. (Tang Dynasty's "Golden Threaded Clothes")

Yesterday, yesterday, how good yesterday was! Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry. People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don’t realize that today has passed. The water is gone and gurgling, the flowers are falling and the sun is fading. Everything is established today, don't wait until tomorrow to regret the present. (Anonymous "Song of Yesterday")

Today is the same as today, how little today is! If you don’t do it today, when will this happen? It is a pity that today is not the day of a hundred years of life! If Yangu waits for the arrival of the Ming Dynasty, there will be Ming Dynasty affairs in the Ming Dynasty. I will compose today's poem for you. Please start working hard today. ("Today's Song" by Ming Wenjia)

Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. If I wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come, and old age will come. Look at the water flowing in the east in the morning, and the sun setting in the west at dusk. What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow. ("Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty)

4. Methods

Don't be in a hurry when reading. The time spent on reading is long and interesting. You may as well let it go if you don't know, but you need to think about it urgently. ("Studying" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty)

There are not many problems with reading, but there are not many problems with thinking about meaning. If you are suffering enough, you will not learn; if you are learning, you will not be able to do it. (Han Yu's "Poetry to Encourage Learning" of the Tang Dynasty)

5. Experience

Half an acre of square pond is opened, and the skylight and moonlight linger endlessly. Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. ("Reflections on Reading Books" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)

Last night, the spring water grew on the riverside, and the huge ship was washed away by the light. I have always wasted my efforts in pushing forward, but today I am able to move freely.

("Reflections on Reading Books" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)

6. Fun

The trees fell into the water and thousands of cliffs withered, but I also saw the true self. Sitting facing the moving wall with Wei weaving lanterns, singing loudly as the snow falls on the hut in the middle of the night. The ground stove, tea cauldron, and fire are used to cook the fire, and everything is clear enough to be called a scholar. Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms in the world. (Yuan Wengsen's "The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons" Winter)

Reading in spring brings long interest, grinding the inkstone and making the pen fragrant. Don't be lazy when studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yanyu and Yingge hope to comprehend, and peach blossoms and Li Bai write articles. (Spring, "Four Seasons Reading Song" by Xiong Boyi in the Republic of China)

5. Sentences that are often written silently in exams such as "Encouragement to Learn", "Teacher's Commentary", and "Red Cliff Ode"

The tree is roped If you are straight, if you sharpen the metal, you will benefit. (Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning") A gentleman is knowledgeable and self-reflective. To be humble is to be ashamed. (Han Yu's "Master's Statement") After I was born, I learned from him. (Han Yu's "Master's Statement") If you have nothing to rely on, you will have a restless mind. (Xunzi's "Persuasion") "Learning") The ancient saints still asked if they could follow their teachers. (Han Yu "Shi Shuo") Accumulate good deeds and become virtuous, and the sage heart is ready. (Xunzi "Encouragement to Learning") I am as depressed as the sky, this is not the difficulty of Meng De Is it Yu Zhoulang? (Su Shi's "Ode to Red Cliff") He was born before me, , and I learned from him. (Han Yu's "Shi Shuo") I call in the wind, , and those who hear it are enlightened. (Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning") I mourn my life for a moment, . (Su Shi) "Ode to Red Cliff") From the perspective of its unchangeable nature, both things and myself are endless. (Su Shi's "Ode to Red Cliff") A family of scholar-bureaucrats, who say that the master calls the disciple, . (Han Yu's "The Master") Earthworm Without the sharpness of claws and teeth, the strength of muscles and bones, drinking from the yellow spring, with one intention. (Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning") Therefore, there is no accumulation of steps. There is no limit to the hidden treasure, .(Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode") Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, .(Han Yu's "Teacher's Comments") Knowing the unfathomable is unexpected, .(Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode") After I was born, , I Then learn from it. (Han Yu's "Shi Shuo") Climb high and recruit, and you will see far away. (Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning") Kuang Wu and Zi Yuqiao were on the river bank, (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode") This is the reason Neither noble nor humble, neither long nor young, , is the existence of the teacher. (Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory") His voice is like a whine, like resentment and admiration, like weeping and complaining, , and is like a thread. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" 》) A man of witchcraft, doctor, musician and skill, .(Han Yu's "Shi Shuo").

6. What is the famous sentence that the teacher said to encourage students to take the test in the senior high school exam

I remember that when I studied these two articles, the teacher asked me to memorize them, and they contained all the discussion content. It is possible to take the exam. Below I will talk about the possible exams according to my feeling. It is just the things that I personally think may be tested. It may not be accurate. If you want to get the answer completely, you should work hard and memorize it. I personally think that the way to memorize it easily is to understand the content. Once you understand the content, it will be easier to memorize it.

"Teacher's Theory":

My teacher is the way, do you know that he was born in my year? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.

The ancient saints were far away from others, and they still asked if they were teachers. Today's people are also far away from the saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool. Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools?

I don’t know how to read a sentence, I don’t understand the confusion, maybe it’s a teacher’s fault, or it’s not a good idea.

Confucius said: When three people walk together, there must be my teacher. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a sequence of learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the arts, that's all.

2. "Encouragement to Learn":

The gentleman said: Learning is something you can't do anymore.

Green is derived from blue and is green from blue; ice is derived from water and is cold from water.

Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight, and if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial. A gentleman who is knowledgeable and examines himself day by day will know how to act without making mistakes.

Therefore, if you don’t climb high mountains, you don’t know the height of heaven and earth; if you don’t face the abyss, you don’t know how thick the earth is; if you don’t listen to the last words of the former kings, you don’t know the greatness of knowledge.

It is not as good as me to learn what I have learned in just a moment if I think about it all day long; it is not as good as to gain broad insights by climbing high. When you climb high and make moves, your arms are not lengthened, but the sight is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not faster, but the sound is louder.

A fake horse will not be able to run a thousand miles, but it will be able to travel thousands of miles; a fake boat will not be able to swim, but it will stop the river.

A gentleman is born without being different, and he is good at pretending to be inferior to other things.

When the soil accumulates, mountains become the wind and rain; when the water accumulates, the abyss becomes abyss, dragons emerge; when good deeds accumulate, virtue becomes, and the gods are satisfied with themselves, and the holy mind is prepared.

Therefore, if you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times without giving up its merits. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved.

Earthworms have no sharp claws and teeth, and no strong bones and muscles. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have only one intention. A crab with six knees and two claws is not a good snake with no support in its lair, so it is because of impatience.

We have all taken the exams mentioned above, and there are some things I haven’t mentioned that may also be taken. The most effective way is to memorize them. Come on! I wish you good grades and hope that what I have listed for you is really useful.

7. The teacher’s words and advice to learn are sentences that are often tested in exams. Key famous sentences

Xunzi’s advice to learn:

Green comes from blue. And greener than blue.

There is no god greater than the Tao, and blessings are greater than the absence of disasters.

A gentleman must choose a hometown when he lives, and must find scholars when traveling, so he should guard against evil and eccentricity and stay close to the middle and right.

When things arise, they must have a beginning; when honor and disgrace come, they must resemble their virtues.

Words can bring disaster, actions can bring disgrace, a gentleman should be careful about what he does.

If you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t become a river.

If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved.

Therefore, those who do not have deep ambitions will not have clear enlightenment; those who do not have hazy things will not have great achievements.

When jade is in the mountains, the grass and trees are moist; when pearls grow in the abyss, the cliffs are not withered.

Is this the beginning of learning evil? The end of evil? Said: The numbering begins with chanting sutras and ends with reading rituals; the meaning is that one begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint.

The learning of a gentleman enters the ears, the chopsticks reach the heart, spreads over the four bodies, and is shaped by movement and stillness; in a nutshell, it can be regarded as a law when it creeps and moves. The learning of a villain goes into the ears and out of the mouth. There are four inches between the mouth and the ears. Is it enough to beautify a seven-foot body?

It cannot be said to be proud in words, it can be said to be hidden in words and not to look at one's complexion, it can be said to be blind.

The teacher said famous sayings:

Teachers, so they preach and learn karma to resolve doubts.

There is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists. Quotations from the Master's Famous Sayings

There is a sequence of learning, and there is a specialization of skills.

A disciple does not have to be inferior to a teacher, and a teacher does not have to be better than a disciple.

People are not born with knowledge. How can anyone be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion, and you will never be able to understand it.