1. What is the translation of "Jie Zi" in classical Chinese?

Tao Mu Jie Zi

In his youth, Tao Kan did a small job of inspecting things in Yuliang. As an official, he once sent someone to deliver a clay pot of pickled fish to his mother. His mother sealed the original jar and gave it to the person who sent it to return it. At the same time, she attached a letter reproaching Tao Kan, saying: "As a minor official, you use things from the public house to block me. Not only does it do me no good, but it also does no good to me. On the contrary, it makes me worried.

Original text: Tao Gong worked as a Yuliang official when he was young. He tried to pay his mother with 鲩鲲. , not only is it not beneficial, but it also increases my worries. ”

Notes: ① Tao Gong: a respectful title for Tao Kan. ② Yuliang official: Yuliang, a device for building a weir in the water for fishing. Yuliang official, a person who supervises the affairs of the fish beam Xiaoguan. ③婩(gān): pottery for holding things. ④鲊(zhǎ): processed fish food, such as pickled fish, pickled fish, etc. 2. The original text of asking for the palace name in childhood to give Lin Xiao a ring

I had a vague feeling that this was not an area of ??my boss’s private life that I should touch, so I decisively wanted to turn around and leave.

But Gong Ming stopped me. . He opened his drawer, then took out a black jewelry box, handed it to me and said, "Send it to you." "

I took the box tremblingly and opened it. It was a ring inlaid with small diamonds. The light of the diamonds blinded my eyes.

My hands softened and I almost dropped it. On the ground. Gong Ming fell back on the chair, raised his head, and looked at the dark sky outside the floor-to-ceiling window.

He said: "It's a Christmas gift for my girlfriend, but I won't use it anymore. Just broke up. "

I couldn't hear any emotion in his tone, so I couldn't guess whether he was sad, indifferent, or as free and easy as regaining freedom. So I just stood and ran over and over in my mind. After a while, he asked me: "You women, do you prefer men to spend more time with you, or do you prefer men." Have a successful career and make a fortune? "I lowered my head and thought for a while, but couldn't come up with an answer. In fact, I wanted to tell him that these two standards are not the only ones in a woman's mind, there are many, many others, and those others are all met by money or simple companionship. It cannot be measured.

He went on to say: "But the two are inherently contradictory. No one can get the fish and the bear's paw together. "But when he said that, he no longer looked at me.

I walked out of the office gently. Returned to my assistant position.

After a while, MSN , Gong Ming’s dialogue popped up: “You can get off work. "When I walked out of the office building, there was almost no one on the street.

Occasionally, a car ran past quickly, blowing up a burst of cold air and brushing my face. I turned around and looked at the building behind me. Gong Ming The light in the office lights up alone, like a distant and lonely planet in the lonely and dark universe, silent and shining gently in the boundless darkness.

This. This is the first time I have seen Gong Ming who is far away from the PRADA jacket and the BMW car. The first time I have seen Gong Ming who does not look like a character made of paper.

This is the first time I have seen Gong Ming from a person. He saw the vast sky through the small window.

3. Read the following text in classical Chinese and complete the following questions. The wife of Cheng Wenju in Hanzhong was the sister of Li Fa in the same county, named

(1) This question tests the ability to understand the meaning of the content words in classical Chinese. Pay attention to the words in classical Chinese when understanding the meaning of the words. Special usages, such as aliasing characters, conjugating parts of speech, polysemy, and ancient and modern idioms, can be accurately analyzed based on the specific context. A: The explanation is correct; B: Or: some people. Therefore, this explanation is incorrect; C: The explanation is correct; D: The explanation is correct. Therefore, choose: B. (2) This question tests the ability to analyze the multiple meanings of a word in classical Chinese. Students are required to understand the meaning of the word on the basis of understanding the main idea of ??the text, and to be able to distinguish the different meanings of the word. Meaning in the context. Content words. Pay attention to the tips in the question stem. "Meaning" refers to the meaning of the word, and "usage" refers to the variation of the word. It doesn't matter which point is the same or similar. A: The previous sentence: is: do. The second sentence : To: do. The meaning and usage are the same; B: The previous sentence: with: think. The next sentence: with: handle; C: The previous sentence: and: conjunction, indicating a turning point, can be translated as: but, but. The next sentence: and, Conjunctions, indicating juxtaposition; D: The previous sentence: although: although. The latter sentence: although: even. Therefore, choose: A. (3) This question tests translated sentences. When answering, you must first return to the context and read it according to the context. To find out the overall meaning of the sentence, find out the key content words and function words, and check whether there are any special sentence patterns, such as judgment sentences, inversion sentences (object in front, adverbial in back), passive sentences, rhetorical questions, etc. Use "stay", " The methods of "delete", "tune", "change" and "supplement" are based on literal translation, supplemented by meaning. ① The key words in the sentence are: "very" means degree, very; "separate residence" means living elsewhere. The meaning of the sentence is : The four children are very unfilial, why not alienate them by asking them to live in another place? ②The key words in the sentence are: "encouragement" and filial piety. The meaning of the sentence is: We brothers do not know filial piety and are beast-hearted. (4) This question tests the understanding of the content of the text. The key to answering this question is to understand the text On the basis of the content, sort out the content according to the requirements of the question and the information prompted, find relevant sentences, and summarize it. ① After the death of the husband, caring for the son of the ex-wife is better than his own; ② Cheng Xing was moved by his stepmother and asked for help with his brother. The punishment is to ask the county magistrate to commend his stepmother; ③The stepmother is given a ring before her death. Answer: (1) B. (2) A. (3) ① The four children are very unfilial, why not let them live in another place to alienate them? ② We brothers don’t know filial piety and are beast-hearted. (4) ① After the death of the husband, he took care of his ex-wife’s son more than his own son; ② Cheng Xing was moved by his stepmother, and brought his brother to ask for punishment, and asked the county magistrate to commend his stepmother; ③ The stepmother was dying ring.. 4. Mencius’s Mother’s Precepts to Her Son Classical Chinese Explanation Explanation of Exercises

Meng’s Mother Cuts Off the Weaving

When Mencius was young, he recited, and his mother just weaved. Mencius stopped suddenly, then resumed his advance. His mother knew that he was noisy (xuān), so she called out and asked: "What is the stop?" She replied: "If you lose something, you will find it again." His mother used a knife to rip the fabric 3 as a warning. From then on, Mencius stopped making noise.

Note: Square: upright. Chant: Endorse. Stop: stop. Naifujin: Nai, so; then; Fujin: continue to carry. Noise: Forget. Something is lost and something is gained: something is forgotten and then remembered again. Quotation: pick up. Split: to cut off. Lost: forgotten. Complex: Another translation

When Meng Ke was a child, he was reciting poems while his mother was weaving. Xiao Mengke suddenly stopped reciting, and after a while, he continued to recite. (Discovering this situation), Xiao Meng Ke's mother knew that he had forgotten the contents of the book because of distraction, (so) called him and asked: "Why did you stop endorsing it midway?" Xiao Meng Ke replied: " I forgot some places in the book, but I remembered them later." (At this time), Xiao Mengke's mother picked up a knife and cut the cloth she was weaving, using this method to warn him (you can't give up reading halfway). From then on, Xiao Mengke no longer forgot the contents of the book because of distraction.

Principle: You must concentrate on everything you do, and do not be distracted. 5. What is the translation of "Jie Zi" in classical Chinese?

Meng Mu Jie Zi Translation When Meng Ke was a child, he recited poems while his mother was weaving.

Little Meng Ke suddenly stopped reciting, and then continued to recite.

(Discovering this situation), Xiao Meng Ke's mother knew that he had forgotten the contents of the book because of distraction, (so) she called him and asked: "Why did you stop endorsing the book in the middle?" Xiao Meng Ke replied: "The book I forgot some parts in it, but I remembered it later."

(At this time), Xiao Mengke's mother picked up a knife and cut off the cloth she was weaving, using this method to warn him (reading should not be given up halfway). ). From then on, Xiao Mengke no longer forgot the contents of the book due to distraction.

Translation of Tao Mu Jie Zi When Tao Kan was a young official who inspected fish beams, he once sent someone to deliver a clay jar of pickled fish to his mother. His mother sealed the original jar and gave it to the person who sent it to return it. At the same time, she attached a letter reproaching Tao Kan, saying: "As a minor official, you use things from the public house to block me. Not only does it do me no good, but it also does no good to me. On the contrary, it worries me.

Wen Shu Jie Zi’s translation: Ji Hanwang Liu Chang, whose courtesy name is Wen Shu, has a modest and kind character. The names given to his brother’s sons are in line with this modest and kind style, and they are called Liu. Mo, Liu Shen.

His sons were named Liu Hun, Liu Shen, Liu Lun, and Liu Zhan. He wrote a letter to warn his nephews: "The reason why I gave you such a name is to make you happy." When you see the name and experience the high hopes I place on you, you will not act against my warnings.

The principle of all things: the quick the success, the quick the failure; the late success can end well; only through humiliation can one be able to reach out, and humility can achieve virtue, showing weakness is actually strong. If you act in this principle, things will rarely happen. The purpose cannot be achieved. If someone criticizes you, you should examine yourself.

As the saying goes: if you feel cold, you should put on a thick coat to keep out the cold; to stop others' criticism and slander, you should self-examine and correct yourself. This is really a wise saying. ”

Sima Yi therefore recommended Liu Chang to the court, believing that he had both talent and virtue.