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Listening together will reveal the truth, but believing in others will reveal the secret. "Zizhi Tongjian")

Tang Taizong asked Prime Minister Wei Zheng: "As the king of a country, how can I distinguish between right and wrong without being deceived?" Wei Zheng He replied: "As a king, if you only listen to one side of the story, you will be confused and often make wrong judgments. Only by listening to a wide range of opinions and adopting correct ideas can you not be deceived, and you will understand the following situation. It’s clear.”

From then on, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty paid great attention to the opinions of those below and encouraged his ministers to speak out. After Wei Zheng's death, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said sadly: "Using copper as a mirror, you can see whether your clothes and hats are neat and tidy; using history as a mirror, you can understand the rise and fall of each dynasty; using people as a mirror, you can understand the gap between yourself and others." And gains and losses. Today Wei Zheng is no longer here, and I have really lost a good mirror!"

The idiom "Listen both and you will be enlightened, believe only and you will be dark" is derived from Wei Zheng's words to persuade Taizong.

This idiom means that if you listen to a wide range of opinions, you can understand the truth of the matter and make correct judgments. If you only listen to one side's opinions, you will not understand the truth and draw wrong conclusions. People are warned to listen to a wide range of opinions when doing things, and not to listen to just one person, in order to get things done.

Not ashamed to ask

Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask

The shame in the idiom "Not ashamed to ask" is: shame. It means that it is not shameful to ask for advice from those whose status and knowledge are lower than one's own. It describes being humble and eager to learn.

This idiom comes from "The Analects of Confucius. Gongye Chang", which means he is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions.

Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period was a great thinker, politician, educator and the founder of Confucianism in my country. People respect him as a saint. However, Confucius believed that no one, including himself, was born with knowledge.

Once, Confucius went to the ancestral temple of the king of Lu to participate in an ancestor worship ceremony. He asked people from time to time and asked about almost everything. Some people laughed at him behind his back, saying that he didn't understand etiquette and had to ask questions about everything. After hearing these discussions, Confucius said: "As for asking questions about things you don't understand, this is my way of asking for etiquette."

At that time, there was a doctor named Kong Yu in Weiguo. Yu), open-minded and eager to learn, and upright. At that time, there was a custom in society that after the death of the supreme ruler or other high-status person, he would be given another title, a posthumous title (sound shi). According to this custom, after Kong Yu's death, he was given the posthumous title "Wen", so people later called him Kong Wenzi.

Zigong, a student of Confucius, was a little dissatisfied. He thought that Kong Yu also had shortcomings, so he asked Confucius: "Teacher, why can Kong Wenzi be called 'Wen'?"

Confucius replied: "He is smart and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions. This is why he is called 'literary'." This means that Kong Yu was smart and studious, and did not consider it as a matter of seeking learning from those whose positions were lower than his own and whose knowledge was inferior to his own. It is a shame, so the word "文" can be used as his posthumous title.

This sentence of Confucius led to the idiom "not ashamed to ask". Later, people often used it to describe asking for advice from people whose status and knowledge are inferior to themselves; or to describe being humble, eager to learn, and not self-righteous.

The following is a famous sentence R

Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather, depending on how it is used. (Sima Qian)

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. (Wen Tianxiang)

No one has made any mistakes, but if he can correct his mistakes, there is no greater good. ("Zuo Zhuan")

The benevolent see it as benevolence, the wise see it as wisdom. ("Book of Changes")

A blessing in disguise? (Huainanzi)

The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, it is the time for men to get angry. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard early, white-haired people regret studying late. (Yan Zhenqing)

The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. (Confucius)

Don’t wait for closure. The young man’s head will turn white, and he will feel empty and sad. (Yue Fei)

The mountains never get too high and the water never gets too deep. (Cao Cao)

If the mountains are not high, there will be immortals and they will be famous; if the water is not deep, if there are dragons, they will be spiritual. (Liu Yuxi)

The mountain is high and the moon is small, but the truth is clear. (Su Shi)

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs. (Wen Tianxiang)

There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

(Lu You)

Young people work hard all their lives, and they should not waste time and effort. (Du Xunhe)

When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is the ghost. (Qu Yuan)

I don’t have the wings of a colorful phoenix, but I have a clear mind. (Li Shangyin)

You will be a hero in life, and you will be a hero in death. (Li Qingzhao)

Life has its limits, and knowledge (wisdom) has no limits. (Zhuangzi)

The rope cuts the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone. (Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty)

A sage will surely make a mistake if he worries a lot; a fool will worry a lot. There must be something. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

With such a great reputation, it is actually difficult to live up to it. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

The prime years will never come back again, and it is difficult to come back to the morning every day. You should be encouraged in time, and time waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)

What is lost is the east corner, and what is gained is the mulberry tree. ("Book of the Later Han Dynasty")

It takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people. ("Guanzi·Quanxiu")

In times of danger, we will see the integrity of ministers, and in times of chaos, we will recognize loyalty. (Bao Zhao)

A scholar must be ambitious and have a long way to go. (The Analects of Confucius)

A scholar dies for a confidant. (Historical Records)

Knowledge of worldly affairs is knowledge, and mastery of human feelings is writing. ("A Dream of Red Mansions")

It takes three days to test the jade, and seven years to identify the material. (Bai Juyi)

When the book is used, I will regret it less. I don’t know the difficulty until it has happened. (Lu You)

The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk. (Lin Bu)

Whoever speaks a word of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring. (Mengjiao)

When the water is clear, there are no fish, and when people observe it, there are no disciples. ("Book of Rites")

When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. (Confucius)

Stones from other mountains can attack jade. ("The Book of Songs·Xiaoya")

There is no place to be found even after wearing iron shoes, and it takes no effort to get there. ("Water Margin")

The peach and plum trees do not speak, and they create a trail of their own. (Historical Records)

The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. ("Mencius")

Everything in the world is difficult and easy. If you do it, the difficult ones will also be easy; if you don't do it, the easy ones will also be difficult. (Uncle Peng Duan)

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. (Gu Yanwu)

The movement of heaven is constant, and it will not exist for Yao, nor will it perish for Jie. "Gou Zi")

God's will pity the quiet grass, and the world will be clear at night. (Li Shangyin)

Playing with things loses one's ambition. (Shu Jing)

You cannot admonish those who have gone by, but you can still pursue those who have come. ("The Analects of Confucius")

Because of the idiosyncratic nature of human nature, I will never stop reading good sentences, but if my words are not shocking, I will die endlessly. (Du Fu)

I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position. (Lu You)

The way of civil and military affairs is to relax one by one. (Book of Rites)

Articles are composed according to the time, and songs and poems are composed according to the events. (Bai Juyi)

There is a succession of people who have learned the Tao, and there are specialties in the arts. (Han Yu)

Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. (Li Yu)

Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. (Zhu Xi)

I am smiling towards the sky with my horizontal sword, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact. (Tan Sitong)

The endless falling trees rustled, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in. (Du Fu)

There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the swallows return as if they have known each other before. (Yan Shu)

I have no intention of fighting for spring, but I will let everyone be jealous. (Lu You)

My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit. ("Zhuangzi")

Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. (Liu Bei)

Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups. (Book of Changes)

The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is almost dusk. (Li Shangyin)

Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness. (Fan Zhongyan)

The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it. (Yang Wanli)

Lian Guangyu has a vast mind and listens to thunder in a silent place. (Lu Xun)

A new bather must flick his crown, and a new bather must flutter his clothes. (Qu Yuan)

Trust words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed. A good person does not argue, and a person who debates is not good. (Lao Tzu)

A single spark can start a prairie fire. (Shang Shu)

Learning without thinking is a waste, and thinking without learning is peril. (Confucius)

Be tireless in learning and tireless in teaching. (Confucius)

Learn and then realize your shortcomings.

(Book of Rites)

There is no end to learning. (Xunzi)

The blood-fertile Central Plains are full of fertile grass, and the cold and frozen earth blooms with spring blossoms. (Lu Xun)

Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned. (Preface to Mao's poems)

The music of "Yangchun" will only be matched by few; given its great reputation, it is actually difficult to live up to it. ("Book of the Later Han Dynasty")

Career is accomplished by hard work, wasteful by play, accomplished by thinking, destroyed by following. (Han Yu)

A one-year plan is better than tree valleys; a ten-year plan is better than trees; a hundred-year plan is better than planting people. ("Guan Yu")

If it is violent in one day and cold in ten days, no one can survive. ("Mencius")

Clothes are as new as new, and people are as old as they are. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu)

Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using ancient times as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; using people as a mirror, you can understand gains and losses. (Sun Zhaoyuan)

Care and hard work can rejuvenate a country, while leisure can lead to death. (Ouyang Xiu)

The loving peony contains spring tears, and the powerless rose lies on the dawn branch. (Qin Guan)

Where there is a will, there is a way. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

Living with good people is like entering the room of Orchid Zhi and not smelling its fragrance for a long time; living with evil people. It's like going into an abalone shop and not hearing it for a long time (Liu Xiang)

If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. ("Book of Rites")

If you want to impose a crime, there is no need to hesitate. (Zuo Zhuan)

If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level. (Wang Zhihuan)

Haste makes waste, and small gains make big things impossible. (The Analects of Confucius)

At an early age, I knew that things were difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. (Lu You)

Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, but it was nothing except Wushan. (Yuan Zhen)

Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud. (Yuan Zhen)

To stretch without relaxing is the way of civil and military affairs; to relax without stretching is the way of civil and military affairs; to relax without stretching is the way of civil and military affairs. ("Book of Rites")

If you know your shortcomings, you can then reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can then strengthen yourself. ("Book of Rites")

Know yourself and your enemy, and you can fight a hundred battles without danger. (The Art of War by Sun Tzu)

Knowledge is power. (Bacon)

Speak everything you know, and speak everything you know. (Su Xun)

I only know that this matter must be carried out in detail. (Lu You)

When it is long, it is short, when it is short, it is long. (Lu Shi Chun Qiu)

A wise man will lose something if he thinks a lot; a fool will gain something if he thinks a lot. (Yan Zi Chunqiu)

Answer: jadic - Senior Manager Level 7 1-11 12:46

Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. (The Analects of Confucius)

If you listen to both, you will be enlightened; if you believe only, you will be dark. ("Zizhi Tongjian")

It is not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it is not too late to repair the dead sheep. ("Warring States Policy")

Not doing what is right is not courageous. (The Analects of Confucius)

Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has been leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi)

The outside is gold and jade, and the inside is ruined. (Liu Ji)

The tower near the water gets the moon first, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are easy to spring. (Su Lin)

The one who is close to vermillion is red, and the one who is close to ink is black. (Fu Xuan)

A broken mirror does not change its brightness, and a dead orchid does not change its fragrance. (Meng Jiao)

It is sad that Kyushu relies on wind and thunder to get angry, and thousands of horses are silent. I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind. (Gong Zizhen)

Dedicate yourself to death. (Zhuge Liang's "Later's Discipline")

Sacrifice one's life to go to the national disaster, and regard death as a sudden return. (Cao Zhi)

The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. (The Analects of Confucius)

A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. (Confucius)

A gentleman is concerned about the road but not about poverty. (The Analects of Confucius)

The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as wine. ("Zhuangzi")

If you are old and strong, you would rather know your heart with a white head; if you are poor and strong, you will not fall into the clouds. (Wang Bo)

The old man is brave and ambitious. In his old age, the martyr is full of ambition. (Cao Cao)

The moon is melting in the pear blossom courtyard, and there is a gentle breeze in the catkins pond. (Yan Shu)

Flowing water does not rot, and door hinges do not suffer from beetles. (Lu Shi Chun Qiu)

The road is long and long, and I will search for it up and down. (Qu Yuan)

A horse’s power can be seen from a distance, and a person’s heart can be seen from time to time.

(Yuan Qu·Strive to repay kindness)

The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. (Gong Zizhen)

The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky. (Wang Bo)

If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. (Shang Shu)

The plum blossoms are three points whiter than the snow, but the snow loses the fragrance of the plum blossoms. (Luo Meipo)

There is no beginning for extravagance, and there is an end for failure. (Book of Songs)

Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (Confucius)

Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. (Gao Shi)

It is late at night, and the sky is still full of mist. (Liu Yuxi)

Don’t wait any longer. The young man’s head will turn gray, and it will be so sad! (Yue Fei)

If the trees are beautiful in the forest, the wind will destroy them. (Old Book of the Tang Dynasty)

Thousands of thick green branches with a little red do not need too many moving spring scenery. (Wang Anshi)

If the skin is gone, how will the hair be attached? (Zuo Zhuan)

It is ridiculous to think that an earthworm shakes a big tree. (Han Yu)

The music is high and the harmony is low. (Song Yu)

If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not do what he is told. (The Analects of Confucius)

Appreciate the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts. (Tao Yuanming)

How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, and the Yangtze River is endless. (Xin Qiji)

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao Tzu)

The ancients are not seen before, and the newcomers are not seen after. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness. (Chen Ziang)

The overturn of the car in front is a lesson for the car behind. (Han Shu)

Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy")

With perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. (Xunzi Encouraging Learning)

Green, taken from blue and green from blue. (Xunzi)

The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji)

Hibiscus comes out of clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed. (Li Bai)

If you are poor, you will change, if you change, you will be general, and if you are general, you will be long-lasting. (Book of Changes)

If you are poor, you will be good for yourself; if you are rich, you will be good for the world. ("Mencius")

Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather, and the uses vary. (Sima Qian)