When we are writing a composition, careful reading and in-depth study of the composition materials are the premise of our writing.

Correctly define the meaning from the materials given in the test paper and clarify the meaning of the question, and an essay will have a direction.

Today, I will give you a brief analysis of celebrity cases in Chinese composition materials, hoping to help students improve their understanding and analysis ability of Chinese composition materials.

1 Qu Yuan died for his country.

Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: Chu Weiwang, Chu Huaiwang and King Xiang of Qing Dynasty, and his main activities were in the period of Chu Huaiwang. This period is the eve of China's imminent reunification, and "the emperor of Qin is horizontal and the king of Chu is vertical". Qu Yuan was born in a famous family and was good at dealing with chaos and rhetoric. Therefore, he was highly valued by Chu Huaiwang in his early years, and he was a doctor of Zuotu in San Lv. In order to realize the great cause of Chu's reunification, Qu Yuan actively assisted in the reform to strengthen the country, and insisted on uniting Qi with foreign countries to resist Qin, which once made Chu rich and strong. However, in internal affairs and diplomacy, there was a sharp contradiction between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group in Chu State. Because of the jealousy of Shangguan doctor and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by a clique and alienated by Chu Huaiwang. He was exiled to Jiangnan and moved between Yuan and Xiang. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Qing Dynasty (278 BC), General Qin attacked the capital of Ying, and Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River in anger and died.

Analysis: He gave his life for the benefit of the country and the people, and his lofty moral character and sentiment were vividly reflected in Qu Yuan.

Theme: Fate, Responsibility and Spiritual Guardian

2 Shang Yang established a tree to win the trust

Shang Yang is the phase of Qin Xiaogong and wants to be a new law. In order to win the trust of the people, Shang Yang set up a three-pillar tree at the south gate of the country, recruited people who could move the tree to the north gate, and gave twelve taels of gold. People are surprised at this practice, and no one dares to touch this piece of wood. Then, Shang Yang informed the people that whoever could move would be given fifty gold. A brave man finally carried this piece of wood, and Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold to show his integrity. This way of winning the trust of the people finally convinced the people that the new law was credible, thus enabling the new law to be implemented smoothly.

Analysis: "People can't stand without faith." A person, a group and a country are all the same. If you don't keep your promise, you will ruin yourself.

Topic: "People can't stand without faith", "Integrity" and "Proof"

Three catties of gold is not worth a few catties of Enoch.

Lu Bu, a native of Han Dynasty, is famous for his sincerity and trustworthiness. As the saying goes, "a promise is worth a thousand dollars." It means that a word from Ji Bu is more valuable than gold. Later, Lu Bu followed Xiang Yu's defeat and was wanted by Liu Bang. Many people came out to protect him, which enabled him to tide over the difficulties safely. Finally, Jibu was valued by the Han Dynasty for his honesty.

Analysis: Only those who treat others honestly can be treated honestly by others.

Topics: "Honesty and Life", "Mutual Assistance" and "The Value of Honesty"

4 Yue Fei's "Loyalty to the Country"

Yue Fei was drafted into the army and was constantly promoted because of his numerous exploits. Song Gaozong personally inscribed the word "loyal Yue Fei", made a flag and gave it to him. He also called him to the bedroom and said to him, "All the important things of ZTE are entrusted to you." When the Jin attacked the Duke of Zhou and Bozhou, Liu Kun was anxious to go to court. Song Gaozong ordered Yue Fei to reinforce quickly, and said in a personal letter to Yue Fei: "Once the facilities are appointed, I will not be far away." Yue Fei then dispatched troops to fight separately and led his own light cavalry stationed in Yancheng. The soldiers were full of momentum. However, later he decided to make peace with Jin and pay tribute to Jin. Just as Yue Fei was actively preparing to cross the river to recover lost territory, Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui repeatedly issued 12 golden letters to dispatch troops and ordered Yue Fei to retreat. Hou was poisoned to the Lin 'an Pavilion for "unwarranted" charges, at the age of 39.

Analysis: "When the country is in trouble, every man is responsible". For thousands of years, Yue Fei's brave story has inspired generations of China people. Whenever there is foreign aggression, people always take Yue Fei as an example and oppose it faithfully.

Topics: "Loyalty is a national disaster", "State and individual" and "Loyalty to the monarch and patriotism"

Xin Qiji is concerned about the country and the people.

Xin Qiji once wrote ten papers about Meiqin for Song Xiaozong. The first three parts of the paper analyze in detail the resentment of the northern people towards the Jurchen rulers and the sharp contradictions within the Jurchen ruling group. The last seven articles put forward some concrete plans on how to enrich the national strength, actively prepare and complete the cause of reunifying China in time in the Southern Song Dynasty. However, at that time, Song Hejin only decided that the court did not adopt his suggestion.

Analysis: It is the unshirkable responsibility of every Chinese son and daughter to share the worries for the country.

Title: "Responsibility" and "Patriotism"