Fang Bao (1668- 1749) was an essayist in Qing dynasty. The word Jiu Feng, the word Gao Ling and the number Wang Xi. Tongcheng, Anhui. In the 45th year of Kangxi (1706), he was a scholar. In 1950, he was involved in the collection case of Nanshan in Dai Mingshi and was jailed.
Liu Dakui (1698- 1780) was born in Chen Zhou Township, Tongcheng County, Anhui Province (now tanggou Town, Zongyang County). Liu Dakui was born in a peasant family. His father and his father are both scholars. He is a teacher and a farmer.
Yao Nai I lived in Maxi (now Yaowangji on the south bank of Qianqiao River in Zongyang), and his fifth ancestor Yao moved to Tongcheng in Jingtai. On the basis of Fang and Liu, he advocated the three uses of the article: righteousness, examination and rhetoric. The so-called "righteousness" is Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism; "Textual research" is the textual research of ancient documents, meanings and characters; "Zhang Ci" means to pay attention to literary talent when writing articles.
The extension material "Tongcheng School" prose theory was founded in Fang Bao.
Tongcheng School is the largest prose school in China in the Qing Dynasty, and it is also called "Tongcheng School of China Ancient Literature" and "Tongcheng School" internationally. It has a long literary tradition, profound literary theory, rich and honest works, which are popular all over the country and enjoy a high reputation overseas. It occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient literature in China, and it is a monument in the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
It was Zeng Guofan who officially played the banner of Tongcheng School during Daoguang and Xianfeng years. After he praised Fang, Liu and Yaoshan as famous sentences in ancient literature in the preface to Ouyang Sheng's Collection, Tongcheng School named after Tongcheng region came into being.
Tongcheng School is famous for its long literary tradition, profound literary theory and heavy writings, and occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient China literature.
Dai Mingshi, Fang Bao, Liu Dakui and Yao Nai are known as the "four ancestors" of Tongcheng School. They are teachers, private school scholars or submissive writers, covering the whole country 165438 provinces (cities) 1265, 438+0 1 person, with more than 2,000 works handed down from generation to generation, leading the literary world in the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years, and their influence.
Baidu encyclopedia-Tongcheng Sanzu
Baidu encyclopedia-Tongcheng school