Ancient poems and sentences with allusions

1. Ancient poems and sentences about allusions

Ancient poems about allusions 1. Classic poems

Untitled Li Shangyin visited Mochou Hall and reveled all night.

The Wushan goddess of Chu was originally a dream; Qingxi is the residence of my sister-in-law, and there is no lang here. Storms make nut horns ecstasy, and the moon dew sweetens cinnamon leaves? Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life.

Zhuanlian went on to write the heroine's review of her love experience. In the first sentence, the goddess Wushan dreamed of the king of Chu, and in the next sentence, she used Yuefu's Fairy Song.

Qingxi xiaoguqu: "where my sister-in-law lives, Lang is not alone." In retrospect, although I had my own fantasies and pursuits in love, like the goddess Wushan, it was only a dream in the end; Until now, just like sister-in-law Qingxi, Lang has no one to live on.

Although this couplet uses two allusions, it hardly makes people feel the traces of useful classics, and really reaches the level of taking the classics as their own. In particular, although it is very general, it is not abstract, because the myths and legends contained in these two allusions can arouse readers' rich imagination and association.

The words "original" and "original" in the two sentences are quite obvious. The former implies that she had not only pursued in love, but also met briefly, but they all became dreams in the end, so she said "it was a dream"; The latter seems to imply that although she still lives a life without any support, people talk a lot about her, so saying "no lang" seems to contain some meaning of self-defense.

But the two meanings mentioned above are vague, and it is not easy to find body odor without careful consideration. Jinse Li Shangyin I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each with a youthful interval.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.

A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. The last sentence of Zhuan Xu uses an allegorical allusion from Zhuangzi, saying that Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was a butterfly and flew vividly ... he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when I woke up, it was still Zhuang Zhou at home, and I didn't know where the butterfly had gone.

Yuxi wrote such a sentence: A beautiful woman, a beautiful musical instrument and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. Lost, gone, does not mean.

Let's take a look at what he said in "Autumn Night Thoughts": "Go to the cold village with butterflies", leave when you go, and die when you go, which is what he calls a fan. Although Meng Xiao butterfly was born in Zhuangsheng, once it was used in Yuxi, it was not only a "lifelike" problem, but also an illusory dream.

The king of the next sentence in this couplet is the legendary monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. Later, the Zen position retired, and unfortunately the country died. After death, the soul turned into a bird. As for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice is sad and touching, named Du Fu.

Du Yu's spring, what does this have to do with Jinse? It turned out that the complicated strings and plaintive songs of the golden harp aroused the poet's infinite sadness. His unspeakable grievances, such as Du Fu's plaintive voice, sent him home in the spring. The word "Tuo" not only wrote Du Yuzhi's entrustment to Du Fu, but also wrote the entrustment of beauty to brocade, the waving of hands, the interest of flowers falling into the water, and the poet's wonderful pen, which reached a climax.

2. Allusive poems

Homesickness is like playing a flute. When you get to your hometown, you feel like a rotten person. -Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse".

Half a roll of the red flag is near the Yi River, and the frost and cold can't be heard. -Li He's Wild Goose Gate

When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I feel like a fish. -Meng Haoran's A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.

The path of the Wu Palace is crooked, and the golden clothes are old and dusty. -Li Bai's "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing"

There are many talented children in Jiangdong, but it is still unknown whether they can make a comeback. -Du Mu's Wujiang Pavilion

I took the fairy pill, got rid of the troubles in the world, and achieved my goal before the third performance of the pipa. -Li Bai's review of Lu Xuzhou in Song of Lushan Mountain

There is not much way from Pengshan to Bluebird. Listen! -Give me what she said! . -Li Shangyin "Untitled".

On a snowy night, the boat crossed Guazhou, and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind. -Lu You's book Anger.

In the old society, Wang thanked Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.

When the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. -Tu Mu's Red Cliff.

Thinking of Ling Du's dream, the geese returned to the pond full of enthusiasm. -Wen Tingyun's "Good Beginnings"

There was no one in the past, but today the water is still cold. -Luo "Xiao Shui Farewell"

A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven is now only the Yellow Crane Tower. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower.

I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao quatrains

3. Poetry with allusions

Untitled

Li shangyin

The curtains were drawn deeply, and I was in Mochow's house. Sleeping alone makes the night even longer.

The Wushan goddess of Chu was originally a dream; Qingxi is the residence of my sister-in-law, and there is no lang here.

Storms make nut horns ecstasy, and the moon dew sweetens cinnamon leaves?

Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life.

Zhuanlian went on to write the heroine's review of her love experience. In the first sentence, the goddess Wushan dreamed of the king of Chu, and in the next sentence, she used Yuefu's Fairy Song. Qingxi xiaoguqu: "where my sister-in-law lives, Lang is not alone." In retrospect, although I had my own fantasies and pursuits in love, like the goddess Wushan, it was only a dream in the end; Until now, just like sister-in-law Qingxi, Lang has no one to live on. Although this couplet uses two allusions, it hardly makes people feel the traces of useful classics, and really reaches the level of taking the classics as their own. In particular, although it is very general, it is not abstract, because the myths and legends contained in these two allusions can arouse readers' rich imagination and association. The words "original" and "original" in the two sentences are quite obvious. The former implies that she had not only pursued in love, but also met briefly, but they all became dreams in the end, so she said "it was a dream"; The latter seems to imply that although she still lives a life without any support, people talk a lot about her, so saying "no lang" seems to contain some meaning of self-defense. But the two meanings mentioned above are vague, and it is not easy to find body odor without careful consideration.

Inlaid harp

Li shangyin

I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.

A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.

The last sentence of Zhuan Xu uses an allegorical allusion from Zhuangzi, saying that Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was a butterfly and flew vividly ... he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when I woke up, it was still Zhuang Zhou at home, and I didn't know where the butterfly had gone. Yuxi wrote such a sentence: A beautiful woman, a beautiful musical instrument and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. Lost, gone, does not mean. Let's take a look at what he said in "Autumn Night Thoughts": "Go to the cold village with butterflies", leave when you go, and die when you go, which is what he calls a fan. Although Meng Xiao butterfly was born in Zhuangsheng, once it was used in Yuxi, it was not only a "lifelike" problem, but also an illusory dream. The king of the next sentence in this couplet is the legendary monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. Later, the Zen position retired, and unfortunately the country died. After death, the soul turned into a bird. As for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice is sad and touching, named Du Fu. Du Yu's spring, what does this have to do with Jinse? It turned out that the complicated strings and plaintive songs of the golden harp aroused the poet's infinite sadness. His unspeakable grievances, such as Du Fu's plaintive voice, sent him home in the spring. The word "Tuo" not only wrote Du Yuzhi's entrustment to Du Fu, but also wrote the entrustment of beauty to brocade, the waving of hands, the interest of flowers falling into the water, and the poet's wonderful pen, which reached a climax.

4. What are the poems with allusions?

1, Jinse —— Li Shangyin in in Tang Dynasty

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

In fact, Zhuang Zhou knew that he only longed for the butterfly of freedom, and hoped that the emperor's beautiful heart and actions could touch Du Fu.

The allusion is: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he turned into a butterfly and flew vividly, forgetting that he was a "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when he woke up, it was Zhuang Zhou, and I don't know where the butterfly went.

Wang Di was the legendary monarch of Shu in the later Zhou Dynasty. He retired from Zen, but it was a pity that the country died. After death, the soul turns into a bird and cries at the end of spring. As for the bleeding in the mouth, his voice was sad and touching, and he was named Du Fu.

2. It's hard to get to Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.

Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for an opportunity to make a comeback, Yi Yin was hired by Shang Tang.

The allusion is: I once fished on the Panxi River in Weishui, and I met a businessman who helped Zhou destroy it. Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer.

3. "The first meeting in Yangzhou will reward Lotte"-Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty

People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

I miss my old friend and recite my flute in vain. It's not the old days to come back after a long time.

The allusion is "Wendy Fu", which refers to "Thinking of Old Fu" by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard neighbors playing flutes, which evoked memories of old friends.

"Rotten Ke people" refers to Jin Wang Ren. According to legend, the king of Jin went up the mountain to chop wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped to watch. By the end of the game, the handle of the axe was rotten. When I returned to the village, I realized that one hundred years had passed and all my contemporaries had died.

4. Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou-Su Shi in Song Dynasty

When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei?

Jeff conveyed the imperial edict and went to the clouds. When did you send someone to take Jeff to the cloud, just like Emperor Wendi sent Feng Tang?

The allusion is: Festival in the Cloud refers to the story of Emperor Wen of Han and Feng Tang. Shang Wei, the satrap in the cloud, runs the army well. Once the Huns invade, they will kill many people. Later, Shang Wei was demoted by Emperor Wen, and Emperor Wen sent Feng Tang to forgive his sins and made him the satrap of Yunzhong County.

5, "Wild Hope"-Wang Ji in Tang Dynasty

Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.

Everyone is relatively silent and doesn't know each other. I really want to live in seclusion in the mountains.

The story is: According to legend, after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Zhou refused to be courtiers, so they picked Wei, ate it in shouyangshan, and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" represented seclusion.

5. Poetry with allusions

China is a country of poetry and prose, with many celebrities and famous artists. There are countless famous poems, such as Ganges Sand, with ancient poems and allusions.

There are also many examples of naming.

For example, Wang Chaowen, a famous aesthete, said in The Analects of Confucius: "Smell the Tao in the morning and die at night!"

Ma, a famous crosstalk performer, said "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-four Years" in the language of "Li San": "On the big side, there is Li De, followed by Dong Li.

Secondly, there is a saying, though immortal. "

Xie Bingxin, a famous modern writer, "Bing Xin" comes from Wang Changling's poem: "Luo Yang friends ask each other, and a piece of Bing Xin is in a jade pot."

Lu Xun: Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, Shu Ren comes from Guan Zi Quan Xiu: "A year's plan is nothing more than a tree valley; Ten years,

Unlike trees; Lifelong planning is nothing more than cultivating people. "

From Sparse to Clear: The Pure is taken from the Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo: "There are no fish in the clear water, and no disciples are observed by people."

Meng Haoran: a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, Haoran came from Mencius: "A gentleman is good at cultivating the spirit of Haoran."

Fu Chu: The language "Mencius Wen Gong Xia": "Mencius said that wearing can't win; The son wants the king of the son to be good? If you want your son to speak the same language,

Then make Qi Yu also, and then make Qi Yu? Make the Chu people fortune?

Ma: Also known as Ma, Sichuan calligrapher, Tang Hanyu said in Ma Shuo Miscellanies: "There is a swift horse on the left."

Yi Yan Jia: "Family Words" comes from "Historical Records, Historical Records and Biography Preface": "There are 130 articles with 526,500 words.

Preface for Taishigong's book, fill in the gaps, and form family precepts. "

Kong Xuesi: "Learn to think" comes from The Analects of Confucius: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

Sun San: "Save my body in three provinces", that is, Xun Zi's exhortation: "I will save my body in three provinces every day".

Xu: "Bamboo Heart" is a poem, which means modesty and frugality. "Xu" and "Xu" are homophonic, and Xu is an empty bamboo heart.

Zhang Chi: The language "Kong Ji Miscellaneous Notes": "Zhang but not Chi, Wen and Wu Fu can also be; When the rain falls, Wen and Wu also:

One is easy, and the way of civil and military affairs is also. "

Fei Tianchong: "Tian Chong" is from Han Feizi Yu Lao: "Although there is no flying, flying will soar into the sky: although there is no singing, the singing is amazing."

Han Sanyou: Zuo's poem "Pushing Xing Li's flurry family, pine and bamboo are cold for three nights."

Li Zongren: The word "Germany's neighbors" is taken from "Benevolence is beautiful" in The Analects of Confucius. "If Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors."

Xiao Chunhui: "Chunhui" comes from "Ode to a Wanderer" by Meng Xiao in the Tang Dynasty: "But an inch of grass is worth three Chunhui."

Wen Zhixin: From The Analects of Confucius, "Review the past and learn the new".

2. Use allusions in ancient place names.

Place names are named after people's names, either to show that you were born here or to commemorate your own things related to this place.

6. Poetry with allusions

1, "Jinse" Li Shangyin

I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. It's worth remembering that it had come and gone before I knew it.

2,' Untitled' Li Shangyin

It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.

In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .

3. Liu Yuxi, who will enjoy Lotte Yangzhou for the first time.

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

4,' Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting' Su Shi

I am a teenager. Draw the yellow river on the left, help the sky on the right, wear minks and furs in brocade hats, ride thousands of horses and roll flat hills to repay the whole city and the prefect, and kiss the tiger to see Sun Lang.

The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

Fifth,' Bo Qinhuai' Du Mu

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.

Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

6,' difficult to walk' Li Bai.

The cost of pure wine, gold cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper, jade plate worth 10 thousand dollars. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.

I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.

It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

7, "Yong Yule" (Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia): Xin Qiji.

It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there is a crow club drum 1 under the beaver temple. Who asked: Lian Po is too old to eat?

7. Ancient poetry related to allusions

Li Bai is hard to walk (I)

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.

These two sentences are dark allusions. On one occasion, I was fishing in Panxi, Weishui, and I met Zhou Gang. Yi Yin once dreamed that he was passing by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help merchants destroy the summer. These two sentences show that the poet himself still has expectations for politics.

Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"

Nostalgia sings Defoe, and going to hometown looks like rotten science.

I used two allusions, Thinking of Old Fu by Xiang Embroidery and Rotten Ke by Wang Zhi. I've been away for 23 years and now I'm back. Many old friends have passed away, so I can only recite Xiang embroidery's "Thinking of the Old" in vain to express my condolences. This time, I came back as if I had met you before, and I felt that the personnel were completely different. It was not the past. This not only expressed my dissatisfaction with the persecution of my old friends by the rulers at that time, but also implied that I had been relegated for a long time.

develop

Wendi Fu: It refers to the Thinking of Old Fu written by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard neighbors playing flutes, which evoked memories of old friends.

Rotten person: refers to the king of Jin Dynasty. It is said that the king of the Jin Dynasty went up the mountain to cut wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped watching. When the game was over, the handle of his axe was rotten. When he returned to the village, he realized that one hundred years had passed. All his contemporaries have passed away.

Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting"

In order to repay the prefect of the city, he shot the tiger and saw Sun Lang.

Sun Lang, Sun Quan, here is the author's self-metaphor. "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi Sun Quan Chuan" said: "In October of the twenty-third year, Quan will be like Wu, riding a horse to shoot a tiger in the mausoleum, and the horse was injured by a tiger. Strength will be invested in the double halberd, but it will abandon the tiger. I often get it by anti-ge. " Sun Quan is the prefect here, hoping to be as young as Sun Quan.