Let us first take a look at the introduction of the lyricist: Cai Xiang, born in 1012 and died in 1067, was a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Junmo. He was a bachelor of Duanming Palace and knew Hangzhou. Posthumous title Zhonghui. Good calligraphy, correct work, line and cursive writing, and good at Zhang cursive writing. He learned calligraphy from Yu Shinan and Yan Zhenqing, and also from Jin Dynasty. The regular script is heavy and steady, the running script is gentle and charming, and the cursive script uses the flying white method. Together with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu, they are known as the "Four Song Dynasty Schools". "Dongpo's Inscriptions and Postscripts" states that "'Cai Junmo is the only one in the world'. This is the ultimate theory. Junmo is first in running script, second in small regular script, and third in cursive script. Focus on his strengths and weaknesses. The big characters are small and sparse, and his talent is both High, supplemented by diligent study, he is unique in the world." Mi Fu's "Hai Yue's Quotes" commented that his book is "like a young woman, with a delicate body, slow walking, and many decorations." The handed down ink is "Xie Ci Yu Shu". Poems" and letters, poetry manuscripts, etc. The inscriptions include "The Story of Wan'an Bridge", "The Story of Zhoujintang", etc. He is the author of "Tea Records", "Litchi Pu", and "Cai Zhonghui Gongji" compiled by later generations. "Poetry of Thanks to the Emperor", also known as "Poetry of Thanks to the Emperor" and "Poem of Inscription", is a regular script ink written by Cai Xiang. The content recorded in the post is roughly that the emperor bestowed the word "Jun Mo" on Cai Xiang. Cai Xiang was so grateful that he wrote a poem to the emperor to express his gratitude. Paper, regular script, a scroll of inscriptions, and an ancient poem. There are 38 lines, each line has a different number of words, with a maximum of 320 words. The length is 24.8 cm and the width is 107.9 cm. Collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei. Recorded in "Shigutang Calligraphy and Painting Collection" and "Moyuan Huiguan". The regular script of this post is the careful work of Cai Xiang. Because he is extremely talented, knowledgeable, upright, and meticulous, his regular writing is rigorous, his writing is meticulous, and everything is exquisite, striving to catch up with the flat and implicit style. Gu Fu's "The Spectacular Life" of the Ming Dynasty: "The official writing is written on white paper, without formal hatred, and is graceful and graceful. This man is also the first in regular script.

From here, we can see his character and high talent. , knowledgeable and upright. Similarly, this poem also expresses the poet's own transcendent artistic conception.

This poem describes his life: "In the sky, I occasionally hear birds. The sound of chirping and the solemn trees all around. In the distance, the thick fog overlaps with the mountains, making it difficult to distinguish. The tower stood at the intersection of the two springs. When it was about to rain again, thunder rumbled in the sky. In the early morning, you can watch the occasional people coming and going; in the evening, you can also chat and count the stars. I used to look forward to the lonely boat in the picture, but today I can stay with the real lonely boat on the lake. ”

I have no idea about this poet and the exact writing background of this poem. This poem should be a metaphor for my open-mindedness by showing that although I live in the wilderness, I have a good mood to enjoy it. This It seems to be similar to Li Bai. Both of them were unsuccessful in officialdom and could only express their sorrow and resentment by writing poems.

About the rhyme of Rusheng:

Contemporary rhyme. Scholar Chen Boyuan (Taiwan) put forward several principles for identifying Ru Ting characters in his article "Wanxu Qiantudi Xun" (Collection of Perseverance and Zhai Theory), which are excerpted below for readers' reference:

1. All second-tone characters whose initial consonants are b, d, g, j, zh, and z are all ancient entering-tone characters.

For example:

b: pull, postscript, white, silk, thin, bo, bo, cypress, bo, bo, refute, foil, white, water chestnut, neck, bu, bo, roan, bie, lame ,螞...

d: A, Da, Ta, Ta, Ta, De, De, Di, enemy, flute, poly, di, dysprosium, Bian, Zhuan, Zhai, Zhai, Die, Di , die, plate, ultimatum, butterfly, plaice, chatter, 瓞, 绖, 耋,垞, butterfly, spy, 昳, 耀,楪, tiptoe, 匌,褋...

g: partition, grid , pavilion, leather, clam, cadmium, kudzu, he, diaphragm, bone, 濦, 禦,蕕,塥,輵,郃,国,洴,縼,袢,阘,捍...

j : Ji, Ji, Ji, Jie, Ji, Ji, Ji, Ji, Jie, Ji, Jie, Ji, Jie, Jealousy, Borrow, Zhu, Ji, ridge, thorn, barren, Wag, Ji, Ji, Ji , cheek, pod, Jia, Xuan, Jia, Ce, 铗, Ga, Jue, Jie, Jie, Jie, Jie, Jie, Jie, Jie, Jie, Jie, Jie, Orange, Criticism, Jie, Jie, Jie, eyelashes , Jie, Jie, Zhi...

zh: Zhi, value, quality, position, straight, plant, throw, nephew, breed, 误, plantar, 濿, bamboo, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu , Zhu, technique, 苋, 躅, 蔄, fold, clear, deter, zhe, pick, 甔, banish, rut, pleat, discretion, turbidity, wash, clumsy, pull, burn, Zhuo, peck, Zhu, zhuo, bracelet , cut, chop, blanch...

z: Za, smash, chisel, Ze, Ze, selection, responsibility, Gu, narrow, thief, foot, clan, soldier, 咒, yesterday...

2. When the initial consonants d, t, l, z, c, s and the final e are spelled together, no matter which tone is read, they are all Guru tone characters. For example:

de: virtue, gain...

te: special, special, 慝, 忑, 螞, terbium...

le: Le, Le , rib, garbage, 咒, 捋,仂,扐,泐...

ze: Ze, selection, responsibility, ze, 帻, 啧, narrow, thief, 箮, 赜, 迿, 豱, 贴 , 廄, 昘, lateral...

ce: measure, side, ce, book, toilet, 滻,粣, ce...

se: color, plug, se, astringent , 啑, 翑, 濇, 痱, 璱, cesium...

3. When the initial consonants k, zh, ch, sh, r are combined with the final rhyme uo, no matter which tone is read, they are ancient. Voice. For example:

kuo: expand, broaden, outline, Kuo, 鞟, 姡...

zhuo: table, catch, Zhuo, blanch, 湣, Zhuo, pull, Zhuo, Zhuo , Zhuo, Zhuo, turbid, burnt, pecked, Zhuo, carved, bracelet, 沲, 斫,梲,泳,蔔,议,胝...

chuo: poke, dirty, sip, Chuo, stop ,歠,銊,娖,婼...

shuo: Shuo, Shuo, Shuo, Shuo, Shuo, Shuo, 槊, 欶, 搠, rate, cricket, bamboo basket, spoon...

4. When the initial consonants b, p, m, d, t, l, n are combined with the final ie, except for "father" Except for the word "", the rest of the characters are all Gu Ru tone no matter which tone they are read in. For example:

bie: turtle, hold back, 虌, farewell, lame, deflated, farewell...

pie: skim, glance...

mie: destroy ... ...

tie: stick, tie, 怗,tie...

lie: fierce, hunting, cracking, rowing, bad, biting, 躺, hyena, 茢, 捩...

nie: pinch, nie, nirvana, evil, creep, gnaw, gnaw, 鑑, tweezer, 陧, 謬, nickel, tiller...

5. Initial consonants d, g, h When , z and the final ei are combined, no matter which tone is read, it is the ancient entering tone character. For example:

dei: get...

gei: give...

hei: black, hey...

zei: thief ......

6. When the initial consonant f is combined with the final rhymes a and o, no matter which tone is read, it is the Guru tone character. For example:

fa: hair, cut, 炂, lack, raft, valve, penalty, weight, hair, enamel...

fo: Buddha, fa...

7. The characters with the final üe, except for the two characters "lame, boots", are all ancient Chinese characters.

For example:

yue: about, yue, 啕,箹,月,月,月,月,月,乐,元,元,若,戉,月,粤yue,刖,瀹,羠,樾,爚, 礿,禴,軏,羠,玥,槧,鸑,鈅,狘,yao,yao,yao,le,key,shuo...

nüe: abuse, ridicule, malaria...

lüe: slightly, plunder, 锊, 撂

jue: pout, pout, Jue, Jue, Jue, dig, Jue, Jue, Jue, 谲, Hori, rise, grab, fern, 趶, mad, 扄,獟,觖,珏,橛,爝,禯,婩,脄,瓓,觼,睝,躩,戄,混,潏,鴃,趹,霖,露,鍍,遁,锛, earwig, 鈌...

que: que, 蒛, que, but, indeed, sparrow, que, timid, magpie, que, 阕, 悫, 埆, que, 绻, 礐, 皵, 珏, 瞞, 毃, ke, shell...

xue: Xue, xue, acupoint, peel, blood, snow, cod, 夤, 欬...