20 17 Chinese Simulation Test Paper in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province
First, the accumulation of Chinese knowledge (35 points)
1. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin (4 points)
Ou Yue has infinite scenery: boating in Nanxi makes you relaxed and happy. Climb the wild goose swing and feel relaxed and happy? ( ); Listen to the tide, and you will have a magnificent experience. Visiting Wencheng, I was fascinated by Liu Ji's isolation. Stroll through the fairy rock, y? N () read Zhu Ziqing's Qing Qing; Set foot in Quxi and sip the homesickness in Qi Jun Spring Wine. Appreciate the landscape of Wenzhou, feel the cultural Wenzhou, and nourish our literary life.
2. Fill in the blanks with famous ancient poems (10)
(1) It is better to be a centurion. (Yang Jiong's "Join the Army")
(2), like a cloud of jade peak, between ancient and modern times. (Du Fu's "Climbing the Building")
(3) A glass of turbid wine belongs to Wan Li. (Fan Zhongyan, "The pride of the fisherman?" Qiu Si ")
(4), curtain roll west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers. (Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers")
(5) The villain is a metaphor for profit. ("The Analects? Standing up ")
(6) Fighting requires courage. , and then decline, three and exhausted. ("Zuo zhuan? Cao Gui Debate ")
(7) Lu You is in Operator? In the word "Yongmei", the sentence that describes the noble and clean quality of plum blossoms, even if it is crushed into mud, is also:
(8) Looking back on 20 14, the violent conflict in Iraq has intensified. After years of artillery and war, the Iraqi people are separated from each other, and it is hard to send their grief, as Bai Juyi wrote in "Looking at the Moon"? , 。 ?
3. Explain the following words (4 points)
(1) 10,000 minutes indisputable etiquette acceptance (2) The first emperor was not mean to me.
(3) the beauty of the wife; Sparrows know the ambition of swans.
4. The group that expresses the same meaning through adding words in the following statements is () (3 points)
A. carnivores seek to quit agriculture on the ridge.
B. Farming _ Yu _ Nanyang Hu does not see me _ Yu _ Wang
C. how to _ _ fight the territory, and the people don't _ _ guard the border.
D although _ ran _, the land was influenced by the ambition of his predecessor _ ran _ Wang.
5. Masterpiece reading and micro-writing (14)
(1) posthumous title in Water Margin is the most concise symbol of character or characteristics. Yang Zhi got his name from palm-sized brown spots on his face. Lu Zhishen called? Flower monk? Because, from? Drunk and hit the mountain gate? This can be seen from one thing; Song Jiang called? Timely rain? It is because he always lends a helping hand when others need it most, which can be seen from one thing. (3 points)
(2) One of the following statements is consistent with the original content () (3 points)
First, the protagonist in Who's Who suffered a lot. For example, Michelangelo was born in an aristocratic society, but he wanted to be a civilian. He was declared by the church as? Cults and apostates? He was expelled from the church, ran away from home in his later years and finally died in a small station.
B, the golden hoop worn by Wukong was snatched from Guanyin Bodhisattva, then turned into a magic uniform by Tang Priest, and finally taken down by Tathagata.
In Jane Eyre, Mr. Rochester finally set fire to the castle to save his crazy wife, while Jane left him for his wife and the dignity of women.
Fu Shu can be described as a painstaking book for teaching children. Fu Lei repeatedly warned his son Fu Cong to be a qualified doctor? An artist with both ability and political integrity and outstanding personality? . He even made suggestions on how to combine work and rest and manage money correctly.
(3) After Gulliver's Travels was adapted into a movie, it caused great repercussions, and some travel agencies took this opportunity to launch it? Royal princess? This 30-day round-the-world project is called. Gulliver trip? . Please briefly introduce the tourism products according to the specific contents of Gulliver's Travels and the following tourism road map, combined with examples. (8 points)
Example: On this trip to Korea, we will take the Costa Cruises for five days. Starting from Shanghai, along the northeast, first to Jeju Island, then to Busan, and finally back to Shanghai. In Jeju Island, you can climb Mount Hanna, the highest peak in Korea, and feel its windy and rocky features. In Busan, you can go shopping in the New World. On the cruise ship, you can watch songs and dances, drink coffee and take part in recreational activities that interest you. The whole journey is relaxed and leisure, which is the first choice for the public to travel slowly.
Requirements: clearly explain the tourist routes, sightseeing items and product features, with no less than 150 words.
Second, modern reading (29 points)
Read the following two articles and complete questions 6 ~ 13.
(1) (14 points)
There is no standard answer in life.
Wang Xuefu
(1) A kindergarten teacher once told me a case: in kindergarten, if the children in a class behave well and uniformly, when the superior leaders come to check, they will praise the children in this class and the teachers who take this class. In another class, the teacher takes care of the children in a natural way. The leader came to inspect and saw the children playing and walking freely in the classroom. Leaders will criticize: too careless.
(2) But the kindergarten teacher said that some children in the previous class would hold their urine and were afraid to tell the teacher. The latter kind of children will not suppress their natural needs.
This may seem like a trivial matter, but it is an important difference.
(4) Rule training is necessary, but overemphasizing uniformity and safety and demanding children's obedience may affect children's natural growth and even cause depression and injury, making children afraid to show their uniqueness.
5] What is uniqueness? It includes at least two aspects: one is born different, and the other is different who dares to live.
According to research, when children are two years old, they begin to have obvious self-awareness. He began to realize that he was separated from his mother and the environment, and he was an independent individual. He wanted to show that he was different. This is a unique demand. However, when a person is born, he encounters too many cultures? Consistency? Requirements, which will compress the growth of children? Unique? Space, his creativity has also been suppressed.
At one time, our cultural psychology was permeated with the idea:? Blow a bird's head off? 、? Early rafters rot first? Our culture and education are lacking? Different? Tolerance, recognition, appreciation and cultivation. ? What would the world be like if all people were like you! ? If one of our words and deeds is considered wrong, we often hear teachers, parents and people around us say so. The logic is that if we do something different, it will be dangerous and terrible. If we are like others, we will be safe.
If a person wants to grow up, he needs to have the courage to stick to his uniqueness and fight against the factors that suppress him. This rebellious behavior is called. Rebellion? . Reasonable rebellion is a necessary condition for a person to grow up. Psychologists call this treason? Birds try their wings? .
A bird that dares not try its wings cannot become a flying bird if it stays in its nest. Children who have never experienced resistance can hardly have the courage and ability to be themselves. When we have courage, we dare to live truly and live our true selves. This should be Tao Xingzhi's words: teach thousands of religions and teach people to seek truth; Learn from thousands of things and learn to be a real person.
In fact, everyone is born? Original? It's just a matter of growing up? Fake? . There are many people in this world. For various reasons, their life stories disappeared without a chance to unfold. What we need most is unusual courage to make life really blossom and bear fruit. However, courage is to be cultivated.
⑾ I have two expectations, one is the expectation of individuals, that is, to live a unique courage; One is the expectation of the public, culture and education, leaving a unique growth space for each individual. There is no standard answer in life.
6. What is the role of the kindergarten case stories listed at the beginning of the article? (3 points)
7. Contact the context and talk about the meaning of the words in the following sentences. (3 points)
Everyone is born? Original? It's just a matter of growing up? Fake? .
8. The language of this article is rigorous but vivid. Please choose one of the following sentences to analyze. (4 points)
Our cultural psychology is permeated with the idea:? Blow a bird's head off? 、? Early rafters rot first? Our culture and education are lacking? Different? Tolerance, recognition, appreciation and cultivation.
(2) Reasonable rebellion is necessary for a person's growth. What do psychologists call this kind of rebellion? Birds try their wings? .
9. Which of the following statements can be used as the viewpoint of this article? Combined with the content of the article, explain your understanding. (4 points)
A. there is no standard answer in life.
B. A person needs courage to grow up and stick to his uniqueness.
C. What we need most is unusual courage to make life really blossom and bear fruit.
(2) (15)
For my children (1)
Zikai Feng
(1) My child! I look forward to your life, more than once a day! I want to put it mildly and let you know for yourselves.
(2) look ahead! You are particularly admirable. You are a real person, and your body and mind are open. Everything seems like you are desperately trying to deal with it with all your energy. A little depressed, like a peanut turned to the ground and chewed its tongue, and the kitten refused to eat the cake. You cried your lips white and fainted for a minute or two. Grandma Putuo went to burn incense and bought you a clay figurine. How hard did you hug him and feed him? One day, you accidentally broke him, and your grief of crying is more real than that of an adult who is bankrupt, lovelorn, heartbroken, bereaved, and completely annihilated. Do you take bicycles made of two banana fans, trains piled with sparrow cards and cars seriously and straighten your voice? Wang? ,? Goo goo, not gasoline. Every time I shave my head, you really doubt that I have become a monk, and you don't want me to hug you several times. This summer, when you sat on my knee and saw the long hair under my arm, how sad you were. You immediately climbed down from me, stared at me at first, and then cried in disappointment, just like relatives and friends who were sentenced to death. You asked me to carry you to the station, buy as many bananas as possible, and come back with my hands all over the floor. When I got back to the door, you were asleep on my shoulder, and the banana in your hand was somewhere. What an admirable truth, nature and enthusiasm! The so-called universe? Silence? 、? Implicit? 、? Deep? Compared with you, your virtues are unnatural, morbid and false!
(3) Po! One night, you took the soft new shoes and the shoes off your feet and put them on the feet of the stool. Hmm (ch m 4 n) ⑤ socks stand on the ground and cry proudly? Po has two feet, and the stool has four feet? When your mother yelled. Dirty (w? ) Hey (Chu? ) 6 socks! ? I'll catch you on a cane chair and ruin your creation. Your little heart must have felt it when you squatted on the sofa and watched your mother destroy it, right? How cruel and savage is a person like mom? Stop.
(4) soft! You often try to make fun of my long-haired wool. When I see it, I always take you away without mercy. Now you must despise me and think: You finally want me to draw the cover of your collection! ?
I have never met anyone like you in this world. The combination of people in the world has never been completely true and pure like you. However, your golden age is limited, and the reality will eventually be exposed. This is what I have experienced and what adults have experienced. I saw the heroes among my childhood friends shrink back, obey, compromise and yield to the point of being like a sheep. I am the same myself. ? Looking at the present in the future and looking at the past today? , you will go this way soon!
(6) My child! Looking forward to your life, I am infatuated with leaving this golden age in this booklet forever for you. But is this really just like it? Spider web falling flowers? Leave a trace of spring. By the time you understand my feelings, you are no longer such a person, and my paintings have no way to be verified in the world! What a sad thing it is!
(Selected from Yuan Yuan Tang Essays, with deletion)
For My Children is the preface of Kai Zi's painting collection. 2 try your best: it means to be cautious and devote all your energy. 3 3③broken heat: excessive sadness. 4 Cong (bǐ): Female. ⑤ (CHN): Clear. ⑥ (w？ ) Hey (Chu? ): Not clean, dirty.
10. Read subsections (2), (3) and (4) and write three interesting stories about children's childhood. (3 points)
1 1. Read section (2) and tell me why the author says he is farsighted. A real person whose body and mind are all open? . (3 points)
12. Compare the following two groups of sentences, choose one and talk about the expression effect of the original sentence. (4 points)
(1) Original sentence: Grandma Putuo went to burn incense and bought you a clay figurine. How devoted you are to holding him and feeding him.
In other words: Grandma Putuo went to burn incense and bought you a clay figurine. You hold him and feed him wholeheartedly.
(2) your mother shouted? Dirty socks! ? I'll catch you on a cane chair and ruin your creation.
In other words: your mother shouted, take you to the cane chair and start taking your socks off the stool feet.
13. At the end of the article, why did Feng Zikai say that his paintings would be unprovable in the world, which was a sad thing? Please combine the following two sentences to talk about your understanding. (5 points)
(1) There are many people in this world. For various reasons, their life stories disappeared without a chance? . ? There is no standard answer to life.
(2)? I saw the heroes among my childhood friends shrink back, obey, compromise and yield to the point of being like a sheep. ?
? Letters to children
Third, reading ancient poems (2 1 minute)
Read the following ancient poems and complete 14 ~ 20 questions.
(1) (5 points)
Huang Geng in Late Spring [Song]
Everything withers in March, and spring worries only about falling flowers.
Liu Mianpiao white east wind old, there is a () called Zigui setting sun.
14. The scene of late spring can be seen from the words "falling flowers" and "harmony" in the poem. (2 points)
15. Have you filled the vacancy in the last section? Trees? , someone fill in? Tao? Which word do you agree with? Please explain the reasons according to the content of the poem. (3 points)
(2) (16)
A "born in sorrow, died in happiness"
Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People can be changed after they have passed, and they are trapped in their minds before they act, characterized by color and sound. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.
(from Mencius &; Summer ")
B "Zhengman Reform"
Zheng Zhi's humble knowledge is the cover. After three years of drought, it's useless, and it's abandoned as straw. Three years of heavy rain, it's no use, it's still a cover. After several thefts, the people tried their best to serve and rarely used condoms. I want to learn to be a soldier, and I am old.
The better the farmer, the more he digs fields and grows rice, and he will be waterlogged for three years. Some people say that it is suitable to plant millet by drainage, but it is still old and has been dry for years. Count your gains, you apologize, and you win.
So:? Drought has a boat, and heat has fur. The world famous saying also! ?
(selected from ions)
16. Explain the following words (4 points)
(1) the building between Fu Shuo plate.
(2) a few were stolen.
3 people who rarely use condoms.
(4) strain your bones and muscles.
17. The following words with different meanings are () (3 points)
A. Zheng Zhi's stupid learning _ for _ cover _ for _ altar and alliance.
B. If you enter, you can't go home _ Stroke _ Travel _ Stroke _ Chaos.
C. The more good farmers there are in Beijing, the more good ventriloquists there are.
D._ Yi _ Fu Yousi's theory of punishment rewards people like _ Yi _ Li Su.
18. Translate the following sentences (3 points)
So:? Drought has a boat, and heat has fur. The world famous saying also! ?
19. No matter whether learning is a cover or an orange, I always think about what to do in front of my eyes, and the result is useless. But the better farmers think that once every three years, the flood will be dry, and they insist on planting rice. As a result, the good year made up for the bad year, which can be seen. This is true for individuals, and so is the country. Mencius put forward his own views in the first article. (2 points)
20. According to the themes of the two articles, which of the following articles do you think well confirms Wen Jia's point of view? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
A, "Chen She Family" B, "Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qike to teach" C, "Example"
Reason for choosing ():
Four, language use (60 points)
2 1. Read the following text and write as required.
An old wall, crooked, cracks are getting bigger and bigger, in the gap in the corner, small melons and seedlings leaned out of their little heads; The morning is gloomy, and in the afternoon, the sun shines through the cracks in the clouds and illuminates the earth; Entering the third grade, my mother and I have nothing to say, and the gap between us is getting bigger and bigger; Network hackers take advantage of loopholes in network management, Trojan virus invades from cracks in the Internet, and so on. Gaps can be seen everywhere in life, both in the sky and underground; Life, network; Tangible, intangible?
Please write a composition on the topic of gap.
Requirements: style selection; No less than 600 words (no less than 16 lines of poetry); Do not copy the materials in this volume; There is no real place name, school name, name, etc. Allow to appear in text.
20 17 Answers to Chinese Simulation Test Paper in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province
1, (4 points) Shu, Yi, You, Yin (1 point per grid)
2.( 10) It's better to be a centurion, Ran Yan, whose spring is beautiful and floating between heaven and earth. Who hasn't lost his mind, who hasn't lost his soul, who is a gentleman's metaphor, who keeps the momentum, who is as fragrant as ever, and for the heart, in five places, it's all a wish for illness, and who looks at the bright moon should cry (one point per frame, one mistake).
3. General discrimination and discrimination; Low status and short knowledge; With what? Think about beauty? Beauty; Mode and location (one point per grid)
4.C(3 points)
5.( 14)
(1) Green-faced beast, those who don't obey the Buddhist precepts always release the (one mark each) of the Super King and the General with Double Spears at will.
(2)D (3 points)
(3) For example: On this Gulliver trip, we will take the Royal Princess for 30 days. Starting from England, heading southwest, first go to Lilliput, then to Adult, bypass the island country, and finally return to Wisdom. In Lilliput, you can watch the drama performance of the villain struggle between the high heel party and the low heel party, and watch the wonderful dance on the rope; In adult countries, you can try giant meals and sleep in giant beds; In the flying island country, you can visit the grange and see all kinds of strange inventions; In rural Hui Hui, you can drink the purest milk and buy your favorite Hui Hui Hu Ye doll. On the cruise ship, you can watch songs and dances, drink coffee and take part in recreational activities that interest you. This is a fantastic trip, exciting and relaxing, especially suitable for parent-child travel. (The overall introduction score is 1, the clear explanation score of tourist routes is 2, the characteristic score of tourist products is 3, the final summary score of characteristics is 1, and the clear expression score is 1. )
6. List the case stories of kindergartens and select the correct ones. The uniqueness of growth? Talk about (or elicit? Growth needs a unique space? Discussion); Enhance the interest of the article. (Write only the topic that causes discussion, and get 1 point; Write funny, get 1 minute)
7.？ Original? What do you mean? Unique? 、? Unique? 、? Different? 、? Are you alone? ,? Fake? What do you mean? When personality is suppressed, a unified person is established? 、? Become the same person? People who have lost their uniqueness? . Write only 2 points for a word, and write your understanding of the meaning of each word.
8. Example 1: Quote? Blow a bird's head off? 、? Early rafters rot first? Proverbs, popular and vivid, write the cultural psychology that we demand uniformity; ? Tolerance, recognition, appreciation and cultivation? The meaning of the four words is progressive, which shows the accuracy and strictness of the language.
Example 2:? Is it reasonable? Is this the right word? Rebellion? The definition of this word shows that not all treason is necessary for growth, which reflects the accuracy and rigor of language; Will it? Reasonable rebellion? Compare to? Birds try their wings? It vividly says that when you grow up, you need to have the courage to exercise yourself and live your true self. (catch? Is it tight? Characteristics of analysis, 2 points; Catch it? Vivid? Characteristics of analysis, 2 points. )
9.(4 points)
Choose a, which makes sense, and get 2 points.
Choose b, get 2 points; The analysis makes sense. You get 2 points.
Choose c and get 1 minute; The analysis makes sense. You get 2 points.
10.(3) Example: foresight? A little depressed? Cry; Looking forward to simulating a bicycle with a cattail fan; Po put his shoes on the stool; Gently fiddle with a writing brush, etc. (Write anything, 1 minute)
1 1.(3 points) Expect everything, just like trying your best to deal with it. Frustrated, really crying; I will play hard, give full play to my creativity, and play bicycles, trains and so on. I'm really puzzled by the subtle changes in the author. He is so true, honest, pure, natural and enthusiastic. The author says that he is a real person, and his body and mind are open. (Can you write it in combination with the specific performance in subsection (2)? Truthfulness, truthfulness, frankness, purity, naturalness and enthusiasm? Two of them can get 3 points. Among them, the performance is 2 points, and the summary is 1 point)
12.(4 points)
(1) Example: In the original sentence? Do your best? Small words are useful, vividly writing the careful care of the clay figurine bought by grandma, very devoted and affectionate, highlighting the innocence and cuteness of children. (2 points for being able to write down the careful treatment and dedicated care for children)
(2) Example: In the original sentence? Catch? Destroy? Such words vividly write that mothers don't understand their children? Creation? , brutally destroyed? Cruel? , highlighting the boredom of adults, but also implicitly showing it? Destroy? Reflection and guilt on children's nature and creativity. (2 points for boredom and cruelty of adults)
13. These two sentences express the author's regret and sorrow for losing his true self when he grows up. The author says that everyone's life is unrepeatable, and there is no standard answer to their life growth. They should have their own creativity and live their true selves. However, as people grow up, social environment and their own microenvironment constantly infect and change them, until finally they completely lose their self, innocence and creativity. People have become the same individuals. What a sad thing it is (2 points). Later, the author means that the author's paintings are basically childlike and natural works. When children understand the author's mood, they are already adults. They may lose their innocent nature and lively creativity, their unique frankness and enthusiasm, and the best golden age of their lives. They may shrink back, obey, compromise and give in, and they will never understand. Thought of here, the author can't help but feel sad. (2 points)
14.(2 points) Can be filled in: Bai Piao Dongfeng old gauge of Liumian (per grid 1 minute).
15. Choose? Trees? All right. One? Tao? Focus on describing the afterglow of the sunset in the sky, which is a static hazy scene; There's another one. Trees? Reflect the sunset on the tree, cast mottled shadows, light and shadow staggered, with a dynamic sense of the picture. (1) At the same time, one? Trees? Sunset and the following words? Call it Yagui? In response, in the shadows of the trees and the setting sun, Fengui is crying? Go home. Go home? , (1), revealing the author's sentimental feelings of cherishing spring. ( 1)
16.(4 points) ① Selected ② Not long ③ Less ④ Made? Tired (one point per grid)
17.(3 points) b
18.(3 points) Therefore: Prepare a boat when the weather is dry, and sew leather clothes when the weather is hot. This is really a famous saying in the world! ? (the characteristics of translation judgment sentences; Translation? So, so; Tools: Are you ready? The meaning of. Deduct one point less)
19.(2 points) Doing things requires foresight, taking precautions, and nip in the bud.
Born in sorrow, died in happiness (one standard)
20.(4 points)
Choose b, Zou Ji from the comparison with the United States? The beauty of my wife is my own, and I am also private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guests, who wants my things? Conclusion: By analogy, Wang Wei was deceived by ladies-in-waiting, ministers and ordinary people, so he advised Wang Wei to make a decree to uncover the cover, and finally made Qi rule, and all countries faced Qi. When living a comfortable life, Zou Ji can think of the disadvantages of state governance from the Bimei incident. This just confirms what Wen Jia said, the ministers who assisted the king in China often made suggestions, which made the king have a sense of hardship, so that the country could survive.
Before choosing C, Zhuge Liang felt that he was in danger, so he led his troops north to attack Wei. On domestic political issues, he put forward three suggestions to his late master, namely, holding a hearing on the imperial edict, distinguishing rewards and punishments, and caring for sages from afar. Take history as a mirror, and encourage the ancestors to make great efforts to govern. This just confirms what Wen Jia said, that China has ministers to assist the king, which makes the king have a sense of hardship, so that the country can survive.
(Specific content accounts for two points, combined with Wen Jia's point of view accounts for two points)