Whose son is Yonghuang?
Ordinary families can be kind to their fathers and filial to their sons; in wealthy families, too many sons will lead to property disputes; in an imperial family, too many sons will lead to property disputes. It will trigger a fight for the right to inherit the throne. The emperor has many sons, but after all, the emperor's family is different from ordinary people. There is no such thing as the palms and backs of the hands are full of flesh.
In the palace, the emperor and the prince did not spend much time together. Coupled with the supremacy of imperial power, the relationship between the emperor and the prince was not so much that of father and son, but that of monarch and minister. Accompanying a prince is like accompanying a tiger. A prince's slightest carelessness will make Long Yan furious. This was the case with Yong Huang, the eldest son of Qianlong.
Unfortunate fortunes and misfortunes
Yonghuang was born in the sixth year of Yongzheng and was the first son of Qianlong. It stands to reason that no matter which dynasty you are in, the status of the emperor's eldest son is an advantage for the emperor's successor. However, Yong Huang's luck was really not good.
As we all know, Qianlong's love for Empress Fucha was unparalleled by other concubines. His two sons, born to Empress Fucha, became princes almost "openly". The two successors in a row were not himself, which made Yong Huang's situation more embarrassing.
The two princes born to Empress Fucha died one after another, and then Fucha also passed away. The biggest competitor was no longer there. At this time, Yonghuang was already an adult, and it seemed that the probability of succeeding in seizing the legitimate son was greatly increased. . However, he was a little too happy.
At the funeral of Queen Fucha, Yonghuang behaved blandly and did not show much grief. At that time, Qianlong lost his beloved wife and his temperament changed drastically. He disliked everyone, including Yonghuang, who felt "painful in face and happy in heart".
As soon as the Queen's Zi Palace arrived in Tongzhou, Qianlong issued an imperial edict, accusing the eldest brother of inappropriate words and deeds during the funeral, and "there were many areas where filial piety and etiquette were not fulfilled." Just a hundred days after the queen's funeral, Qianlong severely reprimanded Yonghuang in front of all the ministers for having "no sympathy" for Fucha's death.
The Qing Dynasty ruled the world with filial piety. Once Yong Huang was accused of being unfilial, it was basically over. Qianlong's criticism did not end. He directly accused Yonghuang of taking pleasure in Fucha's death and coveting the throne. He also said that he would never make Yonghuang the prince. Qianlong's scolding completely announced the end of Yonghuang's road to seizing the throne.
Qianlong was in the period of widowhood and was in a bad mood. He was prone to interpersonal disharmony. He often blamed others and lost his temper with others. In addition, he is the emperor, so he can use strong words to make excuses. He does not need to justify his insults, and even makes excuses. Yonghuang did not play the role of a filial son well at this time, and was a bit unlucky, crashing into Qianlong's crater.
Losing his mother when he was young, Yonghuang lost a big barrier
Yonghuang’s biological mother was Emperor Zhemin’s noble concubine, the Fucha family. However, this Fucha is not that Fucha. She was born in a humble background and was just a covering member of Manchuria's Zhenghuang Banner. She has no relationship with the famous Queen Fucha.
Not long after Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, Yonghuang's biological mother became Hongli's concubine, which was quite different from the main palace. In the court where the son was more important than the mother, it directly affected Yonghuang's status in Qianlong's mind. Unfortunately, Yonghuang's biological mother died before Qianlong succeeded to the throne.
Judging from Qianlong's posthumous title and burial specifications, although this Fucha's status in Qianlong's heart was not as good as that of Empress Fucha, she was still relatively favored. After losing his biological mother, Yonghuang lost a supporter.
Catch typical examples and beat others
In the thirteenth year of Qianlong's reign, the death of Empress Fucha was the watershed between the early and middle periods of Qianlong's reign. It brought great changes to Qianlong and directly influenced his governing style.
If the previous Qianlong was a benevolent government and a benevolent king, like the rising sun in the morning, then the subsequent Qianlong became a Legalist-style emperor, merciless in doing things, like noon. of scorching sun.
Using the opportunity to criticize Yonghuang, I warned others not to discuss the issue of who should be appointed as the prince. That is my personal matter. I also used this to announce that the Qing Dynasty had entered the era of middle-aged Qianlong.
Yong Huang was criticized in Qianlong's eyes. He was frightened all day long, suffered from excessive psychological pressure and became seriously ill. He died within two years.
It was unfortunate for Yong Huang to be in the imperial family, and what was even more unfortunate was that he was the son of Qianlong. Qianlong fell out of favor faster than turning the page in a book. Yonghuang couldn't adapt to the change of "weather", so it was reasonable for him to be eliminated.
Why did Hailan strangle Ruyi's child?
The child was not strangled to death by Hailan, it was a false accusation.
It was Wei_wan and Grandma Tian who conspired to give Ruyi massage when she was pregnant. As time went by, Ruyi's fetal position was abnormal, and she suffocated the thirteenth elder brother to death when he delivered her.
Later, Hailan’s nephew Zaqi was bribed, and Hailan was wronged for killing her thirteenth brother. Later, Hailan entered the Criminal Punishment Department and kept scolding Zaqi for being shameless. She did not have such a nephew. After the truth was found out, Ruyi personally took Hailan out of the Shenxing Division, and Hailan became more and more respected by the emperor.
Evaluation of the series
"Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace" does not have the cathartic experience of "Story of Yanxi Palace", only the heartbreaking aspects of life. When you calm down and "sip tea" carefully, you will find that in "Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace", Ruyi tolerates everything and makes concessions but is unable to achieve her goals. The helplessness in marriage and the difficulty of survival are the normal state of life.
If the heartiness of "Story of Yanxi Palace" is a fantasy that women envy but cannot have, the forbearance and restraint of "Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace" is a tragic song for women who fall into reality and struggle in the world. This It also vaguely echoes the tragic and heavy tone of "Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace" from the beginning.
The play uses the life of a tragic woman to try to tell not only the struggle between women, but also extends to the discussion of feudal monarchy and marriage from a more grand perspective. Ruyi's fate, perhaps It can also give contemporary women another kind of wake-up call.
Why Yonghuang betrayed Ruyi
Yonghuang betrayed Ruyi because he believed that Ruyi was not sincere in treating him well.
The eldest brother Yonghuang is the first adopted son to betray Ruyi in "Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace". When he was alive, Ruyi could be said to have provided him with delicious food and drink, but he didn't expect that when he grew up, Yonghuang would only be thinking about his biological mother.
He believed that Ruyi's kindness to him was not out of sincerity, so he chose to betray Ruyi. However, Ruyi herself was a good person, and Hailan had to take action for her.
Yongqi also betrayed Ruyi
Yongqi grew up in Yikun Palace and was raised by Hailan and Ruyi together, so his nature has always been kind, but As he grew older and became an adult, he gradually began to distance himself from Ruyi.
The reason why Yongqi and Ruyi are separated is because Wei_wan designed it. In the play, Wei Wan used Yongqi's concubine Tian Yunjiao to drive a wedge between him and Ruyi, making Yongqi feel grudge against Ruyi. Later, she framed Yongqi's death on Ruyi. The emperor also lost trust in Ruyi.
Descendants of Yonghuang
Aixinjueluo Yongqi was the fifth son of Emperor Qianlong, the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Yongqi, whose courtesy name was Junting, was born on the seventh day of February in the sixth year of Qianlong's reign and died on the eighth day of March in the thirty-first year of Qianlong's reign.
Life
He was smart and learned at a young age. He rarely practiced horse riding and archery, and his martial arts skills were quite good. Erudite and versatile, he is proficient in Manchu, Chinese, and Mongolian, and is familiar with astronomy, geography, and calendar calculations. He is especially good at astronomical algorithms, and his eight-line method hand scroll is extremely precise. The author of "Jiao Tong_Manuscript" has been handed down from generation to generation. The algorithm was passed down to Zi Mianyi, and then to Sun Yihui, who recorded its outline in "Original Form". Yongqi was good at calligraphy and painting, especially good at calligraphy. He was as famous as his younger brother, the eleventh son of the emperor, Prince Yongqi. On the fifth day of May in the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong's reign, there was a fire in the Jiuzhou Qingyan Hall in Old Summer Palace. Yongqi personally carried Qianlong and escaped from the fire. In November of the 30th year, he was granted the title of Prince Heshuorong. He was deeply loved by Qianlong, who wanted him to inherit the throne. Queen Yongqi fell ill and died four months later at the age of 26. She was given the posthumous title "Chun", that is, "Prince Heshuo Rongchun".
It can be seen that King Rong's erudition, calligraphy and painting, and filial piety were the main reasons why Qianlong considered him "valuable". Because these aspects were exactly what Emperor Qianlong advocated and practiced personally, King Rong did an outstanding job in these aspects.
Especially the fire at the Qingyan Palace in Jiuzhou. Qianlong was furious because he and Prince Aixinjueluo Hongzhou did not go to the rescue in time, and King Rong personally carried Qianlong out of the fire. This must have caused a lot of trouble in Qianlong's heart. Shockingly, in the first year after this incident that he could be crowned king, Qianlong crowned Yongqi, who was only 24 years old, as Prince Rong.
It should be noted that King Rong was conferred in front of him, not after his death. Among Qianlong's sons, only three had such an honor: the fifth son of the emperor Aixinjueluo Yongqi, the eleventh son of the emperor Aixinjueluo Yong_, and the emperor's fifteenth son Aixinjueluo Yongyan. And Yongqi was the first to enjoy this honor.
In addition, the word "Rong" is also a very noble word. There was another Prince Rong in the history of the Qing Dynasty, the fourth son born to Emperor Shunzhi’s favored concubine Dong E. This prince only lived for three months before he died. Emperor Shunzhi wanted to posthumously make him the crown prince, but because of Xiaozhuang’s The empress dowager blocked him and had no choice but to posthumously title him Prince He Yirong. It can be seen that Qianlong's appointment of Yongqi as "Prince Rong" itself has shown his expectation of great love for him.
Secondly, Prince Rong's posthumous title "Chun" can also show Qianlong's love for him. Because Qianlong's own posthumous title was also "Chun", among Emperor Qianlong's many children, no other one could enjoy the honor of sharing the same posthumous title with his father. Judging from the same posthumous title, at least Rong Wang and Qianlong have many similarities, which also proves Qianlong's love for Rong Wang from another aspect.
There is another point that needs to be pointed out. In the process of comparing the lives of Qianlong's sons, we discovered the fact that Yongqi was the actual "eldest son of the emperor" for a period of time. Pay attention to the birth and death of the emperor's eldest son Yonghuang to the emperor's fifth son Yongqi:
The emperor's eldest son Yonghuang was born in the sixth year of Yongzheng and died in the fifteenth year of Qianlong;
The emperor The second son Yonglian was born in the eighth year of Yongzheng and died in the third year of Qianlong;
The third son Yongzhang was born in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng and died in the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong;
The fourth son of the emperor, Yong_, was born in the fourth year of Qianlong's reign and died in the forty-second year of Qianlong's reign. In November of the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong's reign, he became the grandson of Prince Lu Yi.
Yongqi, the fifth son of the emperor, was born in the sixth year of Qianlong and died in the thirty-first year of Qianlong.
In other words, since Yonghuang, Yonglian, and Yongzhang all died early, Yong_ was adopted to others in the 28th year of Qianlong's reign. From November of the 28th year of Qianlong's reign to the death of Yongqi, As of the eighth day of March in the thirty-first year of the lunar month, Yongqi was indeed the eldest son of the emperor in a practical sense. Since the status of "the eldest son of the emperor" must have more opportunities and responsibilities to assist the emperor than other princes, Qianlong also had more opportunities to see the talents of this prince. This must be another reason why Qianlong loved Yongqi.
In addition, Qianlong once said: "At that time, I regarded the emperor's five sons as more valuable than others, and they were all proficient in Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, horse riding, archery, and algorithm. He was quite interested in him, and made it clear, and he passed away due to illness. "This was mentioned by Emperor Qianlong when talking about the princes when the British envoy Magolney visited Qianlong in the 58th year of Qianlong's reign. In front of foreign countries, he pointed out without hesitation that the biography should be passed down to King Rong, and it was more than 20 years after King Rong's death, which is enough to express Qianlong's love and memory for King Rong.
The real cause of death
The article's self-note says: "The king suffered from bone sores that could not be ulcerated. He was granted a title during the illness last winter and passed away in March this year." What Chen Zhaolun said about last winter Being granted the title during illness refers to November 26, 1931. It had been almost ten months since Qianlong visited Yongqi's illness on February 3rd. At this time, Yongqi's condition became worse and worse day by day. Day - "Due to a serious illness, he was named a prince." This prompted Qianlong to make him a prince to comfort his heart.
The false description of bone sore and bone gangrene, according to "Yi Zong Jin Jian", "is a sign that it can be cured by treatment", which shows that it was not a terminal disease at that time. "Bony gangrene develops on the outside of the thigh. It occurs when a person with a weak body is exposed to the wind while lying down. After a cold bath, he takes advantage of the coolness and cold dampness to invade. Or after sexual intercourse, the covering is thin, and cold evil takes advantage of the weakness to enter, and then it becomes a disease. At first, he feels the alternation of cold and heat. It's like a cold with wind evil, followed by pain in the muscles and bones, neither hot nor red, or even painful like a cone piercing the muscles and bones, unable to bend or stretch.
When Qianlong talked about Yongqi, he once said with regret, "I regard the emperor's five sons as valuable among all the disciples. Moreover, they are all proficient in Chinese, Manchu and Mongolian, horse shooting and algorithm, and they are quite interested in him." Not famous, but died due to illness. "It can be seen that Yongqi is good at riding and shooting, and the onset of his illness is most likely caused by sleeping in the open air while riding and shooting. However, because the illness passed away and he felt that the illness started hastily, it may be because Chen said that he could not break up. The reason for this symptom The characteristics are: "Insufficient three yin, excessive exogenous evil, swollen thighs, unchanged skin color, and increasing pain that does not subside and cannot break out. This is a case of deficiency and cold bone." ”
One point that needs special explanation is that in modern medicine, epithelial gangrene is also a type of bone tuberculosis. Relevant information states that this disease has not been found to be hereditary, but the Aixinjueluo family has this disease. Many, for example, Prince Yi Yunxiang and his son Hongtun suffered from this disease, and I remember Guangxu also had bone tuberculosis. If this disease is not hereditary, it may be that they are prone to smallpox and are difficult to recover from, which can lead to death. Similarly, in Lele's words, they may be genetically susceptible and have a much higher chance of suffering from this disease than others
The biological mother is Keliete, and her father is Erjitu, an official wailang. Keliete was born in the 53rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, he was given the title of noble concubine in the first month of the reign of Emperor Qianlong. Concubine Yu of Jin Dynasty died on May 21, 1957, at the age of seventy-nine. She was the second longest-lived concubine of Qianlong. Although Concubine Yu stayed with Qianlong almost all her life, she was never favored by Qianlong because she was of lower birth, gave birth to Yongqi as a noble, and was only a concubine when she died, and she was only buried as an imperial concubine. He lived a long life of nineteen years, but only had one child, Yongqi. This was clear evidence that he was not favored by Qianlong.
In the Qing Dynasty, when sons were valued more than mothers, the son of a mother with such a status could be named a prince. , and was wanted to be established as the crown prince, it can only show that Emperor Qianlong's love for Prince Rong came from Prince Rong himself, unlike the second emperor Yonglian and the seventh emperor Yong Cong because of their mother, Queen Xiaoxian. , King Rong is indeed an excellent prince and a qualified heir
Wives and descendants
Rong Wang and his descendants belong to the right-wing Xianghongqi branch, and the clan is divided into two. The first clan.
Rong Wangji has one direct descendant, one is Fu Jin, and one is a maid. The third son was the daughter of E Bi, the governor of Sichuan. She was from the Xianglan Banner family. She was the daughter of Suochuoluo, the censor of Zuodu. Qianlong attached great importance to Ertai and married his granddaughter to Yongqi. Qianlong also liked him. Important evidence. On the other hand, Qianlong also wanted to win over Xilin Jueluo's family and make them loyal to the Qing royal family for generations.
Prince Rong had six sons, and the first four sons and the sixth son all died early. Only the fifth son, Aixinjueluo Mianyi, became an adult and ascended the throne. His biological mother was Suochuoluo. She gave birth to the eldest son, third son, fourth son and fifth son for King Rong. The second son was born to Hu and the sixth son. Directly from the Xilin Jueluo family of Fujin Province
Zhengfujin_Xilin Jueluo family, the daughter of Governor Ebi
The side Fujin family, Suochuoluo family, was the daughter of Guanbao, the imperial censor of Zuodu. /p>
Concubine Hu, the daughter of Hu Cunzhu
The eldest son died in infancy, unnamed. He was born on June 10, the 24th year of Qianlong's reign, and died on the 13th of the same month. His biological mother was by his side. The second son died in infancy and was not named. He was born on the 16th day of the first month of the 25th year of Qianlong's reign and died on the same day. His biological mother was his concubine Hu. _Died in infancy, unnamed, born on December 18, the 26th year of Qianlong's reign, and died on July 11, the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong (died at the age of two). His biological mother was Suo Chuo Luo of the Jin Dynasty.
The fourth son died in infancy and was not named. He was born on August 15th in the 29th year of Qianlong's reign and died on October 11th of the same year. His biological mother was Suochuo Luo of Xifujin.
Fifth Son_Mianyi, Prince of Duoluo Rongke County, was born on August 15, the 29th year of Qianlong, and died on March 5, the 20th year of Jiaqing [at the age of fifty-two]. His biological mother was Xifu Jinsuo Chuo Luoshi.
The sixth son died in infancy and was not named. He was born on September 26, the 30th year of Qianlong's reign, and died on October 17 of the same year. His biological mother was Zhengfu Jin Xilin Jueluo.
Mianyi: Yongqi’s fifth son.
In the 49th year of Qianlong's reign, he was awarded the title of Baylor. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he was promoted to the county king. He died in 20 years and was given the posthumous title of Ke. Mianyi is a young orphan. He is physically weak but extremely intelligent. He is good at writing and is familiar with classics and history. During the Lin Qing uprising in the 18th year of Jiaqing, Mianyi asked Renzong to return to the capital as soon as possible, and was rewarded by Renzong. Mianyi's eldest son, Yihui, attacked Baylor in the 20th year of Jiaqing. Daoguang died in the 18th year of his reign. Yihui's eldest son, Zaijun, attacked Beizi in the 18th year of Daoguang's reign. He died in the seventh year of Xianfeng. Yihui's second son Zaizhao was awarded the title of first-class auxiliary general in the 24th year of Daoguang. In the seventh year of Guangxu's reign, he was granted the title of Duke of Zhenguo. At the beginning of the reign of Yi Hui's fourth son, in the seventh year of Xianfeng's reign, he was granted the title of general of the auxiliary state. In the first year of Tongzhi, he retired due to circumstances. Zaijun's heir, Pumei, was the first son of Zai Zhao, and adopted Zaijun as his heir. In the seventh year of Xianfeng's reign, he attacked the Duke of Zhen. In the fifth year of Tongzhi, he was dismissed due to circumstances. Puyun, the third son of Zaijun, attacked the Duke of Zhenzhen in the fifth year of Tongzhi. Died in the 28th year of Guangxu's reign. Pu Chang, the ninth son of Zaijun, attacked the general Fengguo in the seventh year of Guangxu. Puyun's second son, Yumin, attacked General Feng'en in the 28th year of Guangxu's reign.
Descendants of Qianlong's eldest son Yonghuang
Yonghuang, the first son of Emperor Gaozong. In the thirteenth year of Qianlong's reign, he toured the south and visited Dezhou. Empress Xiaoxian Chun died.
Yonghuang attended the funeral. Emperor Gaozong reprimanded her for being ignorant of etiquette and scolded her. In March of the fifteenth year, he passed away. The edict said: "The emperor's eldest son was born in the Qing Palace.
He has the longest teeth. He is over the age of the weak crown, and the emperor's grandson is born. Now that he has passed away due to illness, I am deeply saddened and it is appropriate to prepare for the ceremony of adulthood." He was granted the title of betrothed king, and his posthumous title was An.
Zi Miande attacked the prince. Sit down and win the title. My younger brother, Mian En, attacked. In the fifty-eighth year, he became a prince. In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing, his son Yi Shao was granted the title of Duke of Fuguo. In the second month of the eighth year, there was a man named Chen De who hid in the forbidden gate and invaded. The kings and ministers defended him.
In terms of merit, Mian En was given a royal patchwork coat, and he was promoted to Yi Shao Beizi. Twenty years later, he was awarded the title of Imperial Minister. In the second year of Daoguang's reign, he passed away and was given five thousand silvers
for mourning purposes. His posthumous title was Gong. Zi Yishao first entered Baylor with a life span of 600,000, and then attacked the prince. In the fifteenth year of his reign, Yi Shao was sixty years old.
His son Zaiquan was granted the title of auxiliary Duke. In the 16th year of his life, Yi Shao passed away and was given money to support his funeral. His posthumous title was Duan. Zai Quan attacked.
Zaiquan was granted the title of second-class auxiliary general in the first year, and was granted the title of auxiliary Duke in the third year. He was awarded the title of imperial minister, minister of the Ministry of Industry, commander of the infantry, and knighthood.
At the end of Daoguang, he was ordered by Gu. Wen Zong came to the throne and made great use of things. In June of the second year of Xianfeng, Yuan Jiasan was impeached for the incident: "Zaiquan engaged in private fraud and claimed that he had the power to advance, retreat and employ people." Hengchun, the minister of the Ministry of punishment, and Shu Yuanqian, the minister, went to his private residence to listen to his remarks. Instigated. The infantry commanded the Yamen but accepted the submission without reviewing the case. However, Zaiquan did not understand the general situation and made arbitrary mistakes. When encountering a robbery, he consulted the department and acted arbitrarily.
In order to avoid it, he also recruited many disciples, and it was rumored that he was known as the Four Pairs of the Dingmen, the Ten Philosophers, and the Seventy-Two Sages." The picture of the resting shoulder drawn by the imperial official is proved by the title of teacher and student. . The edict said: "Kings are not allowed to interact with ministers in the court, and the sages have given detailed warnings. In Hengchun,
Shu Yuan went to the government for a private visit because of the trial of a case, but Zaiquan did not refuse. To worship. There is a clear prohibition on recognizing teachers and students, but in the title of Xijiantu, Zai Ling and Xu Songheng regard themselves as disciples, and they are fined with a royal salary for two years and dismissed from their posts. In September, he was still awarded the command of the infantry. In three years, he was given the title of prince and was responsible for handling patrol matters. In February, please declare the old chapter of the meeting and submit it. In September of the fourth year, he fell ill and was ordered to make Miande's great-grandson Pu Xu his successor. It is the month of death. He was granted the title of Prince and was rewarded five thousand taels of silver for mourning. His posthumous title was Min.
Puxu attacked the prince. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu's reign, he died, and his posthumous title was Shen. Zi Yulang attacked Baylor. At the end of Guangxu, he was awarded the title of Minister of Civil Affairs
lang and commander of the infantry. In July of the second year of Xuantong, he was awarded the title of Minister of Military Aircraft. In April of the third year, he was awarded the title of Minister of Military Consultation
[1] Ju Xiang was born in a wealthy Chinese-born family, but because she was an unmarried woman and was deaf since childhood, she was treated as a servant in the Huang family. Her biolog