1. History of the Yuan Dynasty, full text translation of Liu Yin's biography

Liu Yin, courtesy name Mengji. A native of Rongcheng, Baoding. Believe in Confucianism for generations. On the night when Liu Yin was born, his father dreamed that a god came to his home on a horse and carried a son, saying: 'Raise him well. "After waking up, Liu Yin was born, and he was named Pi, with the courtesy name Mengji, and later changed to his current name and surname.

Liu Yin was extremely talented. He was extremely talented at the age of just a weak man. He was heroic. He read every day, thinking that he could be friends with people like the ancients, so he wrote "Xi Sheng Jie". He went to him. He began to study the classics and the knowledge of exegesis and exegesis. It was said by sigh: "The essence of the saint is probably more than this. "

Liu Yin lost his father in his early years and served his stepmother very filially. After his father and grandfather passed away, he was not buried. He wrote to his father's friend Hanlin Yang Shu, who took pity on him and helped him. The funeral was completed. Because of his character, Liu did not make friends casually. Although his family was very poor, he did not ask for anything at all. Many ministers passed through Baoding and heard about Liu Yin's reputation. They often came to visit him, but Liu Yin mostly avoided meeting them. Some people who didn't know him thought he was arrogant, but he didn't like him. Zhuge Kong Mingjing named his residence "Jingxiu" based on his words of self-cultivation.

Buhumu recommended Liu Yin's knowledge and character to the court. In the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty, an edict was issued to recruit Liu Yin and promote him. Cheng Delang and You Zanshan. When Emperor Yu built a school in the palace, he ordered Wang Xun, the Zanshan official, to educate the children of his personal guards. After Wang Xun's death, Liu Yin was asked to replace him. Soon after, his mother was ill and he resigned. In the second year, he mourned for his mother. In the twenty-eighth year, the imperial court issued an edict and sent envoys to recruit Liu Yin as a Jixian scholar and a Jiayi doctor. He refused because of illness and wrote to the prime minister: "In the past, The late crown prince conscripted me with a commendable position, so I went with the envoy. I was also ordered to teach students, and I obeyed the order immediately. Later, because my mother suffered a stroke, she asked to go home to visit her. Unfortunately, her mother was ill for a long time and she finally had to mourn for her mother, so she stopped working as an official. How could she have intentionally not been an official in the first place? Now the sage emperor selects talented people, and the political outlook is completely new. Even people who used to live in seclusion will become officials. What's more, Liu Yin was not a reclusive person before. Not to mention giving me unusual favors and putting me in a distinguished position! Therefore, I stay here but my heart is gone. My fate is contrary to my wish. He fell ill and lay in an empty room, waiting in panic for punishment. Liu Yin also thought that if he hesitated even a little bit, not only would the ministers feel uneasy, but they would also act arrogantly and unkindly. Therefore, he accepted the appointment that day and left the envoy behind. When his condition improved slightly, he went with him. After delaying until now, all kinds of treatments had no effect, so he asked the envoy to go first. He still asked his student Li Daoheng to hand over the post horse and the imperial edict. When the illness was better, he would be ready to go on the road. I hope you will show mercy and protect me. "

When the letter was sent, the court did not force him to summon him. When the emperor heard about it, he also said: "In ancient times, there were so-called ministers who did not obey the summons. He must be the same kind as those people! " Died on April 16th in the summer of the 30th year, at the age of forty-five.

2. Translated by Liu Yin, the History of the Yuan Dynasty

The Neo-Confucian Liu Yin of the Yuan Dynasty devoted himself to "Ming Dao" "He went to Tokyo to teach Liu Yin (1249-1293), named Mengji, who was born in Rongcheng, Baoding.

His father said that he was good at Confucianism and served as the magistrate of Wuyi County during the Zhongtong period of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty. Returned. Liu Yin learned to read at the age of three and could recite poetry at the age of six. He was able to write at the age of seven, which must be closely related to his father Yanjian, a famous scholar in the north, who settled in Zhending (now Hebei). After Zhengding, Liu taught under Yan Jian for more than ten years and made great progress in his studies.

The literary circles of the Song and Jin dynasties focused on "discrimination." The lyrics of "Bo Changxiong" and the meaning of "Dang Man Zu Za Za" show that "there is almost no difference between the admiration of the north and the south" (Volume 15 of "The Story of Famous Ministers of the Yuan Dynasty"). Before and after the Zhongtong period, Xu Heng, Dou Mo and Yao With the advocacy of Shu and others, the Cheng-Zhu theory, which was recognized as "correct learning" in the south, also spread to the north on an increasingly large scale.

Liu Yin originally studied the "exegesis theory" in his early years. Feeling doubtful, he devoted himself to studying the books of Cheng and Zhu, and later became the successor of Neo-Confucianism second only to Xu Heng in the north. In the early days when Liu Yin was famous in the north for his theory of human nature, he dedicated himself to "clearing the way" and was quite popular. He had the intention of "walking alone".

His family was poor and he could not afford to bury his parents and grandfather for a long time after their death. Later, with the help of friends, he started to do things in Guiyou (1273). In the poem, he described his financial situation like this: "Jiao'er has nothing to lose, and it's strange that her family can't bear it.

I don’t blame God for being poor and despising me. My son enjoys my poverty. ” (Volume 13 of "Jingxiu Collection") But he still refused to agree, "I will not hand over the hand rashly."

Although the family is very poor, it is not for the sake of justice, and no one will be taken." Quan Zuwang pointed out in the article "After Liu Wenjing Gong Crossed the River Fu": "There are many people who have passed Baoding, and they often come and go when they hear the name. I paid homage to him because I was too shy to see him." (Quan Zuwang's "Qisui Pavilion Collection", Volume 33).

The reason why he was unwilling to get involved in politics was probably because in his opinion, "on the scale of Yuan Chuang", it was "insufficient" (Volume 8 of "Jingxiu Collection"). By the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan had long relied on Ahema, his favored minister of the Hui Dynasty for his "financial management", and became increasingly alienated from the Confucian ministers in the court who "kept secretly talking about financial benefits".

This should be an important reason for Liu Yin to adopt an attitude of detached from politics. In the Qilu "Reading the Chronicles of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty", he criticized the political affairs of the early Western Han Dynasty for despising Confucianism: "The scale of self-improvement relies on the law of calligraphy", and "I only know how to reach the end of Xiao Cao" (Volume 21 of "Jingxiu Collection").

What is expressed in it cannot be other than the emotion about real politics. Liu Yin also repeatedly used "Yi Hao" (Bo Yi and "Si Hao") as the theme of his poems, which was nothing more than expressing his willingness to live in seclusion when he was not in the right mood, and "the famous books and elixirs are not my hope".

He used Zhuge Liang's famous saying of "quietness to cultivate one's self" and called it "quiet cultivation", which was around this time. In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274, the bone flaps of Changva worshiped each other and were spread out and wiped), the Yuan Dynasty issued an edict to attack the Song Dynasty; the army entered the river, marched by land and water, and flowed down the river.

In less than two years, Song Dynasty died. Liu Yin was very sad that the Song Dynasty was mistaken by treacherous ministers, and detained the Yuan Dynasty envoys to provoke troops, which eventually led to the country's demise, so he wrote "Dujiang Ode" to mourn.

He once wanted to travel south to visit the famous places of Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, but he could not make the trip. Instead, he went north to Yizhou (today's Yixian County, Hebei Province) to teach at He Wei's house where he resigned from office at that time. only. Liu Yin himself said that he agreed to go to He's house to teach for three years mainly because there were many books there, and he could fulfill his long-cherished wish of "living them in the home where they are collected and reviewing them". He Wei once participated in the campaign to conquer the Song Dynasty, and his collection included Many of them are Neo-Confucian books brought back from the old territories of the Southern Song Dynasty. These books are difficult to find in the north.

In the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1282), the powerful Ahema was killed, and the political struggle situation in the Yuan Dynasty changed. The new political leader, Prince Zhenjin, who was unanimously supported by the Mongolian, Semu and Hanfa faction among senior Han officials, became more actively and directly involved in various related political activities, which for a time aroused concern among Han scholars about "renewal of government affairs". ” strong optimism.

In the same year, Zhenjin was not recommended by Humu, so he ordered Liu Yin to go to the capital to worship Chengde Lang and You Zanshan. At this time, the excessive hope of the government and the public for real gold to reform the government undoubtedly infected Liu Yin.

After he received the teaching, he "immediately followed the messenger." At that time, Zhen Jin built a palace and taught his children to read.

After Liu Yin arrived in Beijing, he was ordered to succeed his predecessor Wang Xun and teach in the East Palace. Not long after, his stepmother contracted a wind disease, so she resigned and returned to the province. The next year, her mother died, and it was Ding You who took up residence.

Returning to seclusion, the reforms to update the government initiated by Zhenjin died midway due to political disagreements with Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, before Liu could wait for his mother to mourn. This incident gave Liu Yin a deep impression, making him no longer have any hope in the politics of the Yuan Dynasty, and in turn, he regretted that he had easily accepted the imperial edict and was hired.

He recalled that in the early Han Dynasty, Empress Lu welcomed Si Hao with humble words and generous gifts to serve the prince (i.e. Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty), which made Liu Bang think that the prince had won the hearts of the people like a swan flying high. "The whole world", so he did not dare to abandon it and create another story. He was deeply aware of the danger of being involved in the palace struggle rashly, so he actually recited "The first reading of "Honghu Song" is chilling", "The source is wrong for me, it's a pity. "If you don't return early", the sad poem ("Two Poems of Four Hao" in Volume 2 of "Jingxiu Collection"). Six years before he was recruited, Liu Yin wrote an article "Retreating from the Fast", in which he tactfully criticized the inconstancy of advancement and retreat in the political arena. He believed that since Xu Heng took up his post in the "righteous way" and became an official in politics, he should not return to politics. Because the Tao is difficult to follow, he "uses techniques to avoid it" (Volume 18 of "Jingxiu Collection").

Comparing Liu Yin's purpose of writing "Retreating from the Fast", it is also clear that he regretted that he had followed Xu Heng's old mistakes. There is a paucity of historical data on Liu Yin's secluded life for nearly ten years after his stepmother's death.

He has a poem "Taichang Yin" that says: "At the end of the world of mortals, among the white clouds, I lie high facing the green mountains. The flavor is like Chen Bo, don't compare it with me, it was Xie An back then."

< p> (Volume 15 of "The Collection of Meditations") What is reflected in it is his state of mind during this period. He undoubtedly still writes and teaches as a profession.

At that time, there was a book called "Collected Meanings of the Four Books" circulated, which was a collection of Zhu Xi's questions and answers and annotations about the Four Books compiled by others. Because Liu thought it was too complicated and had contradictions, he made additional selections and analyzes and compiled thirty volumes of "The Essentials of the Collection of Four Books".

His health has not been very good. Li Qian visited Liu Yin during his mourning period and said that he was "grail and emaciated, with white hair" (first volume of "Jingxiu Collection"). At that time, he was only in his mid-thirties.

At the age of forty-two, his son died before him; this was another big blow to his spirit and body. In the twenty-eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Yin was forty-three years old. 3. History of the Yuan Dynasty. In the biography of Liu Yin, Liu Yin uses the name of refinement to express what kind of pursuit he pursues

(② Directly expresses Liu Yin’s effect; ⑤ Shows Liu Yin’s indifference to fame and wealth, and is humble; ⑥ Expresses from the side Liu Yin's virtue is good.

①Write about Liu Yincai’s academic skills ③Write about Yang Shu helping Liu Yin ④Write about Liu Yin’s teaching of students)

13:(1): Si Yeyanmijian of the Imperial Academy served as Zhending professor, Liu Yin I studied with him, but none of my classmates could catch up with him

(2): Because of Liu's character, he did not agree easily or make friends casually. Although his family was very poor, he did not ask for anything unethical.

Translation: Liu Yin, whose courtesy name is Mengji. A native of Rongcheng, Baoding. Believing in Confucianism for generations. On the night when Liu Yin was born, his father dreamed that a god came to his home on a horse and carried a son, saying: 'Raise him well. "After waking up, Liu Yin was born, and he was named Pi, with the courtesy name Mengji, and later changed to his current name and surname.

Liu Yin was extremely talented, and at the age of just a weak man, he was extremely capable. He was heroic. He read every day, thinking that he could be friends with people like the ancients, so he wrote "Xi Sheng Jie". He went to him. He began to study the classics and the knowledge of exegesis and annotation. He sighed and said: "The essence of the saint is probably more than this." "

Liu Yin lost his father in his early years and served his stepmother very filially. After his father and grandfather passed away, he was not buried. He wrote to his father's friend Hanlin Yang Shu, who took pity on him and helped him. The funeral was completed. Because of his character, Liu did not make friends casually. Although his family was very poor, he did not ask for anything at all. Many ministers passed through Baoding and heard about Liu Yin's reputation. They often came to visit him, but Liu Yin mostly avoided meeting them. Some people who didn't know him thought he was arrogant, but he didn't like him. Zhuge Kong Mingjing named his residence "Jingxiu" based on his words of self-cultivation.

Buhumu recommended Liu Yin's knowledge and character to the court. In the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty, an edict was issued to recruit Liu Yin and promote him. Cheng Delang and You Zanshan. When Emperor Yu built a school in the palace, he ordered Wang Xun, the Zanshan official, to educate the children of his personal guards. After Wang Xun's death, Liu Yin was asked to replace him. Soon after, his mother was ill and he resigned. In the second year, he mourned for his mother. In the twenty-eighth year, the imperial court issued an edict and sent envoys to recruit Liu Yin as a Jixian scholar and a Jiayi doctor. He refused because of illness and wrote to the prime minister: "In the past, The late crown prince conscripted me with a commendable position, so I went with the envoy. I was also ordered to teach students, and I obeyed the order immediately. Later, because my mother suffered a stroke, she asked to go home to visit her. Unfortunately, her mother was ill for a long time and she finally had to mourn for her mother, so she stopped working as an official. How could she have intentionally not been an official in the first place? Now the sage emperor selects talented people, and the political outlook is completely new. Even people who used to be reclusive will become officials. What's more, Liu Yin was not a reclusive person before. Not to mention giving me unusual favors and putting me in a distinguished position! Therefore, I stay here but my heart is gone. My fate is contrary to my wish. He fell ill and lay in an empty room, waiting in panic for punishment. Liu Yin also thought that if he hesitated even a little bit, not only would the ministers feel uneasy, but they would also act arrogantly and unkindly. Therefore, he accepted the appointment that day and left the envoy behind. When his condition improved slightly, he went with him. After delaying until now, all kinds of treatments had no effect at all, so he asked the envoy to go first. He still asked his student Li Daoheng to hand over the post horse and the imperial edict. When the illness was better, he would be ready to go on the road. I hope you will show mercy and protect me. "

When the letter was sent, the court did not force him to summon him. When the emperor heard about it, he also said: "In ancient times, there were so-called ministers who did not obey the summons. He must be the same kind as those people! "Died on April 16th in the summer of the 30th year, at the age of forty-five. 4. Classical Chinese translation of the biography of Wang Yi in the History of the Yuan Dynasty

Wang Yi, courtesy name Yizhi, was a native of Zhending Ningjin and had been farming for generations. Wang Yiyou Courageous and wise, taciturn, and knowledgeable about righteousness. After the Jin people moved their capital to Bianjing, bandits in Heshuo started an uprising. People in the county gathered together to discuss and said: "Since the current situation is like this, if we want to save our family, we should do something." Belongs to all. "So everyone elected Wang Yi as the leader to take charge of the affairs of the county, and he was soon called the capital commander. When the Grand Master and King Mu Huali led their troops to the city, Wang Yi led his troops to surrender from Ningjin. Wang Yi entered the palace to see him. Taizu, Taizu rewarded him with two horses and appointed him as the county magistrate of Ningjin, and also as the envoy to the south of Zhaozhou. At that time, there was a war, the people abandoned farming, and there was a phenomenon of cannibalism in various places east of Ningjin. There is a body of water with a radius of more than a hundred miles, and there is a small castle in it called Licheng. Wang Yi said: "Licheng is small but it is strong, and it has the advantages of fish, lotus root and water chestnut. This place cannot be abandoned." "So he left his deputy Li Zhi to guard Ningjin, and led the people to defend Licheng. In doing so, he saved many people.

In the year of Ding Chou, the army went south to capture Julu and Mingzhou. When the troops returned to the west nine gates of Tangyang, they encountered the Jin supervisor Nalan and Jizhou Jiedu envoy Chai Mao and others, who were leading more than 10,000 soldiers to move northward. Wang Yi set up a camp in the mulberry forest. He laid an ambush, and then challenged with about a hundred cavalry. Nalan caught up to fight. Wang Yi asked the soldiers to retreat slightly and lured them closer to the mulberry forest. At this time, the ambush jumped up, and the Jin soldiers fled in chaos, capturing Nalan's The second brother and Wanhu Li Hu conquered Shulu in the Wuyin year, and then attacked Shenzhou. Marshal Zhang Rou of Shuntian City reported Wang Yi's military exploits, and he was promoted to Shenzhou Jiedushi. , Deeply hope that Zhao Sanzhou will recruit envoys.

Jin general Wuxian led 40,000 soldiers to attack Shulu. Wuxian told the soldiers: "Shulu has few soldiers, no food, and no lookout or defense equipment. It can be captured in one day." "Wuxian mobilized all the elite troops to attack, but Wang Yi adapted to the situation and resisted tenaciously. He continued to attack for thirty days but could not conquer it. Wang Yi won dozens of battles. One night, Wang Yi summoned his generals and said, "Although we have enough strength to defend the city, we have no reinforcements and are running out of food. How can we sit and wait for death?" So he killed cattle to reward the soldiers and led 3,000 elite troops. , sneaking out with Mei at night and attacking Wuxian's barracks directly. Wuxian's team was in chaos, and they took advantage of darkness to attack again, killing thousands of Wuxian's soldiers. Wuxian led the remaining troops to escape back to Zhending, and Wang Yi captured all their supplies and weapons. When Mu Huali heard the news, he sent ten silver medals to Wang Yi to reward meritorious personnel. In the Gengchen year, Jizhou was captured, Chai Mao was captured, and his weapons were sent to the front of the army. Mu Huali and Zhang Rou reported Wang Yi's military exploits, and he was appointed as the General of the Longhu Guard and the Military Envoy of the Anwu Army. He went to the marshal's offices in the two states of Hebei and was awarded the Golden Tiger Talisman.

In the Xin Si year, Wuxian sent generals Lu Xiu and Li Boxiang to lead troops in an attempt to attack Zhaozhou and seize Licheng. They led hundreds of warships down the river. Wang Yi prepared ships in Jijiazhuang and intercepted them downstream. Wang Yi's soldiers were all from water towns and were good at water fighting. They turned and opened and closed on the water, and they came and went like wind and rain. As soon as the ship approached, they jumped on the enemy ship and attacked with all their strength. The enemy could not resist. They killed more than a thousand enemies and captured Lu Xiu. Li Boxiang retreated to Licheng, Wang Yi led troops to capture Licheng, Li Boxiang fled westward, and his two sons died in the battle. There was a bandit in Xingzhou who was known as King Zhao. He gathered thousands of people and occupied the water village in Gucheng, Ren County. Shi Tianze, who was really determined to mobilize soldiers from all walks of life, went to attack but failed to conquer it. In the Jiawu year, Wang Yi led his troops to attack the city, conquered it with one drum, captured King Zhao, the magistrate Hou and others, killed them, and wiped out the rest of the party. Wang Yi then issued a decree to recruit the fleeing people and reward farming. As a result, the area between Shenzhen and Hebei became a place for people to live and work in peace and contentment. 5. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of "The Biography of Shang Ting in the History of the Yuan Dynasty"

Reference translation Shang Ting, courtesy name Mengqing, was born in Jiyin, Caozhou.

His ancestor’s original surname was Yin, but he changed his surname to Shang because he avoided taking the name of the Song emperor. When Ting was twenty-four years old, Bianjing was captured by the Mongolian army, so he went north to rely on Zhao Tianxi in Guanshi County, where he made friends with Yuan Haowen, Yang Huan and others.

Dongping Yanshi hired him as the teacher of various scholars. After Yan Shi's death, his son Yan Zhongji appointed Shang Ting as a judge of Caozhou, and soon he was appointed as a minister to help Zhongji build a school to cultivate talents.

In the third year of Emperor Xianzong's reign (1253), Shizu accepted the land allotment from Jingzhao in the royal palace. Hearing the name of Ting, he sent envoys to invite him from Yanzhou. He gave satisfactory answers to Shizu's inquiries. Shizu affectionately called him by his name but not by his name. Once at a banquet, Shang Ting said to Shizu: "When Ting came, King Li built Qushan City, and Dongping had to transport rice and thousands of stones.

From Dongping to Qushan, it cost ten stones to transport one stone of rice. The freight is high, and the vehicles often get stuck in the mud after rain, so they cannot be delivered on time. If it is overdue, it will be sentenced to death. Please transport it to Yizhou and ask King Li to pick it up. This is more convenient."

Shizu said: "You love the people so much that you can't bear to disobey." Yang Weizhong was appointed as the envoy of Guanzhong and became a doctor.

After the war, there were less than 10,000 households in the 12 counties of the eight prefectures in Guanzhong. They were all in panic and had no one to rely on. Shang Ting assisted Yang Weizhong, appointed virtuous people, deposed corrupt officials, promoted talented and virtuous people, formulated various regulations, printed and issued banknotes, promulgated salaries, emphasized agriculture, reduced taxes, freed up those who had and had not, etc., etc., within one month , people live and work in peace and contentment.

He killed one of the most cunning officials, and the rest were intimidated. He also requested the imperial court to reduce the annual taxes in Guanzhong by half.

The next year, Yang Weizhong dismissed his post and was replaced by Lian Xixian, who was promoted to deputy envoy of Xuanfu. In the ninth year of Xianzong's reign, the Xuanfu Division was abolished and Shang Ting returned to Dongping.

Xianzong personally conquered Shu. General Shizu led his troops out of Hubei and Han, garrisoned in Xiaopu, and summoned Shang Ting to inquire about the military situation.

Ting said: "The road to Shu is both far and dangerous. It is not appropriate for the emperor to move lightly." Shizu pondered for a long time and said, "Your words are exactly in line with my thoughts."

The collapse of Xianzong On the way back to Kyoto, Shizu sent Zhang Wenqian to discuss with Shang Ting how to deal with the changes in the current situation. Ting said: "The military should strictly manage the seals and beware of treachery."

Wen Qian hurriedly caught up with Shizu to tell Shang Ting what he had said. Shizu suddenly woke up and cursed: "No one has said this to me in the past. If it weren't for Shang Mengqing, everything would have been ruined."

He quickly sent envoys to the army to establish regulations. Soon, Ali Buge's envoys came to the army and were arrested and beheaded.

Zhao Ting went north to Kaiping, and together with Lian Xixian, he assisted Shizu in formulating the plan for the founding of the country. After Shizu ascended the throne, Shang Ting suggested: "The troops from the Southern Expedition should be withdrawn, and the troops from Western Shu should choose a place to garrison."

Shizu agreed. The imperial court appointed Lian Xixian and Shang Ting as envoys to promote propaganda in Shaanxi and Shu.

In May of the first year of Zhongtong (1260), we reached Jingzhao. Hala Buhua was a famous general in the conquest of Shu. Hunduhai once appointed him as his deputy general and stationed in Liupan Mountain. He raised troops to respond to Ali Buge's rebellion against the imperial court.

Ting said to Xixian: "It is estimated that there are three strategies for Liupanshan Harabuhua: going all the way east and taking Jingzhao directly, this is the best strategy; gathering troops at Liupanshan and waiting for the opportunity, this is The middle strategy is to get ready and return to the north. This is the next best strategy." Xixian asked: "What strategy will they adopt?"

Soon. , Hala Buhua went towards He Lin as expected. So Ting and Xixian agreed to order Bachun and Wang Liangchen to send troops to resist.

The story can be found in "The Biography of Lian Xixian". The soldiers of Liupanshan went north.

Alanda'er and Lin led their troops southward, and met Halabuhua and Hunduhai in Ganzhou. Halabuhua disagreed with Alan Dal'er and others, so he led the troops to continue northward, while Alan Dal'er and Hundu Hai combined their troops to go south.

The kings Hedan led his cavalry to join Bachun and Wang Liangchen's troops. Shang Ting agreed with them to divide into three groups to resist the southward army.

When the northern and southern armies were fighting, the wind and sand rose. The good minister ordered the sergeants to dismount and fight on foot. They attacked the left wing of the northern army with short soldiers, circled to the rear, and then fought out from the right wing; Bachun attacked from the front; Hedan attacked from the front. Cut off the Northern Army's return route with elite troops. The two sides fought in the east of Ganzhou, killing Alandar and Hunduhai.

The ancestor was overjoyed when he heard about the victory and praised: "Shang Mengqing is a good general in ancient times." Xuanfusi was renamed Xingzhongshu Sheng, and Xixian was promoted to Xingzhongshu Sheng Youcheng, and Ting was promoted to Qian. Save trouble.

In the second year of Zhongtong's reign, he was promoted to participate in political affairs. Song general Liu Zheng surrendered in Luzhou and arrested several people who had surrendered to Song before. The Mongolian officers requested that these people be killed to serve as a warning to others, and they petitioned with all their strength to release these people.

Fei Yin, the judge of Xingyuan, was guilty and feared to be sentenced to death. He made an excuse to accuse Shang Ting and Lian Xixian. The ancestor summoned Ting to the Bian Palace and said: "You are in Guanzhong, and you have made outstanding achievements in Huai and Meng. But there are also comments attacking you. Could it be that some of your colleagues want to ruin your reputation, or that you are lazy in political affairs because of your high status? In recent years, many people have talked about Wang Wentong, why didn't you say anything? : "I know Wen Tong as a person, and I once discussed it with Zhao Bi. I hope your majesty still remembers it. I made many mistakes during my three years in Qin. I also made some changes in my approach to some things temporarily to adapt to the situation, but I said I don't dare to attribute success to myself and blame others for failure. If this happens, please kill my head."

After coming out of the court, Shizu and his consort suddenly stabbed the king. The deputy general and other officials counted the 17 major policies proposed by Ting, so he praised him and said: "You have such great achievements, and you still claim that you are guilty. If his crimes are really punished, who will do your best for me! You must remember Stay at this point. "In the fourth year of Zhongtong's reign, Shang was given a golden talisman and ordered to go to Sichuan to conduct Privy Council affairs.

In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), he went to pay homage and inquire about political affairs. It is recommended that Wang E, Li Ye, Xu Shilong, Gao Ming, Hu Zhi, Zhou Di and others compile the histories of Liao and Jin, which is in line with the emperor's ideas.

In the second year, he inspected Hedong and soon summoned him back to the capital. In the past three years, Shizu paid attention to the study of Confucian classics, and together with Yao Shu, Dou Mo, Wang E, Yang Guo and others compiled the "Essentials of the Five Classics" and submitted it in twenty-eight categories.

In the sixth year, he served as a member of the Privy Council with Tongqian. In the seventh year, he was transferred to Qianshu.

In eight years, he was promoted to deputy envoy. When he was serving as deputy privy envoy, he counted the actual number of troops, determined the rank and salary of the officers, and ordered 4,000 people to farm and cultivate 30,000 acres of land, and the harvest was used to pay for the pro-army.

Thirty thousand households that cannot be used as military households will be eliminated, even those with a single family will also be eliminated; those with a large family property but a small family property, and a large family property with a small family, will each use their wealth or strength to form an army. In the ninth year, the prince was granted the title of King of Anxi, and Shang Ting was appointed as the prime minister.

In the fourteenth year, the king of Anxi was ordered to march north. Wang Mingting said: "If there are inappropriate things in Guanzhong, they can be completely changed."

Wang Ting said: "There are thousands of Yan'an militiamen. Li Hulanji should be ordered to train to prevent accidents." Soon , Tulu rebelled and went with Yan'an troops. 6. History of the Yuan Dynasty. Translation of the full text of Ouyang Xuanzhuan

Ouyang Xuan's ancestors lived in Luling and came from the same clan as Wenzhong Gong Ouyang Xiu.

His great-grandfather Ouyang Xinzai moved to Liuyang, so he is from Liuyang. Ouyang Xuan was smart when he was young. His mother Li personally taught him the "Book of Filial Piety", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Primary School".

Only when he was able to recite at the age of eight did he start studying with Zhang Guanzhi, a rural scholar. He could memorize several thousand words a day and knew how to write articles. When he was ten years old, a Taoist priest stared at Ouyang Xuan and told Zhang Guanzhi: "This child has a far-reaching air and a compelling gaze. In the future, he will be the best in the world in terms of writing and have the ability to shoulder important responsibilities of the court."

said After that, he left and hurriedly went out to talk to him, but his whereabouts were no longer known. The imperial court sent envoys to inspect various counties. Ouyang Xuan met the envoy as a student. The envoy ordered him to compose plum blossom poems. He immediately composed ten poems, and when he returned in the evening, the number increased to hundreds. Everyone who saw it was surprised.

When he was fourteen years old, he further studied lyrics and composition with the elders of the Song Dynasty. Every time I take the provincial examination, I will always be in the upper class.

After he became an adult, he studied behind closed doors for several years without people seeing his face. He studied hundreds of schools of classics and history, and he was especially knowledgeable about the origins of the Yi and Luo schools. In the first year of Yan's reign, Renzong issued an edict to set up an imperial examination to select scholars, and Ouyang Xuan participated in the tribute examination with "Shang Shu".

In the second year, he was granted a Jinshi status and the post of Tongzhi of Pingjiangzhou, Yuezhou Road. Transferred to Wuhu County Yin, Taiping Road.

There were many difficult lawsuits in the county that could not be adjudicated for a long time. Ouyang Xuan examined these situations and all of them were adjudicated or vindicated fairly. The wealthy families did not abide by the law and abused their Han slaves. Ouyang Xuan sentenced these slaves to regain their freedom.

Taxes are collected in a timely manner, people are willing to do their jobs, political and religious culture is very prevalent, and locusts only do not enter the county. He was changed to Yin of Wugang County.

Wugang County controls Xidong, where wild beasts live together. If their care is not coordinated, they will take up arms to rebel. One month after Ouyang Xuan took office, people gathered in Chishui and Taiqing caves to attack each other. The officials looked at each other, their faces changed drastically, and they could not think of a solution.

The next day, Ouyang Xuan led the two men directly to the place where the tigers were fighting and told them. When we arrived, the roads were littered with dead and wounded, and the fighting had not stopped.

The people knew Ouyang Xuan's reputation and threw away their weapons. They lined up to prostrate themselves in front of the horse and said: "It's not that we are not afraid of the law because we complained to the county government about something and the county magistrate's decision was unfair. On the contrary, They used corvee and plundered us so much that they couldn't bear it emotionally, so they decided to die. Unexpectedly, the incorruptible officer who troubled us came here in person."

Ouyang Xuan told them about the blessings of this matter and went back to try the case for them. , the wolf man was appeased. Ouyang Xuan was summoned to be the Doctor of the Imperial Academy and promoted to the Imperial Academy.

In the first year of Zhihe, he was appointed as Hanlin waiter and concurrently as editor of the Academy of National History. At the time of the war, Ouyang Xuan took charge of the seal and acted as the agent for the affairs of the National History Academy. He was on duty in the inner court every day and participated in decision-making and confidential affairs, including the allocation and shipment of goods near and far, controlling imperial edicts, and writing documents.

Soon after, the reign name was changed to Tianli, and documents such as offering sacrifices to the ancestors of heaven and earth, canonizing the queen, establishing the prince, and amnesty were all written by him. He also listed dozens of government affairs at that time, sealed them and reported them directly to the court, and most of them were implemented.

In the second year, the Kuizhangge Academy of Academic Affairs was established, and an arts and literature supervisor was set up in the academy to be subordinate to it. Incorruptible and famous officials were selected to serve. Emperor Wenzong personally appointed Ouyang Xuan as a young eunuch of art and literature, who was ordered to compile the "Classic of Classics" and was promoted to eunuch and inspector of books.

In the first year of Yuan Tong, he was appointed as the minister of the etiquette academy of Qian Taichang. He became a bachelor of Hanlin Academy and edited the records of the four dynasties. Soon after, he concurrently served as the minister of wine for the prince of the country, and was summoned by the imperial court to participate in the state affairs in Zhongdu. He was promoted to the position of lecturer and bachelor, and also served as the minister of wine for the prince of the prince.

In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, he suffered from wind paralysis in his feet. He requested to return to the south for treatment and medication, but Emperor Shun refused. After being conferred a Hanlin bachelor's degree, he begged to resign from his official post, but Emperor Shun refused and exempted him from the courtesy of paying court greetings.

Ouyang Xuan changed the reign title to the right one and reformed the government. All unfavorable matters were discussed in the court. Ouyang Xuan made no secret of his words. There are many obstacles to the re-establishment of subjects.

He still fought hard. Soon after he returned to the south, he was promoted to a Hanlin bachelor, but he did not go to his post due to illness.

Emperor Shun issued an edict to compile the three histories of Liao, Jin and Song. He called Ouyang Xuan as the chief official and gave examples to give the writer a basis. Some historians showed off their talents angrily and made unfair comments. People, Ouyang Xuan does not need to argue with them verbally. When they hand in the manuscript and revise it with their pens, it will be regarded as their own corrections. As for the essays, praises, expressions and memorials, they were all written by Ouyang Xuan.

In the fifth year, Emperor Shun, because Ouyang Xuan served as an official in several dynasties and had contributed to the compilation of the Three Histories, ordered the prime minister to grant him an unusual title and salary, so he prepared to worship him as a Hanlin scholar. When Emperor Shun was invited, Emperor Shun praised him again and again.

Soon, Ouyang Xuan requested to retire, but Emperor Shun disagreed. On the censor's stage, he was worshiped as an honest envoy to Fujian. When he went to western Zhejiang, he became ill again.

So I submitted my request to retire and live in seclusion in Nanshan, leisurely and contentedly among the mountains and rivers, with the wish to spend the rest of my life here. He was also appointed as a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, but he refused repeatedly and was not approved.

Following Emperor Shun's edict to formulate national regulations, he soon requested to retire and stated the situation sincerely, so he was specially granted the position of Huguangxing Zhongshu Sheng Youcheng. He was given a white jade belt for retirement and a salary for his retirement. When he was about to leave, Emperor Shun issued an edict not to allow him to leave, but he still worshiped him as a former Hanlin scholar and was promoted to Guanglu doctor.

In the fourteenth year, Ruying bandits arose and spread to the north and south. There were almost no complete cities in the prefectures and counties. Ouyang Xuan presented more than a thousand words on the measures to recruit arrests, which were indeed feasible and could not be adopted at that time.

In the spring of the 17th year, he requested to retire. Due to the blockage of roads in the Central Plains, he planned to return to his hometown via Sichuan, but Emperor Shun refused. At that time, there will be a general amnesty for the world and he will be declared to the inner palace.

Ouyang Xuan had been ill for a long time and could not walk. The Prime Minister passed a decree and allowed him to ride in a sedan chair to your Majesty Yanchun. This was actually a special treatment given by Emperor Shun to his ministers. He died in his apartment in Chongjiaoli on December 29th of this year. He was eighty-five years old.

Zhongshu informed Emperor Shun that Emperor Shun had given him a generous gift for funeral arrangements. He also gave him the titles of Chongren Zhaode, Zhongrenzhaode, Zhongshouzheng Meritorious Minister, Dasitu, and Zhuguo. He was posthumously named Duke of Chu. The posthumous title is Wen. Ouyang Xuansheng was a man of generous manners, grandeur and meticulousness. He was frugal and not extravagant in his treatment of himself. He was honest and fair in his administration. He had been an official for more than 40 years and spent nearly three-quarters of his time in the court.

Three times he made Chengjun, twice he made sacrificial wine, six times he entered the Imperial Academy, and three times he was appointed Chengzhi. The Compilation of Records, the Classic of Classics, and the Three Histories are all great works.

Took the exam many times.