Don't be idle, it's white and sad.
Diligence is good at diligence, waste is good at play.
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Smell the chicken dancing (Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zu Ti), hang the beam and stab the stock (Sun Jing, Su Qin), reflect the snow and steal the light wall.
During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Su Qin was very sleepy when he was studying. In the Western Han Dynasty, Sun Jing studied hard day and night and hung the housing beam with a rope.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng studied hard and could steal all the light from reading without lighting candles. During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin went to school.
Story:
Study hard the story of Sun Jingchuan in Jizhou.
People often use the allusion of "hanging a beam on the head and stabbing a stick on the cone" to praise the spirit of hard study. The "head hanging beam" in this allusion is about a person from Hebei. His name is Sun Jing.
Sun Jing was born in Xindu (now jizhou city) in Han Dynasty. He is young, studious, well-read, rote learning, and regards books as his life. He often stays up reading and studies at night. Neighbors call him "Mr. Close the Door".
While studying, Sun Jing always takes notes. He often stays up until after midnight. After a long time, he sometimes falls asleep. I regretted it when I woke up. One day, he looked up and thought hard, his eyes stopped on the beams, and suddenly his eyes shone. Then I found a rope. One end of the rope is tied to the beam and the lower end is tied to my hair. In this way, when you doze off, the rope will pull your hair as soon as your head is low, wake up when it hurts, and drive away sleepiness. Since then, he has studied hard in this way every night.
After studying hard year after year, Sun Jing read many poems and became a learned scholar. At that time, he was quite famous in the north of Jianghuai, and students often traveled thousands of miles to him to study and discuss knowledge.
Since then, people have combined Sun Jing's story of "hanging a beam on his head" and Su Qin's story of "stabbing a stock on an awl" as idioms to inspire future generations to learn with indignation.
Proverb:
1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius
2, the industry is diligent, barren land; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu
3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius
4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius.
5, a threesome, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad-Confucius.
6, Xing Yu Shi, Li Yu Li, Cheng Yu Le-Confucius
7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius
8, reading thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu
9. There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu.
10, the foundation is to establish knowledge first, and the establishment of knowledge is based on reading-Ouyang Xiu
1 1. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road-Liu Yi.
12, black hair does not know to learn early, white hair regrets to learn late-Yan Zhenqing
13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is gloomy and happy-Yu Qian
14, books or medicine, good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang
15, if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad-"Han Yuefu". Changge Xing/The Long Ballad
16, don't be idle, grow old together and be heartbroken-Yue Fei
17. Try to know all the people in the world and make up your mind to read all the books in the world-Su Shi
18, birds want to fly first, people want to be advanced-Li Kuchan.
19, determined to be a true character, we must do our best to study-Ruan Yuan.
20. Indifference is unclear, and quietness is not far away-Zhuge Liang.
2 1, don't do it because of small evils, don't do it because of small goodness-Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms"
22. Be familiar with 300 Tang poems, and you can recite them even if you can't write them-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems.
23, the book is used, you hate it less, and you don't know how difficult it is until you have been there-Lu You.
24, ask the canal is so clear, because there is a source of flowing water-Zhu.
25. I can never get tired of reading old books, and I won't know who I am until I read them carefully-Su Shi.